Ungaziqonda kanjani izimpawu kuphaneli yensimbi

Sekukonke, kunezinkomba ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezihlukile zephaneli yethuluzi. Isithonjana ngasinye sinikeza imininingwane ethile ngesimo sezinto ezisemqoka emotweni, sixwayisa futhi sazise umshayeli. Ungadideki ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zedatha, yiziphi izinkomba okudingeka uziqaphe njalo - bese-ke ake sikhulume ngakho konke ngokulandelana.

Incazelo yezimpawu nokuthi ungasabela kanjani kuzo

Izimpawu zephaneli lensimbi zingahluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemoto.... Kepha kunezimpawu eziningi ezijwayelekile ezixwayisa ngokungasebenzi kahle okubalulekile, umfutho ophansi kawoyela, akukho uphethiloli, akukho brake fluid, futhi akukho mali ebhethri.

Abenzi bazamile ukukhombisa inani eliphezulu lemininingwane kudeshibhodi, amalambu azisa umshayeli ngesikhathi sangempela ngesimo semoto. Ngokungeziwe kulwazi olumayelana nesimo sezinhlelo nezinhlelo zemoto, izithonjana ezikhanyisiwe ku- “icocekile” zishayela umshayeli:

• imiphi imishini esebenza njengamanje (amalambu angaphambili, umoya opholisayo, ukufudumeza, njll.);
• yazisa ngezindlela zokushayela (amasondo amane, ilokhi lokwehlukanisa, njll.);
• khombisa umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokuzinza kanye nabasizi babashayeli;
• khombisa indlela yokusebenza kwe-hybrid (uma ikhona).

Inkomba yombala yamalambu esignali

Abashayeli beNewbie badinga ukukhumbula zisuka nje ukuthi inkomba ebomvu ihlala ikhomba ingozi. Izithonjana zibekwa kulayini ohlukile, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Isexwayiso" - isexwayiso. Izinzwa zesikhombi ziqapha izinga likawoyela nengcindezi, ukusebenza kwejeneretha kanye nezinga lokushisa kwenjini. Izimpawu ziphinde zikhanyise ngokubomvu uma i-ECU yemoto ithola ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwamabhuleki, injini, uhlelo lokuzinza, njll. Lapho kusebenze isithonjana esibomvu, kunconywa ukuthi ume ubheke ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle yini.

Umbala wokukhanya ophuzi wokuxwayisa ungahlotshaniswa nerobhothi ophuzi. Isithonjana esikhanyayo sixwayisa umshayeli ukuthi mhlawumbe kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokulawula imoto. Imoto idinga ukutholakala.

Okuhlaza kukhombisa umshayeli ukuthi amayunithi nezinhlelo zivuliwe futhi ziyasebenza.

Yimaphi amaqembu angahlukaniswa abe yizithonjana

Ungahlukanisa izithonjana kudeshibhodi ngezigaba:

• isexwayiso;
• ukuyekelela;
• kuyafundisa.

Ngokuya ngokulungiswa kwemoto, ama-pictograms angakhombisa imingcele yezinhlelo ezilandelayo:

• ukubizwa okukhethekile kokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuphepha;
• izinkomba zohlelo lokuzinza;
• ama-light light for diesel and hybrid power plants;
• izinzwa zokusebenza kwe-optics yezimoto;
• amasiginali mayelana nezinketho ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo.

Ukuchithwa okuphelele kwezithonjana

Izindleko zokulungisa imoto zivame ukuba ngaphezulu kunalezo ezingaba ngenxa yokunganaki noma ukungazi komshayeli. Ukuqonda nokuphendula kahle kumasiginali edeshibhodi kungenye indlela yokwelula impilo yemoto yakho.

Izinkomba ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle

Uma uphawu olubomvu kudeshibhodi lukhanya, akunconywa ukusebenzisa umshini:

• "BRAKE" noma uphawu lwesibabazo kumbuthano. Isiginali ingakhombisa uhlelo lwamabhuleki olungalungile: amaphedi agugile, amapayipi avuzayo, ingcindezi ephansi. Futhi, uphawu lungakhanya uma ibhuleki lesandla livuliwe.
• Isithonjana se-thermometer sikhanyiswe ngokubomvu. Isibonisi sokushisa se-coolant sibonisa ukuthi iyunithi ishisiwe kakhulu. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhombisa ukuthi injini iyabanda, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuqala ukushayela. Kwezinye izimoto, kusetshenziswa i-pictogram yohlobo lwethangi kanye nesithombe se-thermometer. Uma ichibi likhanyisa okuphuzi, izinga lokupholisa liphansi.
• I-oiler ebomvu noma i- "OIL LEVEL". I-pictogram edume kakhulu ekhombisa izinga lokucindezelwa kukawoyela ophansi kakhulu. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto, ukuqapha ingcindezi, i-oiler iqala ngokukhanyayo iphuzi, ixwayise umshayeli ukuthi ingcindezi yohlelo lokuthambisa yehlile, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza uwoyela.
• Isithonjana sebhethri sinezithombe eziningi. Uma isithonjana siba bomvu, asikho isignali evela ku-generator. Lokhu kungaba ukuphuka kwentambo kagesi emotweni, ukungasebenzi kahle kwisekethe ye-generator, noma isinali mayelana nebhethri elikhishiwe. Ezimotweni ezihlanganisiwe, ngaphezu kwesithonjana sebhethri, umbhalo "MAIN" nawo uyasetshenziswa, okukhombisa ibhethri eliyinhloko.

Incazelo yezimpawu zezinhlelo zokuphepha nokulawula imoto

• Uphawu lokumemeza kunxantathu obomvu lukhombisa ukuthi iminyango ivuliwe. Imvamisa ihambisana nesiginali se-buzzer.
• Uphawu lwe-ABS lunezithombe eziningana zokuguqulwa okuhlukile, kepha luhlala luphawula into eyodwa - ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-ABS.
• I-ESP, ekhanya ngombala ophuzi noma obomvu, ikhombisa ukonakala kohlelo lokuzinza. Ngokuvamile, inzwa yokulawula i-angle yokuqondisa iyahluleka, ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-braking.
• I-motor pictogram noma uphawu lwe-injector sign. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukukhanya okuvela kuzo zonke izinkinga ngeyunithi yamandla. Lokhu kungahle kuqondane nokwehluleka kohlelo lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, ukwehluleka kwemingcele yemijikelezo yokusebenza yamasilinda, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa zokulawula. Kwesinye isikhathi kudeshibhodi, kanye nesithonjana senjini esivuthayo noma umbhalo othi "Check Engine", kukhanya ikhodi yephutha, esiza ngokushesha umshayeli ukunquma i-node yokuwohloka. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi yini okuyiphutha kuyunithi yamandla kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa.
• Isithonjana esinomfanekiso wesondo lokushayela sikhanyiswe ngombala obomvu, eduze kophawu lwesibabazo ukuwohloka kohlelo lokuqondisa amandla. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izinkinga zokuqondisa zikhonjiswa ngophawu lwesiteringi esiphuzi.
• Umbani osembuthanweni ophuzi ukhombisa ukuphuka kwebhuleki lesandla likagesi.
• Uphawu lwezimoto nomcibisholo omnyama okhomba phansi - kukhombisa ukwehla kwamandla emoto ngasizathu simbe. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqala kabusha injini kuzolungisa inkinga.
• Ukudonsa okuguquguqukayo ngemuva kwemoto - kunencazelo ebanzi ehlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle ku-elekthronikhi yokudlulisa, ukungasebenzi kohlelo lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli. Uphawu olufanayo lunophawu mayelana nesidingo sokwenza isondlo esihleliwe.
• I-pictogram yencwadi eguquliwe "U" engemuva eliphuzi - isignali yokuwohloka idluliselwa inzwa ye-oxygen, igama lesibili yi-lambda probe. Kuyadingeka ukuxilonga imoto uphethiloli uhlelo qeda.
• Isithonjana esibonisa i-catalyst nge-steam ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwayo - i-catalyst isebenzise insiza yayo yokuhlanza ngo-70%, idinga ukushintshwa. Inkomba, njengomthetho, iyakhanya lapho isakhi sesivele sinesici ngokuphelele.
• Umbani ophuzi phakathi kobakaki abaphikisiwe - Ukungasebenzi kahle komhlangano we-Electronic throttle valve (ETC).
• Ukushisa isifinyezo esiphuzi i-BSM - uhlelo lokulandela ngomkhondo "lwamabala angaboni" alusebenzi.

Izinkomba zokuphepha

• Izimpawu ze-SRS ziba bomvu - izinkinga ze-airbag. Ukungasebenzi ngendlela efanayo kungakhonjiswa nge-pictogram enendoda nesikhwama somoya noma umbhalo obomvu othi "AIR BAG". Uma izinkomba ziphuzi, ama-airbag awasebenzi.
• Isithonjana esikhanyayo esiphuzi "RSCA OFF" - Sikhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-airbag ohlangothini.
• I-Yellow PCS LED - iphutha le-Pre Collision noma le-Crash System (PCS).

Izimpawu Eziyisixwayiso Sezimoto

• Kuvunguza okuphuzi. Uphawu lweplagi ekhanyayo yezimoto ezinezinjini zangaphakathi zomlilo zikadizili. Ukuvutha njalo kukhanya kuphuzi ngemuva kokuthi injini iqalile. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-20-30, ngemuva kokuthi injini ifudumeze, ama-plugs akhanyayo ayacishwa futhi isithonjana kufanele siphume, uma lokhu kungenzeki, kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kuyunithi yamandla.
• I-EDC ikhanyisa okuphuzi - ukuwohloka kohlelo lokujova uphethiloli.
• Isithonjana se-muffler siphuzi noma sibomvu - isihlungi se-diesel particulate filter sidinga ukushintshwa.
• I-droplet pictogram - inani eliphakeme lamanzi litholakale kuphethiloli kadizili.

Umsebenzi wokuhambisa

• Isikulufu esiguquguqukayo sikhanya ngokubomvu - kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokudlulisa, imvamisa kungukungabikho kokuhambisa uketshezi, ukwehluleka kokudluliswa kwe-ECU okuzenzakalelayo.
• Ideshibhodi ezimotweni ezinokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo inesithonjana se- "Transmission diagram". Uma isithonjana siphuzi, inzwa ithumela amasiginali angalungile avela ekudlulisweni. Ngokucacile, hlobo luni ukungasebenzi kahle kutholakala kuphela emva ukuxilongwa ephelele gearbox. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imoto.
• Isithonjana esiphuzi se-AT; ATOIL; I-TEMP - ukushisa okweqile koketshezi;
• Isithonjana sesiginali isithombe sebhokisi eliphuzi. I-pictogram ikhanyisa umfutho ophansi kawoyela, uma izinzwa zithola ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwe-elekthronikhi, njll. Lapho isithonjana sisebenza, kwenzeka inguquko ezenzakalelayo kumodi yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Izithonjana zezinkomba zolwazi

• А / TP - ukudluliselwa kwesikhethi kumodi ye- "Stop" yezimoto ezinokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo, idrayivu enamasondo amane negiya eliphansi.
• Isithonjana kuphaneli "Umcibisholo ophuzi" - kunethuba lokonga uphethiloli, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshele kugiya eliphakeme lokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo.
• Ezimotweni ezine-start-stop system, inkomba eluhlaza eyi-A-stop indicator iyisiginali yokuthi injini icishiwe, amalambu aphuzi akhanyise uma kungasebenzi kahle.
• Izithonjana zokulandela ingcindezi yethayi zibonisa isigaba sokunyathela esinophawu lokumemeza noma imicibisholo phakathi. Ngokuya ngokulungiswa kwemoto nonyaka wokwenziwa kwayo, isithonjana esisodwa sephutha elijwayelekile noma isibonisi esiphelele esinolwazi singakhanya kudeshibhodi.
• Vula isithonjana sethangi likaphethiloli - ukhohliwe ukuqinisa ikepisi.
• Uhlamvu "i" kumbuthano ophuzi lisho ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkomba zokulawula nokuphepha eziboniswa kudeshibhodi.
• Isithombe semoto esitendini, imoto enesiginesha "service" isho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi kwenziwe ukulungiswa okuhleliwe.

Ividiyo ewusizo

Bheka ividiyo engezansi ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngamasignali amakhulu wedeshibhodi:

Umshayeli akudingeki afunde zonke izimpawu kudeshibhodi yemoto ngosuku lokuqala. Ngokushesha ungaziphawulela ukuhumusha okuyishumi kwezimpawu zokuphepha, izincazelo zazo zonke ezinye izithonjana zizokhumbuleka njengoba imoto isebenza.