Imishini kagesi yemoto
Izibani zangaphambili ze-LED - izindaba zezomthetho namathiphu awusizo wokulungisa kabusha
Amalambu e-LED manje asejwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi. Bangakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi babe nezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ezimotweni ezindala. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngisho noma umenzi enganikeli izibani ze-LED, amakhithi okuguqula avame ukutholakala; futhi zingafakwa ngisho ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi. Lapha sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ufaka izibani ze-LED nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa ukukhanya okusha, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga. Kungani ushintsha ukukhanya? I-LED (i-light emitting diode) inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwangaphambi kwayo, isibani se-incandescent, kanye nesimbangi sayo esiqondile, ukukhanya kwe-xenon. Izinzuzo zakho nobabili nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Baphila isikhathi eside…
Ukushintshwa komsakazo wemoto: ukuthi usebenza kanjani ngokufaka nokususwa
Namuhla, umsakazo wemoto ungaphezu kwesamukeli esidala esinezibambo ezimbili. Umsakazo wemoto wesimanje kufanele ube nezici eziningi ezengeziwe nezici zokunethezeka. Imisakazo yokuqala ngokwengxenye ifinyelela lokhu okulindelekile. Ngakho-ke, amakhasimende amaningi ashintsha umsakazo ofakwe ekuqaleni ube omusha. Amaphutha enziwa kaningi. Funda kulo mhlahlandlela ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ushintsha umsakazo wemoto yakho. Yini Ongayilindela Kumsakazo Wemoto Yesimanje Umsebenzi womsakazo ngokwawo uyingxenye yamakhono alo mshini wendabuko. Okubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sethu ukuxhumana kwayo ne-smartphone. Ukuvumelanisa kushintsha isitiriyo semoto yakho sibe isipikha noma isilekeleli sokuzula esiwusizo. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth, lolu xhumo alusadingi izintambo. Imishini yomsakazo ejwayelekile yesimanje ihlanganisa neremote control eyakhelwe esiteringini. Ukulawulwa kwerediyo yesiteringi kuyasebenza...
Umsakazo wemoto omusha awusebenzi - manje sekwenzenjani?
Konke kuzwakala kulula kakhulu: imisakazo yezimoto ifakwe izixhumi ezijwayelekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uzixhume kuzipikha zemoto kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Uma kwenzeka ukungahambisani, i-adaptha efanelekile ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume, okungenani ngombono, njengoba umkhuba ngezinye izikhathi ubonisa okuhlukile. Isimiso Esilula Esiyisisekelo Umsakazo wemoto uyingxenye ye-elekthronikhi ethobela yonke imithetho yefiziksi, njengazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zikagesi. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "abathengi". Lokhu kungaba amalambu, izihlalo ezifudunyeziweyo, amamotho asizayo (amafasitela kagesi), noma isistimu yomsindo emotweni.Isimiso esiyisisekelo se-electronics ukuthi amandla asebenza njalo ageleza kumasekhethi. Umthengi ngamunye kagesi kufanele afakwe endaweni evaliwe. Iqukethe ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhle nokubi kanye nezintambo ezisizayo. Kalula nje, zonke izintambo eziholela kumthengi ziyizintambo eziphumayo, futhi zonke izintambo ...
Ukufaka i-alamu yemoto - Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuntshontshwa kwemoto nezingxenye!
Ngama-80s futhi ikakhulukazi ngawo-90, ukwebiwa kwezimoto kwakuvamile kakhulu. Zazingekho izimoto eziningi njengoba zikhona manje. Ukushintsha i-VIN yezimoto kwakulula. Imisakazo ebizayo nezinye izingxenye kwakuyizinto ezithakazelisayo zokuhlukaniswa. Eziningi zalezi zizathu azisabalulekile, izizathu ezintsha ziyavela. Imoto njengento eyinsimbi eyizinsimbi Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwebiwa kwemoto noma izingxenye zayo ukulungiswa kwezimoto eziphuthumayo. Athengwa amaqembu ezigelekeqe futhi alungiselelwa ukudayiswa kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezebiwe. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu izinto zengaphambili lemoto, i-windshield nama-airbag. Uma lokhu kwakamuva kwenziwe kwasebenza, umshini wokuphahlazeka uzoshibhile kakhulu. Ukwenza imoto yamahhala isebenziseke ngokuvamile kuyindaba yesikhathi nesipiliyoni. Noma amasistimu omsindo manje eshibhile kangangokuthi ukuwantshontsha akusalethi...
Ukufaka isistimu yomsindo emotweni - ihholo lekhonsathi noma ithempeli le-techno? Indlela yokuguqula imoto yakho ibe ipharadesi lomculo!
Imoto enhle idinga isistimu yomsindo eyanele. Kubashayeli abaningi, ukulalela umculo ngenkathi ushayela kuyinto ebalulekile. Okwaqala njengomsakazo osebenzisa isipikha esibhongayo esisodwa kudala sekuyi-high-tech. Izipikha ezimbalwa ezibekwe kahle, okokusebenza okudlalayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezingxenye ezisebenza kakhulu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yephakheji yokuzijabulisa ephelele. Izidingo zesistimu yomsindo yesimanje Umsakazo njengengxenye echaza umsindo emotweni yinto yesikhathi esidlule. Namuhla, iphakethe lokuzijabulisa eliphelele lingaphezu kokwamukela umsakazo kanye nokudlalwa kwemidiya yomsindo eshintshekayo. Namuhla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhuma ama-smartphones, amaphilisi, imishini yokuhamba, njll. e. Umsakazo onezinkinobho ezimbili usushintshile waba yibhokisi lemidiya exubile elinezinketho eziningi. Okujwayelekile noma ukubuyekezwa? Ukuguquguquka kwesistimu ye-multimedia yesimanje enamandla emotweni kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunwetshwa kwayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikela ngemishini ebanzi njengokujwayelekile. Nokho…
Amalambu enkungu e-LED - indlela yokuguqula nokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho?
Ama-LED, "ama-light emitting diode", anezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwamalambu okukhanya endabuko noma amalambu e-xenon. Basebenzisa amandla amancane okukhipha ukukhanya okufanayo; zisebenza kahle futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibhekwa njengezikhazimula kancane. Ngakho, ukufaka esikhundleni kungaba usizo, nakuba akunzima. Ngaphezu kokuguqulwa, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezimbalwa. Yini isibani senkungu? Sonke siwabonile ama-fog lights ezimotweni ze-rally, lapho abekwe ngokugqamayo ophahleni futhi asetshenziswe uma umshayeli esesimweni esibi kakhulu. Izimoto eziningi ezijwayelekile zibuye zibe namalambu enkungu, ajwayele ukuba ngezansi kwesiketi sangaphambili nhlangothi zombili zegrille noma ezindaweni ezizinikele. Aklanyelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe lapho izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe ezivamile zinganele, okungukuthi emvuleni enkulu,…
Amehlo nezindlebe zemoto konke kumayelana nezinzwa!
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, izinzwa zemoto ziye zabaluleka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izimoto seziphephe kakhulu, zikhululekile futhi zihlanzekile. Funda lesi sifinyezo sezinzwa ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni. Umsebenzi wezinzwa Izinzwa ziqhubeka nokukala inani langempela langempela. Badlulisela inani elirekhodiwe kuyunithi yokulawula isignali kagesi noma yomsakazo. Lapha inani langempela elitholiwe liqhathaniswa nenani elincane elihleliwe. Kuye ngohlobo lokuchezuka, lokhu kubangela ukusabela okuhlukile, kusukela kusignali elula ukukhombisa ikhodi yephutha futhi kugcine ngokuvula idrayivu ephuthumayo yemoto. Izinhlobo zezinzwa Izinzwa zingahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ezilandelayo: 1. Izinzwa zokuma2. Izinzwa ze-RPM3. Izinzwa zokusheshisa4. Izinzwa zokucindezela5. Izinzwa lokushisa 6. Phoqa izinzwa7. Izinzwa Ezigelezayo 1. Izinzwa Zendawo Izinzwa zendawo zikala indawo yengxenye ngaphakathi kwendlela enikeziwe, engaba...
Ungayikhetha kanjani ibhethri lemoto?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injini yedizili isemotweni noma into elingana nophethiloli, iyunithi idinga amandla anele ukuyiqalisa. Imoto yesimanje isebenzisa ugesi ngaphezu kokumane iphendule i-flywheel. Uhlelo olusebhodini lusebenza amadivaysi amaningi nezinzwa eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okwanele kwesistimu kaphethiloli, ukuthungela nezinye izingxenye zemoto. Uma imoto isivele isebenza, lokhu kwamanje kuphuma kujeneretha, esebenzisa injini ukukhiqiza amandla (ukushayela kwayo kuxhunywe ebhandeni noma kuchungechunge lwesikhathi lweyunithi yamandla). Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqale injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, umthombo wamandla ohlukile uyadingeka, lapho kukhona ukutholakala kwamandla okwanele ukuqala zonke izinhlelo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ibhethri. Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ze-akb, kanye nokulandelayo ...
Imithetho Engu-4 Ejwayelekile Engalungile Yokuvikela Izimoto Ebusela
Ukwebiwa kwezimoto ku-ajenda nsuku zonke - sonke siyakwazi. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uwukuthi kunalokho indlela yokuvikela imoto yakho ngempumelelo. Ingabe ulahlekile ekunikezweni kwezinhlelo zokuphepha futhi awusaqiniseki ukuthi yini okufanele uyikholelwe nokuthi yini ongakholelwa? Siyakwamukela ukusebenzisa kwakho ukucabanga okujulile. Nokho, sikhethe okungu-4 kokungaqondi kahle okuvame kakhulu mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemoto ye-VAM futhi sichaze ukuthi kungani kungelona iqiniso. Ukuvikela imoto yakho ngohlelo lwe-VAM kungase kungasebenzi. Ikhwalithi yokuphepha i-alpha ne-omega yohlelo lwe-VAM. Imiphumela icacile: ezimotweni ezingaphezu kuka-6000 500 ezifakwe i-VAM, azikho ezebiwe. Nokho, abathumbi baquliswa amacala angaphezu kuka-XNUMX.…
Izimbangela nezindlela zokuqeda ukuqhuma kwamalambu emoto
Amalambu anenkungu ngaphakathi yinto evamile abashayeli ababhekana nayo. Ngokuvamile, ukufiphala kubonakala ngaphakathi kwe-optics ngemva kokugeza imoto noma ngenxa yezinguquko ezisheshayo emazingeni okushisa emini nasebusuku. Abanikazi abaningi abanaki lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwamanzi emishinini yokukhanyisa akuthandeki kakhulu futhi kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunquma ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthi kungani izibani zangaphambili zijuluka futhi zilungise inkinga. Indlela ukujiya okwakhiwa ngayo Ukubumba kwe-automotive optics kuhlotshaniswa nokubukeka kwe-condensate ngaphakathi kwesibani sangaphambili. Amanzi angena ngaphakathi ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ngaphansi kwethonya lezibani ezivuthayo, aqala ukuhwamuka futhi ahlale ngendlela yamaconsi ebusweni bangaphakathi bokukhanya. Ingilazi iba namafu kakhulu, nokukhanya okudlula kuyo kuba lufifi futhi kuhlakazeke. Amaconsi amanzi asebenza njengelensi, ashintsha indlela...
Yini i-GPS navigator nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani?
Akekho umshayeli, osendaweni angayijwayele, ongathanda ukulahleka. Ngaphezu kwengcindezi eyengeziwe, ukuzama ukungena emzileni ofanele kuvame ukuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli ngokweqile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhambo lweholide noma uhambo lwebhizinisi, udoti onjalo awufiseki kunoma yisiphi isikhwama semali somshayeli. Umgwaqo, ikakhulukazi ongajwayelekile, ungalungiselela ukumangala okungajabulisi kubashayeli ngendlela yemigodi emikhulu, ukujika okubukhali, ukushintshashintsha okunzima kanye nesiminyaminya sezimoto. Ukuze uzizwe uqiniseka kunoma iyiphi ithrekhi, abashayeli bezimoto bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bathenge i-GPS navigator. Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwedivayisi, ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kahle. Sizophinde sixoxe ngokuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuya ngokuthi imoto ikuphi. Iyini i-GPS navigator? Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi abasiboni isidingo setilosi, ngoba noma iyiphi yesimanje ...
Idivayisi nomgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lokushisa lwe-HVAC, umoya omncane kanye nomoya
Inkinga yokugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile endaweni yabagibeli yavela ekuqaleni kwemboni yezimoto. Ukuze balondoloze ukushisa, abashayeli basebenzisa izitofu zokhuni ezihlangene nezitofu zamalahle, izibani zegesi. Ngisho namagesi akhipha umoya ayesetshenziselwa ukufudumeza. Kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile, izinhlelo ezilula neziphephile seziqalile ukubonakala ezinganikeza isimo sezulu esinethezekile phakathi nohambo. Namuhla, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokufaka umoya, ukufudumeza kanye nesistimu ye-air conditioning yemoto - i-HVAC. Ukusabalalisa izinga lokushisa endaweni yabagibeli Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, umzimba wemoto ushisa kakhulu elangeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni likhuphuka kakhulu. Uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lifinyelela kuma-degree angu-30, khona-ke ngaphakathi kwemoto, izinkomba zingakhuphuka zibe ngama-degree angu-50. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingqimba ezishisa kakhulu zobuningi bomoya ziku ...
Xhumana nezinhlelo zokushisa, idivaysi, inqubo yokusebenza
Noma iyiphi imoto efakwe injini evuthayo yangaphakathi izoba nesistimu yokuthungela ku-electronics. Ukuze ingxube kaphethiloli we-athomu nomoya ku-cylinders ikwazi ukuvutha, ukukhishwa okuhloniphekile kuyadingeka. Kuye ngokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi ye-on-board yemoto, lesi sibalo sifinyelela kuma-volts ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Amandla anjalo avelaphi uma ibhethri emotweni ikhiqiza ama-volts angu-12 kuphela? Isici esiyinhloko esenza le voltage ikhoyili yokuthungela. Imininingwane yokuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezikhona ichazwe ekubuyekezweni okuhlukile. Manje ake sigxile esimisweni sokusebenza kwesinye sezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokuthungela - ukuthintana (izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-SZ zichazwe lapha). Iyini isistimu yokuthungela imoto yesimanje Izimoto zesimanje zithole ugesi wohlobo lwebhethri. Isikimu sakhe simi kanje...
Kusho ukuthini ukumakwa kwamalambu emoto?
Ikhodi ye-block headlight ngokusho kwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe ibonisa zonke izici ze-optics. Ukumaka kuvumela umshayeli ukuthi akhethe kahle futhi ngokushesha ingxenye eyisipele, athole uhlobo lwamalambu asetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesampula, futhi aqhathanise unyaka wokwakhiwa kwengxenye nonyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemoto ukuze kuhlolwe ingozi engaqondile. Kuyini ukumaka futhi kusho ukuthini?Okokuqala, ukumaka amalambu angaphambili kusiza umshayeli anqume ukuthi hlobo luni lwamalambu angafakwa ukuze athathele lawa ashile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilebula iqukethe inani elikhulu lolwazi olwengeziwe: kusukela ngonyaka wokukhiqiza kuya ezweni lokuthola izitifiketi, kanye nolwazi lokuhambisana nezindinganiso. Ngokwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe (Imithetho ye-UNECE N99 / GOST R41.99-99), okokusebenza kokubona okufakwe ezimotweni ezinamasondo (ezimotweni) kufanele kumakwe ngokwephethini egunyaziwe. Ikhodi equkethe...
Izinhlobo, ukwakheka kanye nenqubo yokusebenza kwesibonisi se-head-up HUD
Inani lezinhlelo zokwandisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela likhula njalo. Esinye sezixazululo ezintsha i-head-up display, eklanyelwe ukubonisa kalula ulwazi olumayelana nemoto nemininingwane yohambo phambi kwamehlo omshayeli kuwindshield. Amadivaysi anjalo angafakwa kokubili okujwayelekile futhi njengemishini eyengeziwe kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya. Iyini i-head-up display Njengobunye ubuchwepheshe obuningi, ukuboniswa kwekhanda phezulu kuvela ezimotweni ezivela embonini yezokundiza. Uhlelo lusetshenziselwe ukubonisa kalula ulwazi lwendiza phambi kwamehlo omshayeli. Ngemva kwalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto baqala ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa, ngenxa yalokho inguqulo yokuqala yombukiso omnyama nomhlophe yavela ngo-1988 ku-General Motors. Futhi eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva, kwavela amadivaysi nge ...
Ungaziqonda kanjani izimpawu kuphaneli yensimbi
Sekukonke, kunezinkomba ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezihlukene zephaneli yezinsimbi. Isithonjana ngasinye sinikeza ulwazi oluthile mayelana nesimo sezingxenye eziyinhloko zemoto, siyaxwayisa futhi sazise umshayeli. Ukuthi ungadideki kanjani ezinhlobonhlobo zedatha, yiziphi izinkomba ozidingayo ukuze uziqaphe njalo - khona-ke konke kuhlelekile. Izincazelo Zezimpawu kanye Nendlela Yokusabela Kuzo Izimpawu ezisephaneli yezinsimbi zingahluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimoto. Kodwa kunenqwaba yezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezixwayisa ngokungasebenzi kahle, umfutho ophansi kawoyela, ukuntuleka kukaphethiloli, uketshezi lwamabhuleki, nokuntuleka kokushajwa kwebhethri. Abakhiqizi bazamile ukukhombisa inani eliphezulu lolwazi kuphaneli yezinsimbi, izibani zazisa umshayeli ngesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo semoto. Ngaphezu kolwazi mayelana nesimo sezinhlelo nezingxenye zemoto, izithonjana ezikhanyayo ku ...
