I-Lifan wuhlobo lwezimoto olwasungulwa ngo-1992 futhi luphethwe yinkampani enkulu yaseShayina. Indlunkulu itholakala edolobheni laseChina iChongqing. Ekuqaleni, inkampani ibibizwa nge-Chongqing Hongda Auto Fittings Research Center kanti umsebenzi oyinhloko kwakuwukulungisa izithuthuthu. Le nkampani inabasebenzi abangu-9 kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho, wayesevele ehlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izithuthuthu. Le nkampani yathuthuka ngokushesha, kwathi ngo-1997 yakleliswa endaweni yesi-5 eChina mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezithuthuthu futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iLifan Industry Group. Ukwandiswa akwenzekanga kuphela kuhulumeni nasemagatsheni, kodwa nasezindaweni zomsebenzi: kusukela manje kuqhubeke, inkampani ekhethekile ekukhiqizeni ama-scooters, izithuthuthu, futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze - amaloli, amabhasi nezimoto. Esikhathini esifushane, inkampani ibe…

Ngo-1930, kwakhiqizwa imoto yokuqala ngaphansi kohlobo lweDatsun. Yile nkampani eyathola amaphuzu ambalwa okuqala emlandweni wayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Sekudlule iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-90 kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi manje ake sikhulume ngalokho le moto kanye brand wabonisa emhlabeni. Umsunguli Ngokomlando, umlando wohlobo lwezimoto i-Datsun uhlehlela emuva ku-1911. UMasujiro Hashimoto angathathwa ngokufanelekile njengomsunguli wenkampani. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe enyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe ngama-honours, waya koqhubeka nokufunda e-United States. Lapho, uHashimoto wafundela ubunjiniyela nesayensi yezobuchwepheshe. Lapho ebuya, usosayensi osemusha wayefuna ukuvula ukukhiqizwa kwemoto yakhe. Izimoto zokuqala ezakhiwa ngaphansi kobuholi beHashimoto zazibizwa ngeDAT. Leli gama bekungukuhlonipha abatshalizimali bakhe bokuqala "Kaisin-sha" Kinjiro...

Ezemidlalo nobuhle: iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-90 lezi kube amandla ezimoto. i-jaguar. Lo mkhiqizo (okuyinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto, oziqhenya ngayo impumelelo yerekhodi ku-24 Hours of Le Mans phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseBrithani) uye wasinda kuzo zonke izinkinga zemboni yezimoto yaseBrithani futhi usengomunye wabambalwa abakwazi ukumelana nemikhiqizo yaseJalimane "premium". Ake sithole indaba yakhe ndawonye. Umlando we-Jaguar Umlando we-jaguar uqala ngokusemthethweni ngo-September 1922, lapho uWilliam Lyons (umshisekeli wesithuthuthu) kanye noWilliam Walmsley (umakhi wemoto eseceleni) behlangana ndawonye bathola Inkampani yeSwallow Sidecar. Le nkampani, ekuqaleni eyayikhethekile ekukhiqizeni amasondo amabili, yazuza impumelelo enkulu engxenyeni yesibili yama-20s ngokwakhiwa kwezitolo zomzimba ze-Austin Seven, ezihloselwe amakhasimende athanda ukugqama, kodwa...

Uhlobo lwemoto yeDetroit Electric lukhiqizwa yi-Anderson Electric Car Company. Yasungulwa ngo-1907 futhi ngokushesha yaba umholi embonini yayo. Le nkampani igxile ekukhiqizeni izimoto zikagesi, ngakho-ke ine-niche ehlukile emakethe yesimanje. Namuhla, amamodeli amaningi kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yenkampani angabonakala kumamyuziyamu adumile, futhi izinguqulo ezindala zingathengwa ngemali enkulu abaqoqi kuphela kanye nabantu abacebile kakhulu abakwazi ukukhokhela. Izimoto zaba uphawu lokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-2016 futhi zazuza isithakazelo sangempela sabathandi bezimoto, njengoba zaziyinzwa yangempela ngalezo zinsuku. Namuhla, "i-Detroit Electric" isivele ibhekwa njengomlando, naphezu kokuthi ngo-XNUMX kwakhululwa eyodwa kuphela ...

IToyota, egubhe iminyaka engu-2012 yasungulwa ngo-75, ingenye yezinhlobo zezimoto ezibalulekile emhlabeni. Masithole ndawonye umlando womkhiqizo wempumelelo yezomnotho kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Toyota, umlando I-La Toyota yazalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1933, okuyilapho i-Toyoda Automatic Loom, inkampani eyasungulwa ngo-1890 ukwenza ama-looms, yavula igatsha eligxile ezimotweni. Ekhanda lalesi sigaba nguKiichiro Toyodashyn Sakichi (umsunguli wokuqala wenkampani). Ngo-1934, kwakhiwa injini yokuqala: Uhlobo lwenjini engu-3.4 hp, 62-litre, inline-six injini ekopishwe kumodeli we-Chevrolet ka-1929 eyafakwa ngo-1935 ku-prototype ye-A1, futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa ...

I-Chrysler yinkampani yezimoto yaseMelika ekhiqiza izimoto zabagibeli, amaloli eveni nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi neyezindiza. Ngo-1998, kwaba nokuhlanganiswa noDaimler-Benz. Ngenxa yalokho, kwasungulwa inkampani yakwaDaimler-Chrysler. Ngo-2014, uChrysler waba yingxenye yeFiat yezimoto zase-Italy. Khona-ke inkampani yabuyela kuBig Detroit Three, ehlanganisa neFord neGeneral Motors. Phakathi neminyaka yokuba khona kwayo, umenzi wezimoto uye wabhekana nokwehla nokwenyuka okusheshayo, okulandelwa ukumiswa kanye nobungozi bokuqothuka. Kodwa i-automaker ihlale izalwa kabusha, ayilahlekelwa ubuntu bayo, inomlando omude futhi kuze kube yilolu suku igcina isikhundla esihamba phambili emakethe yezimoto zomhlaba wonke. Umsunguli Umsunguli wenkampani ungunjiniyela kanye nosomabhizinisi uWalter Chrysler. Wayidala ngo-1924 ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha ...

Inkampani yezimoto yase-Italy i-Maserati igxile ekukhiqizeni izimoto zezemidlalo ezinokubukeka okumangalisayo, umklamo wangempela kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe. Le nkampani iyingxenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto emhlabeni "FIAT". Uma izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zadalwa ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwemibono yomuntu oyedwa, ngakho-ke akunakusho okufanayo ngeMaserati. Phela le nkampani iwumphumela wemisebenzi yabazalwane abaningana, ngamunye wabo wenza umnikelo wakhe ngamunye ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Uhlobo lweMaserati lwaziwa abaningi futhi luhlotshaniswa nezimoto eziphambili, ezinezimoto ezinhle nezingavamile zokugijima. Umlando wokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwenkampani uyathakazelisa. Umsunguli Abasunguli besikhathi esizayo benkampani yezimoto iMaserati bazalelwa emndenini kaRudolfo noCarolina Maserati. Kuzalwa izingane eziyisikhombisa emndenini, kodwa eyodwa ...

Umlando womkhiqizo we-DS Automobiles uvela enkampanini ehluke ngokuphelele kanye nohlobo lwe-Citroën. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama kuthengiswa izimoto ezincane ezingakasitholi isikhathi sokusabalala emakethe yomhlaba. Izimoto zabagibeli ziyingxenye ye-premium, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuthi inkampani iqhudelane nabanye abakhiqizi. Umlando walolu hlobo waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule futhi waphazanyiswa ngokoqobo ngemva kokukhululwa kwemoto yokuqala - lokhu kwavinjelwa yimpi. Nokho, ngisho naseminyakeni enzima kangaka, izisebenzi zakwaCitroën zaqhubeka nokusebenza, ziphupha ukuthi kuzongena imoto eyingqayizivele maduze nje. Babekholelwa ukuthi angenza inguquko yangempela, futhi bayiqagele - imodeli yokuqala yaba inkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezihlukile zalezo zikhathi zasiza ukusindisa impilo kamongameli, ...

I-Aston Martin yinkampani yamaNgisi ekhiqiza izimoto. Indlunkulu iseNewport Pannell. I-Specialization ihloselwe ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zezemidlalo ezibizayo ezihlanganiswe ngesandla. Iyingxenye yeFord Motor Company. Umlando wenkampani uhlehlela emuva ku-1914, lapho onjiniyela ababili baseNgilandi uLionel Martin noRobert Bamford benquma ukudala imoto yezemidlalo. Ekuqaleni, igama lomkhiqizo ladalwa ngesisekelo samagama onjiniyela ababili, kodwa igama elithi "Aston Martin" lavela esikhumbuzweni somcimbi lapho uLionel Martin ewina umklomelo wokuqala emncintiswaneni we-Aston racing ngemodeli yokuqala yezemidlalo edume. imoto idaliwe. Amaphrojekthi ezimoto zokuqala adalwe ezemidlalo kuphela, njengoba akhiqizwa imicimbi yokugijima. Ukubamba iqhaza okungaguquki kwamamodeli we-Aston Martin emjahweni kuvumele inkampani ukuthi ithole ulwazi futhi iqhube ukuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe ...

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 i-compact Fiat ihamba nabashayeli bezimoto (ikakhulukazi amaNtaliyane) abafuna izimoto ezivulekile kunezincane zendabuko, ezinenani elihle / isilinganiso sekhwalithi. Njengamanje emakethe imodeli yenkampani yaseTurin - isizukulwane sesibili se-Fiat Bravo - izokhishwa ngo-2007: inomklamo onolaka, kodwa futhi isiqu esivulekile, ihlanganyela phansi nokhokho weStylus futhi "umzala" iLancia Delta, uhla lweMotori lapho yethulwa, luhlanganisa amayunithi amahlanu: izinjini ezintathu zikaphethiloli eziyi-1.4 ezinamandla angu-90, 120 no-150 hp. nezinjini ezimbili ezingu-1.9 Multijet turbodiesel ezinamandla angu-120 no-150 hp. Ngo-2008, izinjini zikadizili ezithuthuke kakhulu eziyi-1.6 MJT ezine-105 kanye ne-120 hp zakhishwa okokuqala, futhi…

IGreat Wall Motors Company iyinkampani enkulukazi yaseChina ekhiqiza izimoto. Le nkampani yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha i-Great Wall yaseChina. Le nkampani encane kakhulu yasungulwa ngo-1976 futhi ngesikhathi esifushane isizuze impumelelo enkulu, izenza njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke embonini yezimoto. Ukucaciswa kokuqala kwenkampani kwaba ukukhiqizwa kwamaloli. Ekuqaleni, inkampani yayihlanganisa izimoto ngaphansi kwelayisensi evela kwezinye izinkampani. Ngemva kwesikhashana, inkampani yavula umnyango wayo wokuklama. Ngo-1991, iGreat Wall yakhiqiza ikhumbi yayo yokuqala yohlobo lwempahla. Futhi ngo-1996, ethatha imodeli kusukela "Toyota Company" njengesisekelo, wadala imoto yakhe yokuqala abagibeli Deer, ifakwe umzimba iloli iveni. Le modeli idingeka kakhulu futhi ivame kakhulu ku…

Imigqa yezimoto yanamuhla igcwele ukwakheka namamodeli ahlukene. Nsuku zonke kukhiqizwa izimoto ezinamasondo amane ezinezici ezintsha ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Namuhla sijwayelana nomunye wabaholi bemboni yezimoto yaseShayina - uhlobo lwe-BYD. Le nkampani ikhiqiza osayizi abahlukahlukene ukusuka ezimotweni ezincanyana nezikagesi kuya kumasedan ebhizinisi aphambili. Izimoto ze-BYD zinezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha, eliqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokuphahlazeka. Umsunguli Umsuka womkhiqizo ubuyela emuva ku-2003. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho inkampani eyayingenamali iTsinchuan Auto LTD yathengwa inkampani encane eyayikhiqiza amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini. Ibanga le-BYD labe selihlanganisa okuwukuphela kwemodeli yemoto - Flyer, eyakhiqizwa ngo-2001. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, inkampani ebinomlando ocebile wezimoto kanye nabaphathi abasha...

ILand Rover ikhiqiza izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezibonakala ngokwanda kwekhono lokunqamula izwe. Iminyaka eminingi, lo mkhiqizo ulondoloze idumela lawo ngokusebenza ezinguqulweni ezindala futhi wethula izimoto ezintsha. ILand Rover ithathwa njengophawu oluhlonishwa umhlaba wonke ngocwaningo nentuthuko yokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya. Akuyona indawo yokugcina ehlala izindlela ezihlanganisiwe nezinto ezintsha ezisheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni yezimoto. Umsunguli Umlando wesisekelo somkhiqizo uxhumeke eduze negama likaMaurice Carrie Wilk. Wasebenza njengomqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-Rover Company Ltd, kodwa umqondo wokudala uhlobo olusha lwemoto wawungeyena owakhe. ILand Rover ingabizwa ngebhizinisi lomndeni, njengoba umfowabo omdala womqondisi uSpencer Bernau Wilkes wasisebenzela. Usebenze ebhizinisini lakhe iminyaka eyi-13, ehola ...