Izimbangela nezindlela zokuqeda ukuqhuma kwamalambu emoto
Okuqukethwe
Izibani zamalambu ezifiphalaza ngaphakathi kuyinto ejwayelekile ebhekene nabashayeli bezimoto. Ukujiya kuvame ukuvela ngaphakathi kokukhanya ngemuva kokugeza imoto noma ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe emazingeni okushisa emini nasebusuku. Abanikazi abaningi abanakile ngalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwamanzi ezintweni zokukhanyisa akuthandeki futhi kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunquma ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthi kungani amalambu aqala ukujuluka, nokubhekana nenkinga.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukufingqa
Ukuthothwa kwe-optics yezimoto kuhlotshaniswa nokubonakala kokuncipha ngaphakathi kweyunithi yesibani. Amanzi, ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, angena ngaphakathi, ngaphansi kwethonya lamalambu afudumele, aqala ukuhwamuka futhi ahlalise ngesimo samaconsi ebusweni bangaphakathi besibani. Ingilazi iba namafu amaningi, futhi ukukhanya okudlula kuyo kuba mnyama futhi kuhlukane. Amaconsi amanzi asebenza njengelensi, eshintsha ukuqondiswa kokukhanya.
Imiphumela yefogging ekubonakaleni okuncishisiwe. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ezimeni ezimbi zokubonakala.
Ukukhanya kwamalambu: izimbangela zenkinga
Uma amalambu asemotweni efutha njalo, lokhu kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle okukhona. Ikakhulu, lokhu kungabangelwa:
- ukukhiqiza ukukhubazeka;
- design imoto sici;
- ukwephulwa kokuqina kwemigqa;
- umonakalo odalwe yingozi noma ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izimo, kunezizathu ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zokufiphaza i-optics.
Ukungena komswakama nge-valve engabuyisi
I-valve engabuyisi elawula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-optics iyadingeka kukho konke ukukhanya kwemoto. Ngenkathi imifudlana evuthayo ivela emalambini nakuma-diode afudumele, njengoba ephola, umoya obandayo ungena kuma-optics nge-valve yokuhlola. Amafomu we-condensation ngaphakathi kwe-headlamp kumswakama ophezulu.
Ukuze ugweme ukubhejwa ngemuva kokuwasha, cisha isibani imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza. Umoya ongaphakathi kokukhanya uzoba nesikhathi sokuphola, futhi ukufingqa ngeke kwakheke.
Ukwephulwa kokuqina kwamalunga
Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kwemoto ngokungenakugwenywa kuholela ekwephuleni ukuqina kwemisipha namalambu amalambu. I-sealant incishisiwe futhi yonakele ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni, ukuzamazama okungaguquki kwemoto ngenkathi ushayela, kanye nemiphumela emibi yama-reagents omgwaqo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama ungena ekukhanyeni ngokusebenzisa izikhala ezivuzayo.
Ukwephula ubuqotho be-headlamp
Ukuklwebheka, ama-chip, kanye nemifantu elangeni lakho kungenye imbangela evamile yokuncipha. Ukulimala kwendlu yesibani sekhanda kungenzeka kokubili ngenxa yengozi, futhi uma kwenzeka kushaywa ngengozi itshe elincane eliphume ngaphansi kwamasondo enye imoto. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunjani, kunconywa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni seyunithi yokukhanya eyonakele.
Imiphumela yokufogwa
Ukuvela kwamanzi kuyunithi le-headlamp akuyona ingozi njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Ukuqoqana kwe-condensation kungadala:
- ukwehluleka okusheshayo kwezibani nama-diode;
- ukugqoka okungakafiki isikhathi;
- i-oxidation yezixhumi nokwehluleka kwelambu lonke;
- namachibi ngisho izintambo ezimfishane.
Ukugwema zonke lezi zinkinga ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuqeda inkungu.
Ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga
Ukususa ukufingqa ebusweni bangaphakathi be-headlight, kwanele ukuvula i-optics yemoto. Umoya oshisayo ovela emalambini uzosiza ukukhuphuka kwamanzi. Noma kunjalo, umswakama ngeke unyamalale noma kuphi futhi usazohlala ungaphakathi.
- Ukuqeda wonke amanzi avela ngaphakathi, kuzodingeka uqhaqhe iyunithi yesibani sekhanda. Ngemuva kokuyiqaqa nokususa umswakama osele, zonke izinto zelambu langaphambili kufanele zomiswe kahle bese zihlanganiswa kabusha.
- Uma ungafuni ukudubula lonke ibhulokhi, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokuvula ikhava yokufaka isibani, shaya isomisi sezinwele endaweni engaphakathi yokukhanya.
- Enye indlela yokuqeda umswakama ukusebenzisa izikhwama ze-silica gel, ezivame ukutholakala emabhokisini ezicathulo. Lapho ijeli selimunce wonke umswakama, isikhwama singasuswa.
Lezi zinyathelo zizoba yisixazululo sesikhashana senkinga. Uma ungasusi imbangela yokuqala yokufogwa, khona-ke emva kwesikhashana ukufingqa ku-headlamp kuzovela futhi. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuqeda ukufingqa kuncike enkingeni yasekuqaleni.
Ukuqina kwemisipha
Uma isizathu sokuvela kwe-condensation kwaba ukucindezelwa kwemigqa, kuzodingeka babuyiswe nge-sealant engamelana nomswakama. Yisebenzise endaweni elimele bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho impahla yomile ngokuphelele. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa okuphawulekayo kobuqotho bamalunga, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele i-sealant yakudala uphinde ufake isicelo. Lapho yomile ngokuphelele, ilambu elisezingeni elingafakwa emotweni.
Ukuqedwa kwemifantu
Lapho izibani zamalambu zenzeka ngenxa yokuvela kwemifantu emincane ezindlini ze-optics, lokhu kusilela kungasuswa nge-sealant evuzayo. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ingaphezulu lehlile futhi livunyelwe ukuba lome ngokuphelele.
Ukwakheka kwe-sealant kunokwakheka okusobala nezakhiwo eziphakeme zokuvikela umswakama. Indaba igcwalisa ngempumelelo izikhala zamachips nokuklwebheka.
Iyodwa, i-sealant idlulisa imishayo ekhanyayo kahle. Noma kunjalo, izinto ezifakiwe zingadala uthuli, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwe-optics. Futhi, ukwakheka kunesikhathi esingekude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inkinga ngokufogwa ingabuya futhi.
Uma kukhona imifantu ephawulekayo, ama-chips nokunye ukulimala ezindlini zezibane, i-optics kufanele ishintshwe.
Ukubeka uphawu isikhala sangaphakathi
Uma umswakama ungena kulambu lwangaphakathi kusuka ngaphakathi, ukufaka uphawu ngaphakathi kungasiza ukuqeda ukufingqa. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuzofanela uqaqe ama-optics ngokuwunqamula kwisekethe kagesi yemoto. Ngaphakathi, usebenzisa ama-gaskets akhethekile nokuhlanganiswa kokuvala, kuyadingeka ukuvala yonke imigodi, izibopho kanye nezikhala. Ngolwazi olunganele lwe-optics yezimoto ne-elekthronikhi, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze le nqubo kochwepheshe bezinsizakalo zemoto.
Ukujiya ngaphakathi kwesibani sekhanda kungaholela emiphumeleni ehlukahlukene, kusuka ekushiseni ngokushesha kwezibani kuya kumasekethe amafushane. Amalambu alungisiwe anciphisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo okhanyayo. Futhi ukukhanya okunganele komgwaqo lapho ushayela ebumnyameni kungaholela esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho unqume imbangela yokufogoloza, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukubuyisela ingxenye ephelele.
