Yini i-roadster, umlando wokubonakala kwayo emhlabeni wezimoto

Ezweni lezimoto, kuye kwasungulwa inani lezimo zomzimba, ngalinye elihluke ngendlela ekhethekile komunye nomunye. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bacabangela izintandokazi zomuntu siqu zomthengi futhi bakhiqize ukuhlukahluka komzimba okuningana kwemodeli eyodwa. I-sedan ibonakala nge-trunk enkulu, ama-hatchback nama-coupes alungele ukushayela edolobheni, futhi ama-crossover nama-SUV alungele ukuhamba. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umklamo womzimba othakazelisayo ngokulinganayo - i-roadster.

Iyini i-roadster, yiziphi izici zayo, umlando nokunye okuningi - okunye.

Yini i-roadster?

I-Roadster (i-Englishsterstersterster) iyimoto yemidlalo yabagibeli ehlala abantu ababili, enophahla oluqinile noma oluthambile, kanye nesiqu esihlukile. Lolu hlobo lomzimba luvame ukudideka ne-convertible ne-coupe ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okufanayo. IRoadster ilungele ukuhamba ngaphandle kwedolobha emigwaqeni eyisicaba kanye nemizila ebushelelezi yezintaba, enikeza ukubonakala okuhle ngophahla oluhlehlekayo. 

Uvele kanjani umgwaqo

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, imoto enezihlalo ezimbili evulekile yohlobo lwe-roadster. Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukudonsa isisitho selamehlo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zimoto bezingenawo amawindi asemaceleni, futhi esikhundleni sazo kufakwe amakhethini ngoseyili anamawindi e-celluloid. Ngenxa yokungabikho, ungaqonda ukuthi lena yi-roadster. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona inqwaba yezimoto ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ama-coupe nama-convertibles abizwa nangokuthi ama-roadsters empilweni yansuku zonke.

Ngokungafani nezimoto zesimanje, lezo zindlela zomgwaqo bezingahlukile ekubukekeni nasezimilweni zazo, kepha zibiza kancane kunezinye izimoto ngenxa yokushoda kophahla. 

Izici eziyinhloko ze-roadsters

Amasampula wabamele imigwaqo yanamuhla ahlukile kubafowethu bekilasi (i-coupe ne-convertible) kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• ukuqhuma okuphansi kwama-bumpers;
• imvume yomhlaba kuze kufike ku-130 mm;
• amadiski amakhulu anamasondo aphansi (kusuka kuma-intshi angu-17);
• ukumiswa okubambekile (okuqinile, okuhlose ukunyakaza okunethezekile ngejubane elikhulu ngokujika okubukhali);
• ngokuvamile - i-back-wheel drive, injini ingase ibe ngemuva;
• isiqu esincane;
• izici ezinamandla eziphezulu.

Into eyinhloko ehlukanisa i-roadster yanamuhla kwezinye izimoto yizindleko. Leli "ithoyizi" elibizayo losuku lokuphumula, elinikeza imizwa ephezulu kuphela endaweni egandaywe kahle esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ungakwazi ukuzwa zonke izinzuzo ze-roadster ezintabeni zezinyoka, ujabulela umbono omuhle kanye nomlingiswa wezemidlalo wemoto.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-roadster ne-coupe

I-coupe yimoto enezitulo ezimbili noma ezine, isiqu esigcwele ngosayizi ogcwele, umzimba ovaliwe. Umehluko omkhulu kwi-roadster ukuthi izigqebhezana zesimanje azihlali zingezimoto eziningana zemidlalo njalo; zingaba ngabamele isigaba sesabelomali, njenge-1th generation Renault Megane, noma izimoto ezikhethekile ezifana neBMW 6. Imvamisa, i-coupe isuselwa kupulatifomu efanayo ne-sedan. igcwalisa ububanzi bemizimba eminingi. 

Ukungafani okuyinhloko:

• ukuba khona kwezihlalo ezingemuva;
• igumbi eligcwele imithwalo;
• uphahla oluqinile;
• ukwakheka kwenjini yangaphambili, imvamisa idonsa ngamasondo angaphambili;
• ububanzi besigaba samanani;
• isigaba esihlukile, kusuka ku-compact kuya ebhizinisini.

Ungabona umehluko ophawulekayo esithombeni esingezansi.

 Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu

I-Porsche Boxster - imodeli eyaziwa kakhulu, enegama labo abahamba ngezinyawo besimanje bahlale behlotshaniswa. Iyinjini yezemidlalo engemuva, ehlala abantu ababili. Izindleko zokuqala ze "ithoyizi" elinjalo zingaba ngu-$ 72000, kodwa uzothola:

• 320 hp futhi cishe 500 N * m;
• ukusheshisa kuya "emakhulwini" ngemizuzwana emi-5 nejubane eliphezulu lika-277 km / h;
• 7-isivinini se-PDK sokuthengisa;
• Amasondo angama-intshi angama-20;
• ezemidlalo salon enezihlalo zokwakheka, abasizi abaningi be-elekthronikhi, kufaka phakathi ukuphepha;
• imizwa eminingi emihle.

I-BMW Z4... Iqala ngonyaka we-2002, isizukulwane sesibili saphuma ngo-2016. Izindleko ezijwayelekile ze-roadster entsha ingama- $ 35000, futhi okuhlukile nge-mileage, isampula lika-2005-2008, kungatholakala ngama-dollar ayi-10-15 ayizinkulungwane. 

I-Z4 entsha ayilulazi ekusebenzeni kwalowo oncintisana naye oshiwo ngenhla. "IBavaria" iyakwazi ukuzuza ikhulu lokuqala ngemizuzwana engu-4.8-7, kanti isivinini esiphezulu sifinyelela kuma-250 km / h. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyamangaza: 6-8 amalitha emgwaqeni omkhulu, no-11-12 kumodi yedolobha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uzothola ingaphakathi elihlanganisiwe noma lesikhumba, ukwakheka ngakunye, uhlelo lokuphepha olusebenzayo lwanamuhla, nakho konke okudingwa ngumnikazi wemoto wanamuhla.

Isigaba seMercedes-Benz SLK. Umlando we-Mercedes-Benz SLK-class compact roadster uhlehlela emuva ku-1996. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imodeli ishintshile izizukulwane ezimbili, ishiya okwesithathu wonke amasiko angcono kakhulu eMercedes. Intengo yokuqala ye-SLK entsha ingu-$45. I-base injini - 000 Blue Efficiency, ehambisana no-350-speed G-Tronic automatic transmission ikuvumela ukuthi usheshise ufike ku-6 km/h ngemizuzwana engu-100. Amayunithi angu-6-horsepower, anevolumu yamalitha angu-429, akwazi ukunqoba umgoqo we-4.7 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-100. Mayelana nokunethezeka, i-SLK ithole izici ezihamba phambili zokusebenza ze-class-E.