Ukufaka i-alamu yemoto - Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuntshontshwa kwemoto nezingxenye!

Ngama-80s futhi ikakhulukazi ngawo-90, ukwebiwa kwezimoto kwakuvamile kakhulu. Zazingekho izimoto eziningi njengoba zikhona manje. Ukushintsha i-VIN yezimoto kwakulula. Imisakazo ebizayo nezinye izingxenye kwakuyizinto ezithakazelisayo zokuhlukaniswa. Eziningi zalezi zizathu azisabalulekile, izizathu ezintsha ziyavela.

Imoto njengento yensimbi engalahliwe

Isizathu esikhulu sokwebiwa kwemoto noma izingxenye zayo ngazinye wukulungiswa kwezimoto eziphuthumayo. Athengwa amaqembu ezigelekeqe futhi alungiselelwa ukudayiswa kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezebiwe. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu izinto zengaphambili lemoto, i-windshield nama-airbag. Uma lokhu kwakamuva kwenziwe kwasebenza, umshini wokuphahlazeka uzoshibhile kakhulu. Ukwenza imoto yamahhala isebenziseke ngokuvamile kuyindaba yesikhathi nesipiliyoni. Nakuba amasistimu omsindo manje eshibhile kangangokuthi ukuwantshontsha akusatholi mvuzo, izimoto zihlala zikhanga njengabahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto zezimoto eziphuthumayo.

Awekho ama-alamu emoto anele

Izitayela zakamuva emaqenjini amasela abanesibindi kakhulu: amaqembu aqeqeshwe kahle nahlomile amasela I-Auto Parts ingantshontsha zonke izingxenye zemoto ezinenzuzo ngamaminithi ambalwa. Ngakusasa ekuseni, umnikazi wemoto uthola isidumbu esigayiwe okwakuyimoto yakhe. Akukho ukulandelela i-GPS noma okufanayo okungenamsebenzi kuleli cala. Ayikho imininingwane. Izixazululo eziningana zenza ukweba kungenzeki.

Izixazululo ze-Retrofit zezimoto ezindala

Isistimu ye-alamu yemoto ifakiwe ezintweni ezijwayelekile zemoto.

abakhiqizi bezimoto zikanokusho hlomisa izimoto ngesistimu yosizo uma kwenzeka zitholwa. Uhlelo luxhumeka ebhodini lokushintsha lapho imoto ingacishwa kusetshenziswa uxhumano olukude, inqume indawo ekuyo futhi yazise amaphoyisa.

Ezimotweni ezimaphakathi nezihlangene ama-alamu emoto ajwayelekile avamise ukuba yi-acoustic. Ukusebenza kwabo kulinganiselwe. Amasela ajwayele ukwazi ukuvala i-alamu yemoto ngaphambi kokuba ikhale.

Ngakho-ke, impahla eyisisekelo yesistimu ye-alamu yemoto kufanele ihlanganise isidlulisi se-GPS, esisebenza unomphela noma esidlulisa isignali lapho isistimu ye-alamu icushiwe. Ukuthola imoto eyebiwe ukuphela kwendlela eqinisekile yokuyithola. Izixazululo ze-Retrofit zilungile: umnikazi anganquma ukuthi isidluliseli se-GPS kufanele sifihlwe kuphi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumasela .

Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwezinhlelo ze-alamu zanoma yisiphi isabelomali

Izwe lamasistimu e-alamu ashintshiwe iqala ngedivayisi eshibhile kodwa engenamsebenzi: i-alamu yamanga . Lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kwebhokisi eline-LED ekhanyayo elingisa i-alamu yemoto efakiwe. Ngokumelene namasela angahleliwe, lokhu kungase kusebenze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sinqumo asiwavimbi amaqembu ochwepheshe.

Ukufakwa kwayo kulula kakhulu , njengoba i-alamu mbumbulu inamandla ayo eneseli elakhelwe ngaphakathi elanga, ngenxa yokuthi isibani se-LED sikhanya ngokuthembekile iminyaka eminingi. . Vele unamathisele ngetheyiphu enezinhlangothi ezimbili futhi usuqedile.

Ama-alamu emoto axhunyiwe

Amasistimu ama-alamu axhunywe kusilayidi sikagwayi alula kakhulu futhi ayashesha ukuwafaka. Ngokungafani kusuka kumasistimu angamanga, empeleni anomphumela ovimbelayo. Asabela ekudlidlizeni, acuphe i-alamu. . Umnikazi uthola isexwayiso nge-SMS ku-smartphone yakhe. Lezi zinhlelo zitholakala ngekhamera eyakhelwe ngaphakathi evumela umnikazi ukuthi abone ukuthi ubani ophazamisa imoto yakhe. Lawa makhamera asebenza imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. . Wonke umgulukudu uzosusa uhlelo ngokushesha futhi alulahle . Ziphinde ziphendule ekudlidlizeni. Amanye amasistimu ayacushwa njalo uma iloli lidlula, okwenza lezi zinhlelo zibe nzima.

Izisombululo zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-retrofit

Ama-alamu ezimoto zanamuhla anezici eziningi ezengeziwe. Izimiso ezicasulayo, ezinomsindo zesikhathi esidlule azamukeleki neze emphakathini namuhla. Ama-alamu ezimoto esimanje asebenza buthule kodwa ngempumelelo. Izici ezengeziwe ezijwayelekile ezinganikezwa isistimu ye-alamu ethuthukisiwe yilezi:

- ukubhekwa kwangaphakathi ngamasistimu e-radar - izinhlelo zokuxwayisa zokuvimbela - I-alamu ethule yefoni yakho ephathekayo – ukugadwa ngekhamera eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - GPS Transmitter – Isexwayiso se-switchboard

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi ayikwazanga ukukhutshazwa noma isuswe . Izixazululo ezibizayo kuphela ze-retrofit ezinikeza lokhu kungenzeka. Izinketho ezengeziwe ezisohlwini ziyatholakala njengamamojula ahlukene. . Uma amamojula engeziwe efakiwe, uhlelo lubiza kakhulu. Okwamanje amasistimu ama-alamu athuthukisiwe axhunywe nge CAN ibhasi futhi zidinga ukuhlela. Ngakho-ke, awasebenzi njengesixazululo esizimele . Ama-alamu ochwepheshe kufanele afakwe ngochwepheshe . Amakhithi okuqalisa anezindleko zemishini eyisisekelo ngu. I-EUR 300 (± £265) futhi ifakwe phakathi namahora angu-2-3. Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kulindeleke ukuthi sibe 500 euro.(± £440). Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amasistimu ashintshiwe angasuswa futhi afakwe emotweni entsha.

Ukwengeza, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesistimu ye-alamu ebanzi yengeza inani emotweni. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ungayishiya emotweni ngesikhathi sokuthengisa futhi uxhase uhlelo olusha ngenzuzo.

Amamojula nezinketho zawo

Ukuphepha kwangaphakathi ngezinzwa ze-radar etholakalayo kokubili okuguquguqukayo nama-sedans noma izinqola zesiteshi. Basabela ngokuthembekile kakhulu ekunyakazeni okufanele ku-cabin. Isinambuzane endizayo akwanele ukucupha inzwa ye-radar. Lapho nje umzimba omkhulu uvela kukhabethe, uhlelo luthola lokhu futhi umnikazi wemoto uthola isexwayiso nge-smartphone yakhe.

I-Pre-Warning System ikhipha amasignali e-acoustic kanye ne-optical uma othile ethinta imoto, exwayisa: "Yehlisa izandla, usizo luyeza!" ukuvimbela amasela angaba khona .

Okwamanje isikhathi se-smartphone iyingxenye ebalulekile yomqondo wokuphepha wemoto, osebenza njengethuluzi lendawo, imonitha yekhamera futhi, ngokusobala, isamukeli sesignali sezinzwa ze-alamu yemoto.

Ubuchwepheshe bekhamera inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene. Amakhamera atholakala kancane, njengekhamera ehlehlayo, angahlanganiswa ohlelweni lwe-alamu. Amakhamera aqopha umshayeli yiwona kuphela amayunithi asebenza ngempela ekunikezeni ubufakazi obungaba khona bokushuthwa kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe.

I-GPS Transmitter - lena i-alpha ne-omega yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesimanje lokubhekwa kwevidiyo olubonisa indawo yemoto. I-transmitter inamandla ayo futhi iqala ukusebenza uma imoto iqala. Ngisho noma imoto iselolini, isidluliseli se-GPS sizoqhubeka nokudlulisa amasignali sisuka lapho sikhona. I-transmitter ye-GPS ethuthukisiwe ingafakwa ngendlela yokuthi kungabi lula ukuyithola.

Iyatholakala futhi okwamanje isaziso esizenzakalelayo sebhodi lokushintsha isimo esiphuthumayo. Imikhiqizo eminingi inama-switchboards awo ngamanye axwayisa amaphoyisa ngokwawo. Abakhiqizi kule makethe sebethande kakhulu.

Imininingwane yokuxhunyelelwa yokulandelela

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwaba nokwenzeka "ukuxhunyelelwa" izingxenye ngazinye . Bafuthwa ngento engabonakali equkethe ama-microparticles . Lokhu kujova kubonakala kuphela ngaphakathi ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet . Izinhlayiya ezincane zinekhodi ebonakala ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ikhodi ihambisana nemoto nomnikazi wayo. Ayivikeli ekwebiweni, kodwa ingasiza ekutholeni isigebengu.