Izibani zangaphambili ze-LED - izindaba zezomthetho namathiphu awusizo wokulungisa kabusha

Amalambu e-LED manje asejwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi. Bangakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi babe nezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ezimotweni ezindala. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngisho noma umenzi enganikeli izibani ze-LED, amakhithi okuguqula avame ukutholakala; futhi zingafakwa ngisho ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi. Lapha sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ufaka izibani ze-LED nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa ukukhanya okusha, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga.

Kungani ushintsha ukukhanya?

I-LED (i-diode ekhipha ukukhanya) inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwangaphambi kwayo, isibani se-incandescent, kanye nesimbangi sayo esiqondile, ukukhanya kwe-xenon. Izinzuzo zakho nobabili nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Banempilo yesevisi yamahora amaningana angamashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora okusebenza, futhi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwabo okuphezulu basebenzisa ugesi omncane ngokukhipha ukukhanya okufanayo. Ikakhulukazi, ithrafikhi ezayo izobonga ngokusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED. Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya emithonjeni yokukhanya eminingana, izibani zangaphambili ze-LED zinomphumela wokuxhopha ophansi kakhulu. Ngisho nokuvula i-beam ephezulu ngephutha akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuphazamise abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Multi-ugongolo LED (Mercedes Benz) и I-matrix ye-LED (Audi) thatha elinye igxathu eliya phambili. Lezi zibani ze-LED ezikhethekile kakhulu ziyisandiso sobuchwepheshe samalambu ajwayelekile e-LED. Amamojula angu-36 e-LED alawulwa yikhompyutha, athola idatha evela kukhamera encane, eyivumela ukuthi ibone indawo ezungezile futhi ivumelanise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya noma ukucisha imishayo ephezulu uma kufika ithrafikhi. Lezi zinhlelo okwamanje zitholakala kuphela kuzinguqulo ze-deluxe hardware. Mhlawumbe, eminyakeni ezayo, ithuba lokubuyisela kabusha lizotholakala.

Ukonakala okuncane

intengo ephezulu yokuthenga . Ngisho nempilo ende, ama-LED ahlala ebiza kakhulu kunama-bulb ajwayelekile e-H3 noma ama-xenon. Ama-LED akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane kakhulu okuyinsalela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyinzuzo, nakuba kungabangela izinkinga. Umswakama ongaba khona oqoqana ekukhanyeni okuphambili, okubangela ukuhlanekezela, awushunqisi ngokushesha. Lokhu kungashaywa indiva inqobo nje uma kufakwa uphawu olufanele. Abanye abantu baye babona "umphumela webhola" othile ngama-PWM LED, okubangelwa isikhathi sokuphendula se-LED sibe sifushane kangangokuthi umphumela uba ukuthi amaza okushaya avuleke futhi avale ngokulandelana okusheshayo. Lokhu akujabulisi, nakuba umphumela uncishiswa yizinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zabakhiqizi.

Izinkinga zomthetho nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga

Izibani zangaphambili ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphepha futhi azisetshenziswa ebusuku kuphela. Ngakho-ke, imithetho ye-ECE iqinile futhi ayisebenzi ezweni lethu kuphela. Ngokuyinhloko, imoto ihlukaniswe yaba "zones" ezintathu, okungukuthi ngaphambili, ohlangothini nangemuva. Imithetho elandelayo iyasebenza ekudwebeni:

Indlela engaphambili: – Ngaphandle kwesibani senkungu namasignali ajikayo, wonke amalambu kufanele abe mhlophe. - Okuphoqelekile okungenani i-beam ephansi, i-beam ephezulu, ukukhanya kokupaka, isibonisi kanye nokukhanya okubuyisela emuva. - Okungeziwe amalambu okupaka, amalambu emini kanye namalambu enkungu

Indawo eseceleni: – Wonke amalambu kumele akhanye ngokuphuzi noma awolintshi. - Okuphoqelekile okungenani izinkomba zokuqondisa kanye nesibani sesignali. - Okungeziwe izibani zomaka eceleni nezibonisi.

Indlela eya ngemuva: - Kuye ngohlobo, izibani ezahlukene ziyasetshenziswa – Izibani Okuphoqelekile hlehla kufanele kube mhlophe – Kuphoqelekile izinkomba zokuqondisa kufanele kukhanye ophuzi/owolintshi – Kuphoqelekile amalambu angemuva, amabhuleki namalambu asemaceleni kufanele kukhanye ngokubomvu - Ongakukhetha kukhona amalambu enkungu angemuva (abomvu) nezibonisi (ezibomvu)

Ngokuqondene nokulawulwa kokuphuma kokukhanya, awekho amanani athile ama-LED, kodwa amalambu endabuko e-incandescent kuphela. Isibani se-H1 singafinyelela ubukhulu obungu-1150 lumens, kanti i-H8 ingaba ne-approx. 800 lumens. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi i-beam ephansi inikeze ukukhanya okwanele futhi i-beam ephakeme inikeza ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuqina kwe-beam kubalulekile okwesibili, njengoba kunjalo ngamalambu e-xenon, isibonelo.Ungakwazi ukuklama ukukhanya kwakho kwe-LED, ukwakhele indlu futhi ukufake emotweni yakho. Udinga ukudlula ukuhlolwa ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukufakwa kwayo kuyahambisana yini nemithethonqubo. Lokhu kuyasebenza futhi uma ungaziklami ngokwakho ilambu le-LED kodwa uyalithenga futhi ulifake. Ngaphandlelokhu kuhlanganisa nesitifiketi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye, ngokuhambisana nemoto efanele, ithobela yonke imithetho nemithethonqubo.

Isitifiketi se-ECE, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-e-certification, siza, njengemithethonqubo, evela ku-European Commission. Ingabonwa ngohlamvu E kuyindilinga noma isikwele esiphrintwe ephaketheni. Ngokuvamile inombolo eyengeziwe isho izwe elikhiphile. Lolu phawu luqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwa yilayisensi yakho yokushayela ngokufaka ilambu le-LED. Ukuhlolwa kokulungisa okwengeziwe akudingekile.

Ukuguqulwa kuvame ukuba lula.

Ngokuyisisekelo, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola izibani ze-LED: ngento ebizwa ngokuthi i-conversion kit noma ngezibani ze-LED eziguquliwe. . Ngenguqulo yokuqala, ushintsha ngokuphelele izibani, kuhlanganise nomzimba. Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga futhi kuthatha ihora kuphela ohlangothini ngalunye, kuhlanganise nokuqaqa. Udeveli usemininingwaneni njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ivalwe ngokuphelele ukuvimbela amanzi emvula ukuthi angangeni ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola i-wiring.

Ama-LED ane-pulsed current elungisiwe. Ukunikezwa kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezindala, akuhambisani nama-LED, ngakho-ke ama-adapter noma ama-transformer kufanele afakwe. Njengomthetho, uzokwaziswa ngalokhu lapho uthengwa ngokufunda incazelo yomkhiqizo kumkhiqizi. Uma kuyisibuyekezo kuphela lapho ilambu le-LED selivele litholakala ngokwethiyori kodwa lingatholakali kumodeli ethile ( isb. Igalofu VII ), ubuchwepheshe bukhona kakade futhi udinga kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni secala kanye nepulaki.

Uma ufaka kabusha amalambu e-LED, ugcina indlu endala kodwa ushintsha amalambu endabuko ufake awe-LED. Kungenzeka ukuthi zihambisana ngokugcwele nogesi omdala noma ziza nama-adaptha angaxhunywa ngokuqondile kumapulaki amadala. Lapha akunakwenzeka ukuthi wenze iphutha, ngoba ukufakwa ngokomthetho kufana nokushintshwa okujwayelekile kwesibani. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kukhona nama-LED asebenzayo apholile afakwe isiphephetha-moya esidinga nogesi. Bheka iseluleko sokufakwa komkhiqizi, futhi njengomthetho, akukho lutho olungahamba kahle.

Ukulungisa ukukhanya kwekhanda (amehlo engelosi namehlo kadeveli)

Emkhakheni wokushuna, kunomkhuba wokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ubuchwepheshe be-LED. Amehlo ezingelosi noma uzakwabo onodeveli Amehlo kaSathane awuhlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya okuhamba emini. . Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo okulinganiselwe kokuphepha, azilawulwa ngokuqinile njengemishayo ephansi noma ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukuphambuka ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile kuvunyelwe, futhi lokhu kuyasetshenziswa.

Angel Eyes kubukeka njengamandandatho amabili akhanyayo azungeze i-beam ephansi noma ama-turn and brake lights.

Amehlo kaSathane inonqenqema olugobile futhi ikhona layo linikeza isithombe sokuthi imoto “inokubukeka kabi” futhi ibheka othile ngokucasuka.

Amehlo ezingelosi kanye namehlo kadeveli avunyelwe ukukhanya okumhlophe kuphela. Izinguqulo zemibala ezinikezwa ku-inthanethi azivunyelwe .
Mayelana nokuguqulwa kwengxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha, umkhiqizo kufanele ube nesitifiketi se-E, ngaphandle kwalokho imoto kufanele ihlolwe.

Izibani ze-LED: wonke amaqiniso ekubuyekezweni

Kusiza ngani?- Impilo yesevisi ende ngokuphawulekayo - Ukukhanya okufanayo okukhanyayo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane - Umphumela wokuphuphuthekisa kancane

Ingabe kukhona okungalungile?- Intengo ephezulu yokuthenga - Akuhambisani ngokwengxenye nezinhlelo zamandla zamanje ezindala – Umthelela wobuhlalu

Sinjani isimo somthetho?- Amalambu angaphambili ayimpahla ehlobene nokuphepha futhi angaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yezomthetho. – Imibala yokukhanya iyalungiseka ngendlela efanayo nokukhanya – Uma i-headlight ishintshwa, imoto kufanele ihlolwe futhi uma izingxenye eziyisipele azigunyazwa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-E - Ukushayela imoto ngaphandle kwemvume edingekayo kuhlanganisa izinhlawulo eziphezulu kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba.

Kunzima kangakanani ukuguqulwa?- Uma uthenga ikhithi yokuguqula, uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni somzimba wonke, kufaka phakathi ama-bulb. Ukuqina okuqinile kanye nokuqina okuqinile kufanele kubhekwe. - Uma ulungiswa kabusha ngamalambu e-LED, indlu yokuqala ihlala emotweni. - Uma izibani ze-LED zinikezwa imodeli yemoto enikeziwe, ukunikezwa kwamandla ngokuvamile kuyahambisana. - Izimoto ezindala zivame ukudinga i-adaptha noma i-transformer. – Njalo landela imiyalelo yokufaka yomkhiqizi. – Uma uzizwa ungavikelekile, ungakwazi ukuphathisa ukulungiswa egalaji.

Igama elingukhiye: ukulungisa amalambu- Izibani eziningi zokulungisa ziyatholakala ngenguqulo ye-LED - I-Devil Eyes kanye ne-Angel Eyes bavunyelwe e-UK inqobo nje uma bethobela imithetho. - Imichilo ye-LED enombala namalambu enkungu akuvunyelwe. - Isitifiketi se-elekthronikhi siyadingeka emikhiqizweni.