Izinhlobo nemithetho yokusebenzisa izikali zokujiya ngopende

Lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, kungaba nzima kumthengi ukuhlola kahle isimo sayo. Ngemuva kwensimbi enhle kungafihla ukukhubazeka okukhulu nomonakalo odalwe yingozi, umthengisi angathula ngayo. Idivayisi ekhethekile - igeji yokujiya - izosiza ukudalula ukukhohlisa, ukuhlola isimo sangempela somzimba nokuthola ubukhulu bopende wayo.

Yini igeji yokujiya

Ubukhulu bomsebenzi wokupenda (upende) ulinganiswa ngamamitha amancane (1 microns = 000 mm.). Ukuqonda kangcono lezi ziningi, cabanga ngezinwele zomuntu. Ubukhulu bayo obulinganiselwe ngama-microns angama-1, futhi ubukhulu beshidi le-A40 lingama-microns angama-4.

I-gauge yobukhulu ilinganisa ibanga ukusuka ensimbi kuya ku-gauge kusetshenziswa amagagasi kagesi noma we-ultrasonic. Idivayisi ithola ubude bamaza bese ikhombisa umphumela ekubonisweni.

Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukunquma izingxenye ezipendiwe nezingama-putty ngemuva kokulungiswa, ngokwazi ukushuba kopende wemodeli ethile. Inani elijwayelekile lezimoto zesimanje lisebangeni lama-microns angama-90-160. Iphutha livunyelwe ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba ngama-microns angama-30-40, iphutha lephutha ngokwalo kufanele futhi linakwe.

Izinhlobo zamadivayisi

Kunenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zezilinganiso zokujiya. Kunamamodeli ahlukile wokulinganisa ukushuba kokhonkolo, iphepha, amashubhu agoqiwe noma amashidi. Izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukukala umsebenzi wokupenda:

• kazibuthe;
• ugesi kagesi;
• i-ultrasonic;
• eddy yamanje.

I-Magnetic

Imishini enjalo inomklamo olula kakhulu. Kukhona uzibuthe esimweni esincane. Ngokuya ngosayizi wokumboza, amandla akhangayo kazibuthe azoshintsha. Imiphumela etholakele idluliselwa kumcibisholo, okhombisa inani kuma-microns.

Izikhala zokujiya kukaMagnetic azibizi, kepha ziphansi ngokunemba kwesilinganiso. Ibonisa amanani alinganiselwe kuphela futhi isebenza kuphela ngokusebenza kwensimbi. Izindleko zedivayisi zingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400.

Ugesi

Igeji yokujiya kagesi isebenza ngendlela efanayo negeji yokujiya kukazibuthe, kepha isebenzisa ukufakwa kwamandla kagesi ngezilinganiso. Ukunemba kwamamitha anjalo kuphakeme, futhi izindleko zamukeleka impela, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3. Ngakho-ke, lawa madivayisi ajwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto. Ububi babo obukhulu ukuthi bangasebenza kuphela ngensimbi. Abalinganisi ukumboza ezingxenyeni ze-aluminium noma zethusi.

Ultrasonic

Umgomo wokusebenza kwalezi zikhala zokujiya ususelwa ekulinganiseni ijubane lokudlula kwamagagasi e-ultrasonic kusuka ebusweni kuye enzwa. Njengoba wazi, i-ultrasound idlula ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha lokhu kuyisisekelo sokuthola idatha. Ziyahlukahluka ngoba zingalinganisa ubukhulu bepende ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ipulasitiki, i-ceramic, inhlanganisela nensimbi. Ngakho-ke, amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziswa eziteshini zezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe Ububi bezilinganiso zokujiya kwe-ultrasonic yizindleko zabo eziphakeme. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 nokuningi.

Eddy zamanje

Lolu hlobo lwe-gauge yobukhulu lunokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kokulinganisa. Izilinganiso ze-LKP zingenziwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yensimbi, kanye nakwinsimbi engeyona eyensimbi (i-aluminium, ithusi). Ukunemba kuzoncika ekusebenzeni kwendaba. Kusetshenziswa ikhoyili ye-EM, edala izinkambu zamagnetic vortex ebusweni bensimbi. Ku-physics, lokhu kubizwa ngemisinga yeFoucault. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ithusi ne-aluminium ziqhuba kangcono njengamanje, okusho ukuthi lezi zindawo zizoba nokufundwa okunembe kakhulu. Kuzoba nephutha kuzingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, kwesinye isikhathi okubalulekile. Idivayisi ilungele ukukalwa emzimbeni we-aluminium. Izindleko ezijwayelekile ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu nangaphezulu.

Ukulinganisa ithuluzi

Insimbi kufanele ilinganiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Kanye nedivayisi, isethi ifaka amapuleti enkomba enziwe ngensimbi noplastiki. Insimbi ivamise ukuba nenkinobho ethi "cal" (Samandla). Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho, udinga ukunamathisela inzwa yokujiya kobukhulu kupuleti lensimbi bese uyisetha kabusha yaba iqanda. Sibe sesibeka uplastiki kupuleti lensimbi sakulinganisa futhi. Ubukhulu bepuleti lepulasitiki selivele libhaliwe kulo. Isibonelo, ama-microns ayi-120. Kuhlala kuphela ukuhlola imiphumela.

Ukuphambuka okuncane kwama-microns ambalwa kuvunyelwe, kepha lokhu kungaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile. Uma ngabe idivayisi ikhombisa inani elifanele, ungaqala ke ukukala.

Isetshenziswa kanjani igeji yokujiya

Thola ukushuba kwefektri kupende wemoto ngaphambi kokulinganisa. Kunamatafula amaningi wedatha kwi-Intanethi. Izilinganiso kufanele ziqale ukusuka kuphiko lwangaphambili, zihambe kancane eceleni komjikelezo womzimba. Bheka ngokucophelela izindawo ezivame ukuba nemithelela: ama-fenders, iminyango, ama-sills. Faka inzwa endaweni yomzimba ehlanzekile neleveli.

Ukufundwa okungaphezulu kwama-300 indicatesm kukhombisa ubukhona bokugcwaliswa nokuphindwe. Ama-micron ayi-1-000 akhombisa ukukhubazeka okukhulu kule ndawo. Ubuso buqondisiwe, babekwa futhi bapeyintwa. Imoto kungenzeka ukuthi ibe sengozini enkulu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, imifantu namachips kungavela kule ndawo, bese kuqala ukugqwala. Ngokukhomba lezo zindawo, kungahlolwa umonakalo odlule.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi imoto elungiswa ngomsebenzi wokupenda ayidingi ukuthengwa. Isibonelo, ukufundwa okungaphezulu kwama-200 oftenm kuvame ukukhombisa ukususwa kwemikrwelo nama-chips amancane. Lokhu akubucayi, kepha kungakwehlisa kakhulu intengo. Kukhona ithuba lokuxoxisana.

Uma izinkomba ziphansi kakhulu kunezimboni, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inkosi ikweqe ngokweqile ngokupholisha okukhipha lapho kususwa imihuzuko. Ngisuse ungqimba lwezinto zokupenda ebezijiyile kakhulu.

Udinga futhi ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwedivayisi onalo ezandleni zakho. Igeji yokujiya kagesi ayisebenzi kupulasitiki. Ngeke kusebenze ukukala upende ku-bumper. Uzodinga idivayisi ye-ultrasonic. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona izingxenye ze-aluminium emzimbeni.

Awudingi ukuthenga into entsha uma ungayisebenzisi njalo. Igeji yobukhulu ingaqashwa ngemali ethile.

Igeji yokujiya ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sokupenda komzimba wemoto. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi zinokunemba okuhlukile namakhono. Ngezidingo zabo, i-electromagnetic kufanelekile impela. Uma udinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba, kufanele uxhumane nabachwepheshe.