Umsakazo wemoto omusha awusebenzi - manje sekwenzenjani?

Konke kuzwakala kulula kakhulu: imisakazo yezimoto ifakwe izixhumi ezijwayelekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uzixhume kuzipikha zemoto kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Uma kwenzeka ukungahambisani, i-adaptha efanelekile ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume, okungenani ngombono, njengoba umkhuba ngezinye izikhathi ubonisa okuhlukile.

Isimiso Esilula Esiyisisekelo

Umsakazo wemoto uyingxenye kagesi ethobela yonke imithetho yefiziksi, njengazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zikagesi. . Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nazo zibizwa ngokuthi " abathengi ". Lokhu kungaba amalambu, ukufudumeza izihlalo, izinjini ezisizayo ( amawindi kagesi ) noma isistimu yomsindo wemoto.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo se-electronics ukuthi okwamanje kugeleza njalo kumasekhethi. Umthengi ngamunye kagesi kufanele afakwe endaweni evaliwe. Iqukethe ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhle nokubi kanye nezintambo ezisizayo.

Kalula nje, zonke izintambo eziholela kumthengi ziyizintambo eziphumayo, futhi zonke izintambo ezibuyela emuva emthonjeni wamandla ziyizintambo ezibuyayo. .

Ukubeka phansi konga ikhebula

Uma umthengi ngamunye kagesi emotweni enesekethe yakhe ehlukile, lokhu kungaphumela ku-spaghetti yekhebula. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa iqhinga elilula elenza ukufakwa libe lula futhi linciphise izindleko zemoto: umzimba wemoto yensimbi . Ibhethri ne-alternator kuxhunywe emzimbeni ngekhebula eliwugqinsi. Umthengi ngamunye angakha intambo yokubuyisela ngoxhumano lwensimbi. Izwakala ihlakaniphile futhi ilula, kodwa ingaholela ezinkingeni lapho ufaka imisakazo yezimoto.

Iluphi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oludingwa umsakazo?

Lona akuwona umbuzo oyisiphukuphuku, ngoba umsakazo awudingi owodwa, kodwa IZIxhumi EZINTATHU . Okubili kubhekise kumsakazo wemoto uqobo. Eyesithathu iphathelene nezikhulumi. Zombili izixhumi zomsindo wemoto

- plus unomphela - ukuthungela plus

I-permanent positive isekela imisebenzi yenkumbulo yomsakazo. Lokhu:

– ulimi lwemenyu olukhethiwe - khubaza imodi yedemo – izilungiselelo zesiteshi – ukuma kwe-CD noma i-MP3 player ngesikhathi imoto icishiwe.

Futhi, ukuthungela kungamandla okusebenza okuvamile komsakazo wemoto.

Ngaphambilini, le misebenzi ibisebenza ngokuzimela. Imisakazo yezimoto yesimanje idinga ukuxhumana okuphephile kuyo yomibili imithombo yamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyasebenza.

Umsakazo wemoto omusha

Kunezizathu eziningi zomsakazo wemoto omusha . Elidala liphukile noma imisebenzi yalo ayibuyekeziwe. Ihendisfri kanye nezici zokuxhuma zabadlali beMP3 sezijwayelekile. Ukuthenga imoto endala eke yasetshenziswa ngokuvamile kufika nomsakazo omdala ongenazo lezi zici.

Ngenhlanhla, imisakazo emisha yezimoto iza nama-adaptha ukuze ixhume kumapayipi amakhulu emoto. kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izintambo zayo eziphuzi nezibomvu azikho ngaphandle kwesizathu ziphazanyiswa isixhumi sepulaki.

Kudingeka amathuluzi afanele

Ukuze ufake umsakazo wemoto omusha uzodinga:
1 i-multimeter
1 wire stripper (buka ikhwalithi, akukho ukuhlola ngemimese yokhaphethi)
Isethi engu-1 yamatheminali ekhebula namabhulokhi okuxhumana (amatheminali acwebezelayo)
1 uphini olukhomba
I-screwdriver ye-flathead encane e-1 (naka ikhwalithi, inkomba kagesi eshibhile iphuka kalula)

Ithuluzi lomhlaba wonke lokufaka umsakazo wemoto i-multimeter. Le divayisi iyatholakala ngaphansi kwe-£10 , okusebenzayo futhi kungasiza ekutholeni iphutha lezintambo ukuvimbela amaphutha wamandla. Okufanele ukwenze manje ukwenza ngokuhlelekile.

Izilungiselelo zomsakazo wemoto ezintsha zilokhu zishintsha

Lokhu kufanele kube lula ukukulungisa: iqiniso lokuthi iyasebenza kusho ukuthi inikwe amandla . Ukuhlanganisa okuphakade kanye nokufaka okungeziwe kushintshiwe. Yingakho izintambo ezibomvu neziphuzi zinesixhumi wesilisa . Vele uwakhiphe bese weqa ukuxhumana. Inkinga ixazululiwe futhi umsakazo usebenza njengoba kufanele.

Irediyo yemoto entsha ayisebenzi

Konke kuxhunyiwe, kodwa umsakazo awusebenzi. Amaphutha alandelayo angenzeka:

Umsakazo ufile

1. Hlola ama-fusesImbangela yokunqamuka kukagesi emotweni imvamisa kuba i-fuse eshaywayo. Hlola ibhulokhi ye-fuse. Ungakhohlwa: kune-fuse eyisicaba eduze kwepulaki yomsakazo wemoto!

2. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo Uma umsakazo ungasebenzi naphezu kwawo wonke ama-fuse, inkinga isemandleni kagesi.Isilinganiso sokuqala ukufakwa komsakazo omdala ngokulandelana kokuhlolwa . Uma KULUNGILE, umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa izintambo oyisisekelo ulungile. Kulokhu, ukuxhumeka kwehluleka. Manje i-multimeter izoba usizo ukuqapha uxhumano. Imibala ebalulekile ibomvu, ephuzi kanye nensundu noma emnyama kuzixhumi zepulaki yemoto.Ithiphu : ama-probe anekepisi elivikela i-shaft, lishiye ithiphu layo kuphela. Ngemva kokukhipha ikhava, i-gauge yokucindezela ingafakwa kuzixhumi ze-plug-in.I-multimeter isethelwe ku-20 volts DC. Manje isixhumi sihlolelwa amandla.

2.1 Khipha ukhiye ekuthutheni

2.2 Beka i-probe emnyama kukhebula ensundu noma emnyama bese uletha uphenyo olubomvu kusixhumi esiphuzi.Ayikho impendulo: ukuthintana ophuzi akulona iphutha elihlala njalo eliphozithivu noma eliphansi.12 Volt inkomba: isixhumi esiphuzi silungile unomphela, ukubeka phansi kukhona.

2.3 Beka i-probe emnyama kukhebula ensundu noma emnyama bese uletha i-probe ebomvu kusixhumi esibomvu.Ayikho impendulo: ukuthintana okubomvu akulona iphutha elihlala njalo eliphozithivu noma eliphansi.12 Volt inkomba: isixhumi esibomvu silungile unomphela, umhlabathi ukhona.

2.4 Vula i-ignition (ngaphandle kokuqalisa injini) Hlola ukuthungela okuhle usebenzisa inqubo efanayo.

2.5 Ukutholwa kwephutha eliphansi Xhuma inzwa emnyama kunsimbi yomzimba. Xhuma igeji yokucindezela okubomvu kuzixhumi zekhebula eliphuzi bese uxhume ikhebula elibomvu. Uma amandla ekhona, intambo yaphansi ingase inqamuke. Uma ipulaki inendawo ebukhoma, ixhume ku-adaptha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi ikhebula eholela phansi. Uma ikhebula lingayi ndawo, isixhumi se-adaptha kufanele sishintshwe.Lona umsebenzi onzima odinga amakhono athile. Empeleni, izikhonkwane zepulaki ye-adaptha zifanele ukuxhumana okuhlukile. Yingakho kunokuxhunywa kwamandla amahhala amaningi.

2.6 Khanyisa isibani Uma kutholakala inhlabathi kusixhumi, lokhu akusho ukuthi kucacile. Imiklamo ephambukayo yabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto idala ukudideka. Phinda izinyathelo 1-4 ukuze kukhanyise ukukhanya . Uma isifunda singasatholakali, khona-ke umhlabathi unephutha noma awuxhunyiwe kahle emsakazweni.

Ithumela iphozithivu unomphela Indlela elula yokusetha inani eliphozithivu elingaguquki ukusebenzisa ikhebula ngokuqondile lisuka ebhethrini. Ukufaka ucingo kudinga ikhono elithile, kodwa kufanele kudale isisombululo esihlanzekile, esidinga i-fuse engu-10 amp. Uma kungenjalo, uzifaka engozini yomlilo wekhebula uma kwenzeka i-overvoltage.

Ukufakwa phansi Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukufakwa phansi kulula kakhulu. Okudingayo intambo ende emnyama exhunywe kutheminali yeringi. Itheminali ingaxhunywa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba yensimbi Ikhebula elimnyama libe selixhunywa kukhebuli ye-adaptha emnyama ngokuyisika phakathi, ivamise futhi iyixhume kutheminali ecwebezelayo.

Isetha i-ignition plus Uma ukuhlanganisa okuphakade okuwusizo kungatholakali kumahhanisi ezintambo, kungathengwa komunye umthengi. Uma leli phutha lenzeka, ukuthungela kungase kube iphutha. Esikhundleni sokufaka ukuthungela okusha, ungabheka kwenye indawo ukuze uthole ukuthungela okuhle. Ifanele isibonelo , okokhela ugwayi noma isokhethi yemoto engu-12 V. Hlukanisa ingxenye futhi uthole ukufinyelela ekuxhumekeni kwayo kagesi. Thola uxhumano olulungile lwekhebula nge-multimeter. Ikhebula elisele - ngokufanelekile libomvu - lisetshenziselwa Y-ukuxhumana . Ifakwe kusokhethi kagesi yesilayidi sikagwayi. Ekugcineni, enye ikhebuli ingaxhunywa kusixhumi sokuthungela esihle se-adaptha. Kungaba kuhle uma le ntambo ihlinzekwe ngayo 10 amp fuse .

Umlayezo wephutha lomsakazo

Kungenzeka ukuthi umsakazo wemoto omusha uzoveza umlayezo wephutha. Futhi umlayezo ojwayelekile uzoba:

"Izintambo ezingalungile, hlola izintambo, bese uvula amandla"

Kulokhu umsakazo awusebenzi nhlobo futhi awukwazi ukucisha. Lokhu okulandelayo kwenzeke:

Umsakazo wenza isisekelo ngaleli cala. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ifreyimu yokukhweza noma indlu kulimaze intambo yaphansi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Umsakazo kufanele uhlakazwe futhi ubhekwe phansi. Lokhu kufanele kuxazulule iphutha.

Ukufaka umsakazo wemoto entsha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba abakhiqizi bethembisa. Ngendlela ehlelekile, enekhono elincane namathuluzi alungile, ungafaka umsakazo wemoto onenkani kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imoto.