Ukulungiswa, ukufudunyezwa nokungeniswa komoya kwezihlalo zemoto

Izihlalo ezimotweni zesimanje ziyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi enezisombululo eziningi zokwakha. Ukuphepha nokusebenziseka kalula komshayeli nabagibeli kuncike kakhulu kudivayisi yabo. Abaqambi bahlala benza ezinye izengezo eziwusizo ukufeza izinga eliphezulu lokunethezeka. Imisebenzi eminingi iyatholakala kubashayeli banamuhla, njengokulungiswa kukagesi, ukungena komoya nezihlalo ezifudumele.

Izinto eziyisisekelo zesihlalo semoto

Izinto eziyinhloko zesihlalo semoto yilezi:

• ifreyimu (ifreyimu);
• umcamelo;
• i-backrest;
• ikhanda.

Into esekelayo esihlalweni ifreyimu eyenziwe ngensimbi ehlala njalo. Kuvame ukufakwa egumbini lomgibeli entabeni enezinsimbi ezikhethekile (isilayidi). Zisetshenziswa ukulungisa isihlalo ohlangothini longitudinal. Umcamelo kanye ne-backrest kufakwe kuhlaka.

Ukuphakama kwe-backrest nosayizi womcamelo kubalwa kucatshangelwa ukuphakama komuntu ojwayelekile. Iziphethu zisetshenziselwa ukuthamba nokunethezeka. Zinamathele kufreyimu. Igwebu le-polyurethane livame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa. Izihlalo zimbozwe ngezinto zokuthunga. Kungaba yizindwangu ezahlukahlukene eziqinile, isikhumba sokufakelwa noma semvelo. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe (isikhumba kanye nendwangu, njll.) Zingasetshenziswa. Uma izinto zokuqedela zingcono, ingaphakathi lemoto libukeka kahle futhi libiza kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwezinto eziyisisekelo, isihlalo semoto sine-headrest ne-armrests (ngokuzithandela). Kusukela ngo-1969, ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo zekhanda sekuyimpoqo. Zivimbela ikhanda ukuba libuyele emuva uma kwenzeka kushayisana kungazelelwe nemoto ngemuva, kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwe-whiplash.

Ukulungisa izihlalo zemoto

Izihlalo zesimanje zivumela ukulungiswa ezinhlangothini ezahlukene nasezindiza. Ungashintsha i-engeli yokuthambekela emuva nama-cushion, ukuphakama kwesigodlo, ukuqhubekela phambili, ukuguqula isikhundla se-headrest ne-armrests, njll.

Idrayivu yokulungisa ingaba:

• ngomshini;
• kagesi;
• womoya.

I-mechanical drive ibhekwa njengeyakudala. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimoto zinezindlela zazo zokuzilungisa. Lezi zingaba izigaxa ezikhethekile noma isondo lokulungisa. Kwanele ukukhumbula izindlela zokulungiswa ezimotweni zaseSoviet.

Idrayivu yokulungisa ugesi ibhekwa njengesimanje futhi inethezekile. Izilawuli zitholakala kuphaneli lomnyango kunkambu yokubona yomshayeli noma zibekwe ngqo esihlalweni. Ukushayela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kugesi kunikwe amandla kusuka kunethiwekhi yemoto ebhodini. Bangashintsha isikhundla se-backrest, i-cushion, i-headrest, ama-cushion ohlangothini nokusekelwa kwe-lumbar. Konke kuncike ekucushweni kwemodeli ethile.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kungakhokhelwa ekusebenzeni kwe- "memory seat". Umshayeli ulungisa indawo efanelekile yesihlalo ngokuya ngamapharamitha akhe njengoba kumlungele. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha inketho oyifunayo kusilawuli sesihlalo ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Setha" noma "M" (Imemori). Izikhundla eziningi zingagcinwa ngale ndlela. Lokhu kuyasiza lapho abashayeli abaningana besebenzisa imoto. Isibonelo, indoda nenkosikazi. Umshayeli ukhetha iphrofayili yakhe egciniwe kuzilungiselelo, futhi isihlalo sithatha indawo oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla sezibuko nesondo lokushayela kungabanjwa ngekhanda.

Umoya usetshenziswa kuma-actuator womoya. Ngokuvamile, izinketho ezinjalo zihlangene - i-pneumo-electric. Umoya unikezwa ezindaweni ezithile zesihlalo. Ngale ndlela, awukwazi ukushintsha kuphela izikhundla eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi i-geometry yesihlalo ngokwayo. I-Mercedes-Benz yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu kulolu daba.

Izihlalo ezifudumele

Izihlalo ezivuthayo ziyatholakala ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, noma kumazinga ayisisekelo wokunquma. Ubuchwepheshe uqobo buvele emuva ngo-1955.

Ukushiswa kusuka kunethiwekhi kagesi esebhodini. Ngokobuchwepheshe, lolu uhlelo olungeyona inkimbinkimbi. Siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukushisa element. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyintambo embozwe i-Teflon kanye ne-nichrome Kuvunguza.
2. I-padding engamelana nokushisa ehlanganisa izinto zokushisa.
3. Thermostat.
4. Izindikimba ezibusayo.

Izinto zokushisa zisebenza ngokuya ngesimiso se-resistor, i.e. ukushisa ngenxa yokumelana. Zitholakala ngemuva nasemgodini wezihlalo. Izintambo zokuhambisa zidlula ngokudluliswa. I-thermostat iyadingeka ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Kuvimbela izakhi ekushiseni ngokweqile. Lapho befika ezingeni lokushisa elibekiwe, ukudluliswa kuyacisha. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, uhlelo luvula futhi. Imvamisa, umshayeli unezinketho zokushisa ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo: obuthakathaka, ophakathi nendawo noqinile.

Uma imoto ingenawo umsebenzi wokufudumeza isihlalo, manje-ke kungenzeka ukuthi usethe ukufudumeza ngokwakho. Kunezinketho eziningi emakethe. Akukho lutho olunzima ekwakhiweni nasekufakeni, kepha kuzofanele ususe into yokuhlala. Izakhi zokushisa zinanyathiselwe ebusweni besihlalo, oxhumana nabo bayasuswa futhi baxhunywe kwiyunithi yokulawula ngokudluliswa.

Uma ungafuni ukukhasa ngaphansi kwento yokuhlala, ungafaka into yokushisa ngaphezulu ngesimo sekhava. Amadivayisi anjalo axhunywe nge-lighter kagwayi.

Isihlalo umoya omncane

Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya zifakwe ezimotweni ezibizayo ze-premium nezamabhizinisi esezingeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinto zokwengeza, njengesikhumba, zishisa kakhulu elangeni. Ukungenisa umoya kuzosheshe kupholise impahla ekushiseni okunethezekile.

Abalandeli abaningana babekwe esihlalweni, esidonsa umoya egumbini lomgibeli, ngaleyo ndlela sipholise ubuso bezihlalo. Amasistimu ajwayelekile asebenzisa abalandeli ababili emqamelweni nabalandeli ababili ngemuva, kepha kungahle kube nokuningi.

Ukuze umoya ovela kubalandeli udlule ngokukhululeka kulokho okwenziwe ngezihlalo, kusetshenziswa into ekhethekile enezikhala ebizwa ngokuthi i-spacer. Le nto ayivumeli nje kuphela ukuthi umoya udlule, kodwa futhi ilawula ukugeleza kwayo kusihlalo. Uhlelo luphinde lunikwe amandla yi-12V on-board network.

Akuzona zonke izimoto ezinezinhlelo ezinjalo, kepha zingafakwa ngokuzimela ngokuthenga ikhithi. Ukufakwa, udinga ukususa ikesi bese wakhe abalandeli, njengoba ubulungiselele indawo ngaphambili kunenjoloba yegwebu. Ukuxhumeka kwenzeka ngeyunithi yokulawula.

Ezinye izingcweti ezingafuni ukuchitha imali ngohlelo olwenziwe ngomumo zizama ukuzenzela zona ngokwazo. Ama-cooler computer ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengabalandeli. Esikhundleni se-spacer, ungathatha inetha lesitshalo sepulasitiki elihle.

Ukunethezeka kokushayela kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umshayeli, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi uhilela uhambo olude nolwemihla. Izihlalo zezimoto zesimanje zinezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buzoba ngcono kuphela.