Izinhlobo, ukwakheka kanye nenqubo yokusebenza kwesibonisi se-head-up HUD

Inani lamasistimu okwandisa ukuphepha nokuthuthuka kokushayela landa njalo. Esinye sezixazululo ezintsha ukuboniswa kwe-head-up (i-Head-Up Display), eyenzelwe ukukhombisa kalula imininingwane ngemoto nemininingwane yohambo oluphambi kwamehlo omshayeli ewindini lomoya. Amadivayisi anjalo angafakwa ngokujwayelekile futhi njengemishini eyengeziwe kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya.

Kuyini ukubonisa okuphezulu

Njengobunye ubuchwepheshe obuningi, izibonisi zentloko ziye zavela ezimotweni ezivela embonini yezindiza. Uhlelo lusetshenziselwe ukubonisa kahle imininingwane yendiza phambi kwamehlo omshayeli wendiza. Ngemuva kwalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto baqala ukuphatha kahle intuthuko, ngenxa yalokho kwavela inguqulo yokuqala yombukiso omnyama nomhlophe ngo-1988 kwaGeneral Motors. Futhi eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva, kwavela amadivayisi anesikrini sombala.

Ngaphambilini, ubuchwepheshe obufanayo babusetshenziswa kuphela ezimotweni eziphambili ezifana neBMW, iMercedes nemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu. Kodwa eminyakeni engama-30 kamuva kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuqagela, izibonisi zaqala ukufakwa emishinini yesigaba samanani aphakathi.

Okwamanje, kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamadivayisi emakethe ngokwemisebenzi namakhono ukuthi angahlanganiswa ngisho nasezimotweni ezindala njengemishini eyengeziwe.

Elinye igama lesistimu i-HUD noma i-Head-Up Display, elihumusha ngokoqobo njenge- “head up display”. Igama liyazikhulumela. Idivayisi iyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe kube lula ngomshayeli ukulawula imodi yokushayela nokulawula imoto. Awusadingi ukuphazanyiswa ideshibhodi ukuqapha isivinini neminye imingcele.

Njengoba uhlelo olubizayo lubiza kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izici eziningi. Isibonelo, iHUD ejwayelekile yazisa umshayeli ngejubane lemoto. Ngokwengeziwe, kunikezwa uhlelo lokuzulazula oluzosiza kwinqubo yokushayela. Izinketho zokubonisa ze-premium head-up zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinketho ezingeziwe kufaka phakathi umbono wasebusuku, ukulawulwa kwezikebhe, ukulekelelwa komugqa, ukulandela umkhondo wezimpawu zomgwaqo nokuningi.

Ukubukeka kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-HUD. Amasistimu ajwayelekile akhelwe kuphaneli langaphambili ngemuva kwe-visor yephaneli yensimbi. Amadivayisi angajwayelekile angafakwa futhi ngaphezu kwedeshibhodi noma ngakwesokudla sayo. Kulokhu, ukufundwa kufanele kuhlale kuphambi kwamehlo omshayeli.

Inhloso nezinkomba eziyinhloko ze-HUD

Inhloso enkulu yeHead Up Display ukukhulisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokunyakaza, ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli akasadingi ukubheka esemgwaqweni kudeshibhodi. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zilungile phambi kwamehlo akho. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ngokuphelele ekuhambeni. Inani lemisebenzi lingahluka ngokuya ngezindleko nokwakheka kwedivayisi. Ukuboniswa kwekhanda okubiza kakhulu kungakhombisa izinkomba zokushayela futhi kunikeze izexwayiso ngezimpawu ezizwakalayo.

Imingcele engenzeka engakhonjiswa kusetshenziswa i-HUD ifaka phakathi:

• isivinini sokuhamba samanje;
• imayela kusuka ekushiseni kuya ekucimeni kwenjini;
• inani lezinguquko zenjini;
• amandla ebhethri;
• izinga lokushisa elipholisayo;
• inkomba yokulawula ukungasebenzi kahle kwezibani;
• inzwa yokukhathala ekhombisa isidingo sokuphumula;
• inani lamafutha asele;
• umzila wemoto (ukuzulazula).

Yiziphi izinto uhlelo oluqukethe?

I-Head Up Display ejwayelekile iqukethe okulandelayo:

• iyunithi yokulawula ngogesi yohlelo;
• into evelayo yokubonisa imininingwane ngefasitela langaphambili lomoya;
• inzwa yokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo;
• isipikha sezimpawu zomsindo;
• ikhebula lokuxhuma ekunikezelweni kwamandla emotweni;
• iphaneli yokulawula enezinkinobho zokuvula nokucisha umsindo, umthethonqubo nokukhanya;
• izixhumi ezengeziwe zokuxhuma kumamojula wemoto.

Izici zesakhiwo nedizayini zingahluka ngokuya ngezindleko nenombolo yezici zokubonisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kepha zonke zinenqubo yokuxhuma efanayo, idayagramu yokufaka kanye nenqubo yokubonisa imininingwane.

Isebenza kanjani i-HUD

Isibonisi se-head-up kulula ukusifaka emotweni yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uxhume idivaysi ekukhanyeni kogwayi noma ethekwini elijwayelekile lokuxilonga i-OBD-II, ngemuva kwalokho iphrojektha imiswe kumata ongasheleli bese iqala ukusebenzisa.

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe, i-windshield yakho kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ibuye, ngaphandle kwama-chips noma ukuklwebheka. Isitika esikhethekile sisetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukubonakala.

Ingqikithi yomsebenzi ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-OBD-II diagnostics system yangaphakathi. Izinga lesikhombimsebenzisi se-OBD livumela ukuxilongwa ebhodini nokufunda imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwamanje kwenjini, ukudluliswa nezinye izinto zemoto. Izikrini zokubonisa zenzelwe ukuhambisana nezinga futhi zithole ngokuzenzakalela idatha edingekayo.

Izinhlobo zokubonisa okuvelayo

Ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka nezici zokuklama, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubonisa okuphambili kwemoto:

• isikhathi esigcwele;
• ukuqagela;
• iselula.

Isitokwe se-HUD siyindlela eyengeziwe "ethengwayo" lapho uthenga imoto. Njengomthetho, ifoni ifakwe ngaphezu kwedeshibhodi, kuyilapho umshayeli ekwazi ukushintsha ngokuzimela isikhundla sephrojektha ku-windshield. Inani lamapharamitha akhonjisiwe lincike kwimishini yezobuchwepheshe yemoto. Izimoto eziphakathi nendawo nezimpawu ze-premium zikhomba izimpawu zomgwaqo, umkhawulo wejubane emigwaqeni nakwabahamba ngezinyawo. Okubi kakhulu yizindleko eziphezulu zohlelo.

IHead-up HUD wuhlobo oluthandwayo lwedivayisi ephathekayo yokubonisa amapharamitha kufasitela langaphambili lomoya. Izinzuzo ezisemqoka zifaka phakathi ikhono lokuhambisa iphrojektha, ukukhululeka kokuzenzela ngokwakho nokuxhumeka, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene kanye nokutholakala kwawo.

Ama-Projection HUDs aphansi kakhulu kumasistimu ajwayelekile ngokwenani lamapharamitha akhonjisiwe.

I-Mobile HUD iyi-projector elula ukusebenziseka futhi ekulula ukuyilungisa. Ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekile futhi ikhwalithi yokubonisa kwemingcele ingalungiswa. Ukwamukela idatha, udinga ukuxhuma ifoni efonini yakho ephathekayo usebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo noma ikhebula le-USB. Yonke imininingwane idluliselwa kwi-windshield isuka kuselula, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe. Okubi yinani elilinganiselwe lezinkomba kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe esingesihle.

Ukuqagela kwemoto nolwazi lokushayela efasiteleni lomoya akuwona umsebenzi obalulekile. Kepha ikhambi lobuchwepheshe lenza lula inqubo yokushayela futhi livumela umshayeli ukuthi agxile kuphela emgwaqeni.