Amehlo nezindlebe zemoto konke kumayelana nezinzwa!

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, izinzwa zemoto ziye zabaluleka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izimoto seziphephe kakhulu, zikhululekile futhi zihlanzekile. Funda lesi sifinyezo sezinzwa ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni.

Umsebenzi wenzwa

Izinzwa ziqhubeka nokukala inani langempela elithile . Bayadlulisela inani elirekhodiwe kuyunithi yokulawula isignali kagesi noma yomsakazo . Lapha inani langempela elitholiwe liqhathaniswa nenani elincane elihleliwe.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuchezuka, lokhu kubangela ukusabela okuhlukile. , kusukela kusignali elula ukukhombisa ikhodi yephutha nokugcina ngokufakwa kwedrayivu ephuthumayo yemoto.

• Ngomqondo wezobuchwepheshe Izinzwa ziyimiklamo elula ngokumangalisayo. Izinzwa eziningi emotweni zilula izinzwa kazibuthe noma bimetal . Umklamo wabo olula uqinisekisa inani eliphansi futhi uqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphezulu.
• Ezinye izinzwa kunzima kakhulu.
• Izibonelo zezinzwa zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ama-lambda probes okulinganisa okuqukethwe komoyampilo kumagesi akhipha umoya noma izinzwa eziseduze kwe-radar.

Izinhlobo zezinzwa

Izinzwa zingahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Izinzwa zokuma 2. Izinzwa zesivinini 3. Izinzwa zokusheshisa 4. Izinzwa zokucindezela 5. Izinzwa lokushisa 6. Phoqa izinzwa 7. Izinzwa zokugeleza

1. Izinzwa zokuma

Izinzwa zokuma zikala indawo yengxenye ngaphakathi kwendlela enikeziwe , okungaba umugqa noma i-curvilinear.

• Izinzwa zokuma komugqa ingatholakala ezingeni lokugcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli, uwoyela wenjini noma ithangi le-DEF.
• Misa izinzwa zemizila egobile ebizwa futhi izinzwa ze-engeli . Babhalisa indawo ye-crankshaft noma i-angle yesondo lokuqondisa . Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic noma ze-radar, afakwe kubhampa abuye abhekwe njengezinzwa zokuma.

2. Izinzwa zesivinini

Izinzwa ze-RPM zikala isivinini sokujikeleza kwengxenye . Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi injini: ijubane le-crankshaft ne-camshaft libalulekile ekulawuleni injini ngakho-ke lihlale likalwa .

Akubalulekile kangako Izinzwa ze-ABS . Bahlale bekala ukuthi isondo liyajikeleza futhi ngasiphi isivinini. . Inzwa ye-ABS iyisibonelo esijwayelekile senzwa elula kodwa esebenzayo. Empeleni iyizibuthe kagesi encane eduze kwediski enezimbobo ezungezayo.Inqobo nje uma iyunithi yokulawula ithola imvamisa engashintshi yezinkundla kazibuthe, iyazi ukuthi isondo liyajikeleza. Cishe eminyakeni engu-20 edlule I-ABS elula ithuthukiselwe ku-ESP esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izinzwa zivele ndawonye.

3. Izinzwa zokusheshisa

Izinzwa zokusheshisa zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni okungenzi lutho . Lapho izimoto ziphakamisa isivinini ama-pretensioners ebhande lesihlalo и izikhwama zomoya ngena esimweni "se-alamu". Konke isikhathi ivumelana nezimo zokushayela ezishintshayo.

4. Izinzwa zokucindezela

Izinzwa zokucindezela zikala izici zamagesi noketshezi . Badlulisela amanani wangempela wengcindezi kuyunithi yokulawula kulezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo:

- ulayini wamafutha - umugqa wamabhuleki - ishaneli yokungena - I-air conditioner - i-hydraulic pressure yesiteringi samandla - umfutho wesondo

Ukulawulwa njalo kwengcindezi kulezi zinhlelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwehla kwengcindezi kulayini wamabhuleki noma kulayini wokuqondisa wamandla kubangela ukulahleka kokulawula imoto. Ukuntuleka kwamandla kaphethiloli kuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingaqali. Umfutho wesondo ophansi kakhulu ungabangela imoto ukuthi itshibilike. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kohlelo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo kuyimpoqo kuzo zonke izimoto kusukela ngo-2014 kuya phambili. .

5. Izinzwa lokushisa

Izinzwa zezinga lokushisa zibhalisa ukushisa kwengxenye ethile . Lolu lwazi alubalulekile kumshayeli kuphela. Njengomthetho, izinzwa zokushisa zisebenza njengezinzwa zokulinganisa zeyunithi yokulawula. Kuphela uma ingqondo emaphakathi yemoto yazi kahle mayelana nezimo zokushisa lapho ingakwazi ukujwayela ukuphathwa kwenjini ngendlela efanele. Izinzwa lokushisa zifakwe emotweni kumaphuzu alandelayo:

- uhlelo lokupholisa - ipayipi lokungena - ipani lamafutha - ithangi lamafutha - salon - umzimba - I-air conditioner - futhi mhlawumbe amathayi

6. Phoqa izinzwa

Izinzwa zokuphoqa zikala amandla aphumayo . Ziyadingeka ukuze ukushayela okuguquguqukayo nokuphepha kwabagibeli . Izinzwa zamandla zingatholakala kumaphedali, ohlelweni lokubhuleka nokuqondisa, kanye nesilinganiso sokunyakaza . Izimoto zesimanje nazo zinezinzwa ngaphakathi izihlalo . Banikeza isexwayiso sebhande lesihlalo futhi basekela i-tensioner yebhande.

7. Ezinye izinzwa

• Inzwa yokugeleza komoya isetshenziselwa ukukala ukugeleza komoya okungenayo .

• Uphenyo lweLambda itholakala ku-exhaust ngaphambi nje kwesiguquli se-catalytic. Le nzwa ikala okuqukethwe komoyampilo ku-exhaust.

• Izinzwa ze-Knock ziqapha inqubo yokuvutha kumasilinda .

• Inzwa ye-throttle ikala i-engeli yokuvula ye-throttle.

Umzamo omncane, umphumela omkhulu

Izinzwa ziyizingxenye ezigugile, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yemoto. Uma behluleka, ukwehluleka kuzolandela maduze. .

Esikhathini esedlule ukuthola imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwadinga isineke. В настоящее время amayunithi okulawula ahlola idatha etholiwe ezinzwa ukuze asebenziseke futhi ngenxa yalokho ingxenye enephutha kulula ukuyithola.

Ishintsha inzwa ngokuvamile inikeza isixazululo esisheshayo enkingeni. Ukutholakala kwayo kuyehluka kakhulu.

Ezinye izinzwa zingashintshwa kalula ngaphandle kwamathuluzi. Ukushintsha ezinye izinzwa kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu .

• Inzwa ngayinye empeleni iyingxenye ye-elekthronikhi. engaxhunywa kumahhanisi ezintambo.
• Izimfoloko zabo ngokuvamile ziwumthombo wezimbungulu . Amaphoyinti okuxhumana phakathi kwenzwa kanye nentambo yokubopha izintambo ngokuvamile enziwa ngethusi, eligqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi liphazamise ukunikezwa kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka lawa mapulaki, uwahlanze kahle futhi uwavale ngesifutho sokuxhumana.
• Izinkinga zenjini ezibonakala zimangalisa ekuqaleni zivame ukubhekwana nazo ngokuphumelelayo ngale ndlela.

Kodwa noma ngabe inzwa ingasebenzi ngempela, ezimweni ezingavamile kusho ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwezomnotho kwemoto. Ngisho nokushintsha izingxenye okunzima ukuzifinyelela njengenzwa ye-crankshaft kuyakufanelekela.

Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto ezindala bayelulekwa ukuthi bafunde ngezikhawu zokushintshwa kwezinzwa. .

• Izinzwa zinengqondo buyisela ngaphambi kwesikhathi . Ngale ndlela, izinkinga ezinkulu zenjini zingagwenywa ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kuyasebenza, isibonelo , kunzwa yokushisa yerediyetha .
• Uma kunjalo faka esikhundleni kanye nesishintshi sokushisa noma i-radiator fan umlandeli uzosebenza ngokwethembeka.
• Uphenyo lweLambda kufanele futhi ishintshwe njalo. Lokhu konga isiguquli se-catalytic futhi kusiza ukonga uphethiloli.