Izinhlobo, idivayisi kanye nenqubo yokusebenza kwama-preheater enjini

Ezimweni ezibandayo zasebusika, ukuqala injini kuba yinselelo yangempela yomshayeli neyunithi yamandla uqobo. Kulokhu, ukutakulwa idivayisi ekhethekile - preheater injini.

Inhloso yama-preheater

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuqala ngakunye "kokubanda" kwenjini kunciphisa insiza yayo ngamakhilomitha angama-300-500. Iyunithi yamandla ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Uwoyela we-viscous awungeni emibhangqwaneni engqubuzanayo futhi ukude nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa uphethiloli omningi ukufudumeza injini ezingeni lokushisa elamukelekayo.

Kukonke, kunzima ukuthola umshayeli okujabulela ukuba semotweni ebandayo ngenkathi elinde injini ukuthi ifinyelele ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Ngokufanelekile, wonke umuntu ufuna ukungena emotweni enenjini esivele ifudumele nengaphakathi elifudumele bese uya khona manjalo. Ithuba elinjalo linikezwa ukufakwa kwesifudumezi senjini.

Emakethe yesimanje yezifudumezi zemoto kwethulwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene - kusuka kwamanye amazwe kuya ezifuywayo, kusuka ezishibhile kuye kwabizayo.

Izinhlobo zama-preheater

Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili:

• ezimele;
• kuncike (kagesi).

Ama-heaters azimele

Isigaba heater ezizimele kuhlanganisa:

• uketshezi;
• umoya;
• ama-accumulator wokushisa.

I-Airy isifudumezi sisebenza njengesifudumezi esengeziwe sokufudumeza igumbi labagibeli. Ayifudumezi injini noma ifudumeze, kodwa kancane nje. Emadivayisi anjalo kukhona ikamelo lokushisa umlilo, lapho inhlanganisela ye-fuel-air ihlinzekwa ngosizo lwepompo kaphethiloli nokudla komoya okuvela ngaphandle. Umoya oshisayo vele unikezwa ngaphakathi kwezimoto. Idivayisi inikwe amandla ibhethri le-12V / 24V, kuya ngosayizi wemoto namandla adingekayo. Ifakwe ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezimoto.

Uketshezi heater zisiza ukufudumeza hhayi ingaphakathi kuphela, kodwa ngokuyinhloko injini. Afakwe engxenyeni yenjini yemoto. Isifudumezi sixhumana nohlelo lokupholisa injini. I-Antifreeze isetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, edlula ku-heater. Ukushisa okwenziwe ngomshini wokushisa kushisa i-antifreeze. Ipompo eluketshezi lisiza ukujikeleza uketshezi ngohlelo. Umoya ofudumele uhanjiswa egumbini labagibeli usebenzisa i-fan, imoto kagesi enikwe amandla kusuka kwinethiwekhi kagesi yemoto. Izifudumezi zisebenzisa ikamelo lazo lomlilo kanye neyunithi yokulawula elawula ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli, inqubo yokusha namandla okushisa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kwe-heater yamanzi kuzoya ngemodi yokusebenza. Lapho uketshezi lufudumala luze ku-70 ° C - 80 ° C, imodi yezomnotho iyasebenza. Ngemuva kokushisa kwamazinga okushisa, i-pre-heater iqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalela. Amadivayisi amaningi we-liquid asebenza ngokuya ngalesi simiso.

Ama-accumulators wokushisa hhayi njengokujwayelekile, kepha futhi angamadivayisi wokushisa afanayo. Zihlelwe ngokomthetho we-thermos. Zimelela ithangi elengeziwe lapho kutholakala khona okokupholisa okufudumele. Kukhona ungqimba lwe-vacuum oluzungeze imigudu enoketshezi, olungakuvumeli ukuthi luphole ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, uketshezi luzungeza ngokugcwele. Ihlala kudivayisi ngenkathi ipakiwe. I-Antifreeze ihlala ifudumele kuze kube ngamahora angama-48. Iphampu ifaka uketshezi enjinini futhi ifudumale ngokushesha.

Isidingo esikhulu samadivayisi anjalo ukuhamba njalo. Emakhazeni amakhulu, uketshezi luzophola ngokushesha. Kungakuhle usebenzise imoto nsuku zonke. Futhi, idivayisi ithatha isikhala esiningi impela.

Izifudumezi zikagesi

Umgomo wokusebenza kwama-analogs kagesi ungaqhathaniswa nama-boilers ajwayelekile. Idivayisi enento yokushisa ixhunywe kubhlokhi yenjini. Idivayisi inikezwa amandla kagesi ayi-220V. Ukuvutha kuyashisa futhi kancane kancane kufudumeze i-antifreeze. Ukusakazwa kwesipholisi kungenxa ye-convection.

Ukuzifudumeza ngezinto zikagesi kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi akusebenzi kangako. Kepha amadivayisi anjalo ayazuza ekutholakaleni nasekusebenzeni kalula kokufakwa. Ukuncika esitolo kuyinkinga yabo enkulu. Isifudumezi sikagesi singafudumeza uketshezi endaweni ebilayo, ngakho-ke i-timer ihlinzekwa ngedivayisi. Ngosizo lwayo, ungasetha isikhathi esidingekayo sokufudumala.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu namamodeli wama-heater azimele

Emakethe yama-heater oketshezi nomoya, izikhundla eziholayo sezihlale isikhathi eside izinkampani ezimbili zaseJalimane: iWebasto ne-Eberspacher. ITeplostar ingomunye wabakhiqizi basekhaya.

Ama-Heater Webasto

Zithembekile futhi ziyonga. Imikhiqizo yabo iphansi ngandlela-thile kubancintisana nabo. Emgqeni wama-heater kusuka kuWebasto kunamamodeli amaningi ahlukile ngamandla. Okwezimoto, amaloli, amabhasi, okokusebenza okukhethekile kanye nezikebhe.

Imodeli I-Thermo Top Evo Comfort + kusukela Webasto kufanelekile izimoto nge ukufuduka injini kuze kube 4 amalitha. Le inketho ethandwa kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinjini zikaphethiloli nedizili. Amandla 5 kW. Ukunikezwa kwamandla - 12V. Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli imizuzu engu-20 yokufudumala kungu-0,17 litres. Kukhona inketho ukufudumeza gumbi.

Ama-Heers e-Eberspächer

Le nkampani ibuye ikhiqize izifudumezi ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezokonga kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhamba. Izifudumezi zamanzi zohlobo lweHydronic.

Imodeli I-Eberspacher HYDRONIC 3 B4E ilungele izimoto zabagibeli ezinomthamo ofika kumalitha ama-2. Amandla - 4 kW, ugesi - 12V. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fuel - 0,57 l / h. Ukusetshenziswa kuya ngemodi yokusebenza.

Kunamamodeli anamandla amakhulu ezimoto ezincane njenge IHYDRONIC B5W S... Amandla - 5 kW.

Ama-Heater Teplostar

I-Teplostar ingumkhiqizi wasekhaya wamadivayisi wokushisa ama-analog Webasto ne-Eberspacher. Imikhiqizo yabo yehluka kakhulu ngentengo kulabo abancintisana nabo ukuze ibe ngcono, kepha ingaphansi kwekhwalithi. Ama-Liquid heater akhiqizwa ngaphansi kophawu lwentengiso lwe-BINAR.

Imodeli ethandwayo yi- BINAR-5S-INDUDUZO ngezimoto ezincane ezinomthamo ofika kumalitha ama-4. Kunezinketho zikaphethroli nodizili. Amandla - 5 kW. Ukunikezwa kwamandla - 12V. Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli - 0,7 l / h.

Imodeli yeTeplostar I-diesel engine heater 14ТС-10-12-С Ingabe isifudumezi esinamandla esinawo u-24V namandla angu-12 kW - 20 kW. Isebenza kuzo zombili udizili negesi. Ifanele amabhasi, amaloli nezimoto ezikhethekile.

Abenzi abakhulu bama-heater kagesi

Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bama-heater kagesi ancike kwi-DEFA, Severs neNomacon.

Ama-heater e-DEFA

Lawa amamodeli ahlangene anikwe amandla yi-220V.

Imodeli I-DEFA 411027 incane futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uwoyela ushiswa. Ukuze ufudumale emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -10 ° C, kudingeka isilinganiso sehora se-heater.

Ungase futhi ukugqamisa gumbi kanye injini heater. I-Defa Warm Up WarmUp 1350 Futura... Inikwe amandla ama-mains nebhethri.

Amaheater wenkampani iSevers

Le nkampani ikhiqiza ama-pre-heater. Umkhiqizo odumile ngu Severs-M... Ihlangene futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Amandla - 1,5 kW. Inikwe amandla ngamandla asekhaya. Ishisa ize ifike ku-95 ° C, bese i-thermostat iyasebenza bese icisha idivayisi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-60 ° C, idivayisi ivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Imodeli Severs 103.3741 inezici ezifanayo njengeSevers-M. Ihluka kumodi yokusebenza. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha amahora 1-1,5 ukufudumeza injini. Umshini uvikelekile kumswakama namasekhethi amafushane.

Ama-Heater Nomacon

Imodeli INomakon PP-201 - idivayisi encane ehlanganisiwe. Kufakiwe kusihlungi sophethiloli. Ingasebenza kusuka kubhethri ejwayelekile nakwinethiwekhi yasendlini.

Yikuphi ukuqala kokushisa okungcono

Onke amadivayisi angenhla anezinzuzo nezinkinga zawo. Izifudumezi ezizimele zamanzi ezifana neWebasto noma i-Eberspacher zinhle kakhulu, kepha ziyabiza impela. Izindleko ezijwayelekile ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-35 nokuningi. Vele, uma umshayeli ekwazi ukufaka amadivayisi anjalo, khona-ke uzothola induduzo enkulu. Amadivayisi alawulwa kusuka egumbini lomgibeli, nge-smartphone kanye ne-fob key eyi-remote. Yenza ngezifiso njengoba ufisa.

Ama-heater kagesi anikeza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko. Izindleko zabo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-5 000. Amanye amamodeli azibonisa kahle ekusebenzeni, kepha ancike esitolo. Udinga ukufinyelela kugesi. Lokhu ukukhishwa kwabo.

Ama-accumulators we-Thermal awasebenzisi noma yiziphi izinsiza, kepha ancike ekuhambeni okuvamile. Uma ushayela nsuku zonke, khona-ke lawa madivayisi azokufanela kahle. Izintengo zazo zinengqondo impela.