Ungakuqonda kanjani ukumakwa kwamalambu emoto

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokudalwa kwezimoto zokuqala onjiniyela bacabanga ngokukhanyisa ebusuku. Kusukela lapho, izinhlobo eziningi zama-autolamp ziye zavela ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze ungadideki futhi uqonde kangcono izici zabo, amabizo akhethekile noma ukumakwa kwamalambu ezimoto kwaqala ukusetshenziswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe lezi ziqu ukuze umnikazi wemoto angenzi iphutha ngokukhetha.

Kuyini ukumakwa kwamalambu ezimoto

Kusukela kokumaka kwesibani (hhayi imoto kuphela), umshayeli angathola:

• uhlobo lwesisekelo;
• amandla alinganisiwe;
• uhlobo lwesibani (ukukhanya, iphini, ingilazi, i-LED, njll.);
• inani loxhumana nabo;
• ukuma kweJiyomethri.

Lonke lolu lwazi lubethelwe nge-alfabhethi noma ngenombolo. Ukumaka kusetshenziswa ngqo esisekelweni sensimbi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi nakwisibani seglasi.

Kukhona futhi ukumakwa ekukhanyeni kwemoto ukuze umshayeli aqonde ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesibani esifanele isibani nesisekelo.

Ukuhlelwa kokumakwa kwama-autolamp

Njengoba kushiwo, ukumaka kukhombisa amapharamitha ahlukile. Ukuma kwezinhlamvu noma izinombolo entanjeni (ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni) nakho kubalulekile. Ake sithole amanani ngesigaba.

Ngohlobo lwesisekelo

• P - flanged (ekuqaleni wokumaka). I-flange iqinisa i-bulb ekukhanyeni okukhulu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwe-cap luvame kakhulu embonini yezimoto. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo akuphambuki. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma kwe-flange ngokuya ngomkhiqizi.
• B - i-bayonet noma iphini. Isisekelo se-Smooth cylindrical, ezinhlangothini lapho izikhonkwane ezimbili zensimbi zivela khona ukuxhuma ne-chuck. Ukuma kwezikhonkwane kuboniswa ngezimpawu ezingeziwe:
  • BA - izikhonkwane zitholakala ngokulingana;
  • Baz - ukufuduswa kwezikhonkwane ezikude nobude;
  • BAY - izikhonkwane ziphakeme ngokulinganayo, kepha zishiye indawo yazo ngokweqile.

Ngemuva kwezinhlamvu, ububanzi bosayizi wesisekelo kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ngamamilimitha.

• G - isibani esinesisekelo sephini. Oxhumana nabo ngesimo sezikhonkwane baphuma esisekelweni noma kwi-bulb uqobo.
• W - isibani esingenasisekelo.

Uma ukuqokwa kusekuqaleni kokumakwa, lawa angama-light-voltage light light anesisekelo sengilazi. Zisetshenziselwa ubukhulu nokukhanyisa kwamakamelo.

• R - i-autolamp elula enobubanzi besisekelo obungu-15 mm, isibani - 19 mm.
• S noma SV - i-soffit autolamp enezinhlangothi ezimbili ezinhlangothini. Lawa ama-bulb amancane anezixhumanisi ezimbili ekugcineni. Isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa emuva.
• T - isibani semoto esincane.

Ngohlobo lokukhanyisa (indawo yokufaka)

Ngokwale pharamitha, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithombo yokukhanya zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi ngokusho kwazo. Cabanga etafuleni.

Indawo yesicelo emotweni	Uhlobo lwelambu lemoto	Uhlobo lwesisekelo
Isibani sekhanda namalambu enkungu	R2	P45t
	H1	Ama-P14,5s
	H3	Ama-PK22s
	H4 (eduze / kude)	P43t
	H7	I-PX26d
	H8	PGJ19-1
	H9	PGJ19-5
	H11	PGJ19-2
	H16	PGJ19-3
	H27W / 1	I-PG13
	H27W / 2	PGJ13
	HB3	P20d
	HB4	P22d
	HB5	PX29t
Ukukhanya kwekhanda le-Xenon	I-D1R	I-PK32d-3
	I-D1S	I-PK32d-2
	I-D2R	I-P32d-3
	I-D2S	I-P32d-2
	I-D3S	I-PK32d-5
	I-D4R	I-P32d-6
	I-D4S	I-P32d-5
Shintsha amasiginali, amalambu amabhuleki, amalambu angemuva	I-P21 / 5W (P21 / 4W)	BAY15d
	I-P21W	I-BA15
	I-PY21W	BAU15s / 19
Izibani zokupaka, izinkomba zokuqondisa ohlangothini, amalambu amapuleti elayisense	W5W	I-W2.1 × 9.5d
	I-T4W	Ama-BA9 / 14
	R5W	Ama-BA15 / 19
	I-H6W	I-PX26d
Ukukhanya kwangaphakathi ne-trunk	10W	I-SV8,5 T11x37
	C5W	I-SV8,5 / 8
	R5W	Ama-BA15 / 19
	W5W	I-W2.1 × 9.5d

Ngenombolo yoxhumana nabo

Ekupheleni kokumaka noma phakathi, ungabona izinhlamvu ezincane ngemuva kokukhombisa amandla kagesi Isibonelo: ama-BA15. Ekuhumusheni amagama, kusho ukuthi lena i-autolamp enesisekelo sephini elilinganayo, i-voltage elinganisiwe engu-15 W noxhumana naye oyedwa. Uhlamvu "s" kuleli cala lukhombisa oxhumana naye ongayedwa oqhamuka esisekelweni. Kukhona futhi:

• s munye;
• d - ezimbili;
• t - ezintathu;
• q - ezine;
• p kunhlanu.

Leli gama lihlala likhonjiswa ngohlamvu olukhulu.

Ngohlobo lwesibani

IHalogen

Ama-Halogen bulbs ajwayelekile kakhulu emotweni. Zifakwe ikakhulu emalambini. Lolu hlobo lwama-autolamp lumakwe ngohlamvu "H". Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene ze- "halogen" zezisekelo ezahlukahlukene namandla ahlukile.

Xenon

Okwe-xenon kufana nokuqokwa D... Kukhona izinketho ze-DR (ibanga elide kuphela), i-DC (eduzane nebanga kuphela) neDCR (izindlela ezimbili). Ukushisa okuphezulu nokushisa kudinga imishini ekhethekile yokufaka amalambu anjalo, kanye namalensi. Ukukhanya kweXenon ekuqaleni akuphumeki.

I-LED

Ama-diode kusetshenziswa isifinyezo LED... Yimithombo yokukhanya eyongayo nokho enamandla yanoma iluphi uhlobo lokukhanya. Muva nje bathole ukuthandwa okukhulu.

Incandescent

Isibani se-incandescent noma u-Edison sikhonjiswa ngohlamvu "E”, Kodwa ngenxa yokungathembeki kwayo ayisasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izimoto. Kukhona i-vacuum ne-tungsten filament ngaphakathi kwe-flask. Isetshenziswa kabanzi empilweni yansuku zonke.

Ungayithola kanjani isibani esidingekayo ngokumakwa kusibani senhloko

Kukhona ukumakwa hhayi kuphela kusibani, kepha nakwisibani sangaphambili. Ungathola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebhalbhu elikhanyayo elingafakwa. Ake sibheke okunye kokubhalwa phansi:

1. HR - ingafakwa isibani se-halogen ngogongolo oluphakeme kuphela, HC - kuphela kumakhelwane, inhlanganisela UNHCR ihlanganisa eduze / kude.
2. Izimpawu ze-headlamp DCR khombisa ukufakwa kwama-xenon autolamp ngogongolo oluphansi noluphezulu, futhi DR - kude kuphela, DS - umakhelwane kuphela.
3. Ezinye iziqu zezinhlobo zokukhanya ezikhishiwe. Kungenzeka: L - ipuleti lelayisense elingemuva, A - amalambu amabili (ubukhulu noma uhlangothi), I-S1, S2, S3 - izibani zokubopha, B - izibani zenkungu, RL - ukuqokwa kwamalambu we-fluorescent nabanye.

Ukuqonda ilebula akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Kwanele ukwazi ukuqokwa kwezimpawu noma ukusebenzisa itafula ukuqhathanisa. Ulwazi lwamagama luzosiza ekufuneni into oyifunayo futhi lusize ukusungula uhlobo olufanele lwe-autolamp.