Amalambu enkungu e-LED - indlela yokuguqula nokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho?

Ama-LED, "ama-light emitting diode", anezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwamalambu okukhanya endabuko noma amalambu e-xenon. Badla amandla amancane okukhipha ukukhanya okufanayo; zisebenza kahle futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibhekwa njengezikhazimula kancane. Ngakho, ukufaka esikhundleni kungaba usizo, nakuba akunzima. Ngaphezu kokuguqulwa, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezimbalwa.

Yini isibani senkungu?

Sonke siwabonile ama-fog lights ekhanya izimoto ze-rally lapho zibekwe ngokugqamile ophahleni futhi zisetshenziswe lapho umshayeli esesimweni esibi sokubonakala.

Iningi lezimoto ezijwayelekile futhi ube namalambu enkungu , ngokuvamile etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesiketi sangaphambili ezinhlangothini zombili ze-grille noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa lapho izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe ezivamile zinganele, okungukuthi emvuleni enkulu, ebusuku emigwaqweni yasemaphandleni engakhanyisiwe noma kunenkungu.

Alungiswa kanjani amalambu enkungu e-LED?

Ezweni lakithi, amalambu enkungu angaphambili ayazikhethela, futhi ilambu lenkungu elilodwa langemuva liyimpoqo. Kusukela ngo-2011, izimoto ezintsha zidingeka ukuthi zifakwe amalambu asemini (DRL) .

Amalambu enkungu e-LED angasetshenziswa njengamalambu akhanya emini, inqobo nje uma esebenza ngokufiphala ngendlela efanele futhi emiswe ngokulinganayo phambi kwemoto. . Lokhu kuvamile ezimotweni eziningi. Izici zomthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe zishicilelwa ngabaningana Amakhomishini e-EU afana ne-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe .

Isibani senkungu kufanele sibe mhlophe noma sibephuzi ngokugqamile . Eminye imibala ayivunyelwe. Ukufakwa kwabo kuvunyelwe ngokuwohloka okuphawulekayo kokubonakala futhi uma kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-beam ecwilisiwe noma izibani ezisemaceleni. Ukusebenzisa amalambu enkungu ngokungemthetho kuyajeziswa £50 inhlawulo .

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuguqula?

Izibani zenkungu zendabuko zisebenzisa ama-bulb akhanya ngokwedlulele adla inani elikhulu lamandla. . Azishibhile futhi impilo yazo yesevisi ilinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kanyekanye njengamalambu asebenza emini kubi ngisho nangokufiphala okufanele. .
Lokhu kwehlukile kuma-LED. Impilo yabo yesevisi ingu-10 futhi ngezinye izikhathi amahora angu-000 (iminyaka emi-30 kuya kwemi-000) , kuyilapho ukuphuma kokukhanya nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuphakeme kakhulu.

Ngenxa yezici zayo zobuchwepheshe, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuwumthombo wokukhanya onyakazayo, futhi lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani umphumela wako okhazimulayo ubonakale unamandla amancane. . Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yesimanje yokukhanya kwe-LED kuvimbela ukucwazimula kwethrafikhi ezayo, kanye nokuzikhanyela uma kunenkungu, lapho ukukhanya okugqamile kubonakala ngamaconsi amancane amanzi enkungu.

Okufanele ukubheke lapho uthenga

Amalambu enkungu e-LED atholakala ngezinguqulo eziningana , ehlukile ekusebenzeni nezici zobuchwepheshe.

Kunama-fog lights enethiwekhi esebhodini engu-12 V, 24 V kanye no-48 B. Lezi zakamuva zitholakala ezikhathini zanamuhla kuphela izimoto ezixubile .

Amalambu enkungu amaningi ayacimeka , ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe njengama-DRL. Amamodeli angenaso lesi sici akhona futhi kufanele amakwe anjalo.

Okufanayo kusebenza ekusebenzeni kwe-adaptive headlight, okuvumela amalambu angaphambili ukuthi alandele ijika. Amanye amalambu enkungu e-LED adinga ukufakwa imojuli yokulawula ehlukile ekamelweni lenjini. Ezinye zinikwa amandla wuxhumano lwepulaki futhi zixhunywe ebhokisini le-fuse kuphela.

Isitifiketi se-ECE ne-SAE semikhiqizo siqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwayo kusemthethweni . Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye eziyisipele ezingagunyaziwe kwenza imoto ingafaneleki ukuhamba emgwaqeni. Ukwephulwa kwale mithetho kungaholela ezinhlawulo ezinkulu, futhi umphumela ongathi sína kakhulu ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona komshwalense uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Ngaphambi kokufaka - ukubuka konke kwezihloko ezishiwo:

- Izibani zenkungu ziyingxenye yesistimu yokukhanyisa izimoto zomndeni, amabhasi namaloli futhi zenzelwe ukusekela umshayeli ngokukhanya okukhanyayo uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka okukhulu kwezimo zokubonakala.Kungani ukuguqula?-Ama-LED awonga kakhulu amandla futhi anokukhishwa kokukhanya okungcono kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wabo okhazimulayo uphansi, okubavimbela ukuba baphazamise ukuhamba kwezimoto ezizayo kanye nokuzikhanyela uma kunenkungu.Okulandelayo kujwayelekile:-Amalambu enkungu amhlophe noma aphuzi. - Angasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhambisana ne-beam ecwilisiwe noma amalambu asemaceleni. -Sebenzisa njenge-DRL ivunyelwe uma isici sitholakala. -Amalambu enkungu angaphambili ayazikhethela.Naka okulandelayo:- Amalambu enkungu angalinganiselwa ku-12V, 24V noma 48V. - Ukuma kunqunywa umenzi kanye nemodeli yemoto. -Ngokuya ngemodi yokusebenza, amadivaysi engeziwe kufanele afakwe. - Izinsimbi eziyisipele ezivunyelwe kuphela. - Ukwephulwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Ukuhamba:
Guqula futhi Xhuma

Yazisa: amalambu enkungu anemisebenzi eyengeziwe (izibani zangaphambili eziguquguqukayo noma i-DRL) zidinga iyunithi yokulawula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka, thola indawo efanelekile endaweni yenjini eduze kwebhethri kanye nesibani se-headlight.

Isinyathelo se-1: Thola isibani senkungu esidala. Bheka ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi olidingayo lokuqaqa: i-screwdriver ye-flathead, I-screwdriver ye-Torx noma i-screwdriver ye-Phillips kanye ne-wrench elungisekayo.

Isinyathelo se-2: Susa ngokucophelela isembozo sepulasitiki ukuze ufike endlini yesibani senkungu. Uhlobo nosayizi kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngemoto ( uma kunesidingo, bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto ).

Isinyathelo se-3: Susa indlu ngethuluzi elifanele futhi ususe ngokucophelela isixhumi sepulaki.

Isinyathelo se-4: Vula i-hood bese uvikela ibhokisi lokulawula ngocezu lwetheyiphu enamacala amabili, i-adhesive spray noma izindlela ezifanayo endaweni oyifunayo ( bheka umhlahlandlela wokufaka ).

Isinyathelo se-5: Donsa ikhebula eyengeziwe ngokusebenzisa izinti uqonde endaweni yokufaka. Xhuma ipulaki ekhona kuma-adaptha kanye nama-adaptha kuzo zombili izindlu.

Isinyathelo se-6: Ukuqala ebhokisini lokulawula, xhuma ikhebula lamandla ( obomvu ) kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu.

Isinyathelo se-7: Bese uxhuma izintambo ngekhodi ehambisanayo ( omnyama noma onsundu ) kutheminali yebhethri enegethivu.

Isinyathelo se-8: Ngomsebenzi we-adaptive headlight, itheminali kufanele ixhunywe kumakhebuli okulawula akhona. Inqubo ehambisanayo ingatholakala encwadini yokufaka.

Isinyathelo se-9: Ngohlelo lwe-DRL, thola uxhumano endaweni yokushisa ebhokisini le-fuse yemoto yakho ( manual noma multimeter ). Xhuma ikhebuli ekhona ku-adaptha ekhona.

Isinyathelo se-10: Hlola ukuthi i-DRL iyavula yini uma ukhiye wokuthungela uvuliwe. Kulokhu, hlola nezibani zenkungu zangempela.

Isinyathelo se-11: Buyisela ama-shrouds futhi uwavikele ngethuluzi elifanele.

Isinyathelo se-12: Namathisela ikhava yepulasitiki bese uvala ihood. Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuqeda uguquko.