Isebenza kanjani i-briper caliper? Idivayisi nokungasebenzi kahle

Amabhuleki eza namagwala! Lo mbono wabelwe abalandeli bokushayela ngokweqile. Kodwa ngisho nabashayeli abanjalo bayalusebenzisa uhlelo lwamabhuleki emoto. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zamabhuleki zesimanje yi-caliper brake.

Uyini umgomo wokusebenza kwale ngxenye, ukwakheka kwayo, amaphutha aphambili nokulandelana kokufakwa esikhundleni. Sizobheka zonke lezi zinto ngokulandelana kwazo.

Yini i-caliper brake

Isigaxa sebhuleki siyingxenye efakwe kwi-brake disc, enanyathiselwe kufindo lokushayela noma ugongolo olungemuva. Imoto esezingeni eliphakathi inabakhiphi ngaphambili. Amasondo angemuva anemigqomo yamabhuleki.

Izimoto ezibiza kakhulu zinamabhuleki agcwele wediski, ngakho-ke nazo zinama-calipers emasondweni angemuva.

Isenzo se-briper caliper sihlobene ngqo nomzamo womshayeli lapho ecindezela i-pedal brake ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Ngokuya ngamandla esenzo kunyathela lwamabhuleki, isivinini sokuphendula sizohluka. Amabhuleki eDrum asebenza ngendlela ehlukile, kepha amabhuleki nawo ancike emzameni womshayeli.

Inhloso ye-briper caliper

Njengoba sekushiwo, i-caliper brake ifakwe ngaphezu kwe-disc brake. Lapho uhlelo lusebenza, amaphedi abamba idiski ngokuqinile, okusiza ukumisa ihabhu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yonke imoto.

Le ngxenye iyagoqeka, ngakho-ke, uma izinto ezahlukahlukene zomshini zigugile, ungathenga ikhithi yokulungisa bese ushintsha ingxenye eseceleni ehlulekile.

Ngokuyinhloko, idivayisi ye-brake caliper ifaka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ezezindlu;
• Imihlahlandlela kubashayeli, okukuvumela ukuthi usethe umthelela ofanayo wamapayipi kudiski;
• I-piston boot ukuvimbela izinhlayiya eziqinile ekungeneni ku-actuator yamabhuleki ukuze ingami;
•  I-brake caliper piston, eshayela isicathulo esinyakaziswayo (imvamisa isicathulo esiseceleni okuphambene sinamathiselwe ku-caliper entantayo futhi sifakwa eduze nediski ngangokunokwenzeka);
• Ubakaki ovimbela ama-pads ekulengiseni nasekuthinteni i-disc endaweni yamahhala, okwenza umsindo wokugaya;
• I-caliper spring, ecindezela i-pad kude ne-disc lapho kukhishwa umzamo ovela ku-pedal brake;
• Isicathulo sebhuleki. Ngokuyinhloko kunezimbili - eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lwediski.

Isebenza kanjani i-briper caliper?

Akunandaba imodeli yemoto, uhlelo lwe-braking ezimweni eziningi lusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Lapho umshayeli ecindezela i-pedal brake, umfutho we-fluid wenziwa ku-brake master cylinder. Amandla adluliselwa ngomgwaqo omkhulu oya ngaphambili noma ngemuva.

Uketshezi lushayela i-brake piston. Iphusha amapayipi ibheke kwi-disc. Idiski ejikelezayo icindezelwe futhi yehliswe kancane kancane. Phakathi nale nqubo, kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lokushisa. Ngalesi sizathu, umnikazi wemoto udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yamapayipi amabhuleki. Akekho umuntu ongathanda ukuba sesimweni lapho amabhuleki ehluleka noma eminyene.

Uma imoto inama-disc brakes kuwo wonke amasondo, izinsimbi zangemuva, njengohlelo lwesigubhu, zizoxhunywa kubhuleki lesandla.

Izinhlobo briper calipers

Yize namuhla kunentuthuko eminingi ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kohlelo lwe-braking, okuyinhloko yizinhlobo ezimbili:

• Okungaguquki ukubopha caliper;
• I-caliper brake elintantayo.

Yize ukwakheka kwezindlela ezinjalo kwehlukile, inqubo yokusebenza icishe ifane.

Idizayini engaguquki

Laba abakhongi balungisiwe. Banamapistoni okungenani amabili asebenzayo. Ama-calipers ama-Dual-piston ezinhlangothini zombili abamba i-disc ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kohlelo. Ngokuyinhloko, la mabhuleki afakwa ezimotweni zezemidlalo.

Abakhiqizi bezimoto sebethuthukise izinhlobo eziningi zabashintshi abangashintshi. Kukhona ezine, eziyisithupha, eziyisishiyagalombili ngisho nambili-piston ukuhlela kabusha.

I-caliper brake elintantayo

Lolu hlobo lwe-caliper lwenziwa phambilini. Kwidivayisi yezinqubo ezinjalo kunepistoni eyodwa yebhuleki yesilinda, eshayela isicathulo, efakwe ngemuva kwayo ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwediski.

Ukuze i-disc brake ikwazi ukubambeka nhlangothi zombili, kukhona nephedi ngaphandle. Iqondiswe kahle kubakaki oxhunywe emzimbeni we-piston esebenzayo. Lapho umshayeli ecindezela ibhuleki lokunyathela, amandla wokubacindezela asunduza i-piston iya kwi-disc. Iphedi yamabhuleki ihleli phezu kwe-disc.

Umzimba we-piston ushintsha kancane, ushayela i-caliper ne-pad entantayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi i-disc brake ilungiswe ngamaphedi ezinhlangothini zombili.

Izimoto zebhajethi zifakwe uhlelo olunjalo lwe-braking. Njengasendabeni yesilungisiwe, ukuguqulwa kocingo okuntantayo kuyashabalala. Bangathenga ikhithi yokulungisa i-caliper bese befaka ingxenye ephukile.

Amaphutha nokulungiswa kwabashayeli bamabhuleki

Njengoba uhlelo lwamabhuleki lwemoto luthwala umthwalo omkhulu lapho imoto yehla (ukukhulisa impilo yenkonzo yamabhuleki nokugwema izimo ezingajwayelekile, abashayeli abanolwazi basebenzisa indlela yokubamba injini), ezinye izingxenye zidinga ukushintshwa. Kepha ngaphezu kokugcinwa kwamabhuleki okujwayelekile, uhlelo lungasebenza kabi.

Nanka amaphutha ajwayelekile, izimbangela zawo kanye nezixazululo:

Inkinga	Ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka	Ungaxazulula kanjani
I-caliper guide wedge (ngenxa yokugqoka, ukungcola noma ukugqwala, ukusonteka kocingo)	Imoto ihamba kahle ohlangothini, "ibambe" amabhuleki (kuqhubeka ukubhuleka, noma ngabe kukhishwa iphedali), umzamo owengeziwe uyadingeka ukuze kubhulekwe, amabhuleki aminyana lapho isigxivizo sicindezelwa ngokuqinile	I-caliper bulkhead, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile. Shintsha ama-anthers. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanze izinto ezilimazwe ukugqwala, kepha uma kukhona ukuthuthuka, inkinga ngeke isuswe.
I-Piston wedge (imvamisa ngenxa yokugqoka kwemvelo noma ukungena kokungcola, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yebhuzu eligugile, amafomu wokugqwala ebusweni be-piston)	Kuyafana	Abanye bazama ukugaya isibuko se-piston, noma kunjalo, ukufaka enye ingxenye esikhundleni kuzoba nomphumela omuhle. Ukuhlanza kuzosiza kuphela ngokugqwala okuncane.
Ukwephuka kwepuleti elikhuphukayo (kubamba ibhlokhi endaweni)	Kuyafana	Ukushintshwa kuyo yonke insizakalo
I-pad wedge noma ukugqoka okungalingani	Kuyafana	Hlola ibhawodi yomhlahlandlela we-caliper nama-piston
Ukuvuza koketshezi lwamabhuleki ngokulingana	Iphedali ethambile	Bheka lapho kuvuza khona uketshezi, bese ushintsha izimvu zamanzi noma ucindezele i-hose ngokuqinile lapho kufaneleka.

Lapho ulungisa i-caliper, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhithi yokulungisa efanelekile ehambelana nemodeli yomshini. Izinkinga eziningi ze-brake caliper zidalwa ngamabhuthi alimele, ama-seals kanye nojantshi.

Ngokuya ngemodeli yemoto kanye ne-calipers esetshenziswe ohlelweni lwamabhuleki, insiza yale ngxenye ingaba cishe ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisibalo esihambisanayo, ngoba sithonywa kakhulu isitayela sokushayela kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukulungisa i-caliper, kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imigudu iyahlanzwa bese kushintshwa ama-anthers nezimpawu. I-caliper yangemuva exhunywe kubhuleki lesandla idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, amakhosi asesiteshini sesevisi ahlanganisa ngokungafanele uhlelo lokupaka, olusheshisa ukugqoka kwezinye izingxenye zalo.

Uma i-caliper yonakaliswe kabi ukugqwala, akunasisekelo ukuyilungisa. Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okujwayelekile, kufanele kubhekwe uhlelo lwamabhuleki uma kutholakala izinkinga ezibalwe etafuleni, kanye nokuthi abashayayo bayakhala noma bayangqongqoza.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-caliper brake

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-caliper ifaniswe nezimpawu zobuchwepheshe bemoto, okungukuthi, emandleni ayo. Uma ufaka uhlobo oluphansi lokusebenza emotweni enamandla, khona-ke amabhuleki azovele aguge ngokushesha.

Ngokuqondene nokufakwa kwama-calipers asebenza kangcono emotweni yesabelomali, lokhu sekuvele kungumbuzo wamakhono wezezimali womnikazi wemoto.

Le divayisi ikhethwe ngokuya ngamapharamitha alandelayo:

• Ngokwenza imoto. Yonke imininingwane efanele kufanele ifakwe emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe. Ezitolo ezikhethekile zokuthengisa, ochwepheshe sebenayo le datha, ngakho-ke, uma imoto yathengwa emakethe yesibili ngaphandle kwemibhalo yobuchwepheshe, bazokutshela ukuthi iyiphi inketho efanele imoto ethile;
• Ngekhodi ye-VIN. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi uthole ingxenye yoqobo. Kodwa-ke, ozakwabo besabelomali bakhethwa ngokuya ngaleli pharamitha ngaphandle kokusebenza kahle okuncane. Into esemqoka ukuthi abanikazi besisetshenziswa lapho idivayisi ifunwa khona bayifaka kahle idatha;
• Ikhodi ye-Caliper. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, wena ngokwakho udinga ukwazi lolu lwazi ngqo.

Akufanele uthenge ngokushesha ozakwabo besabelomali, ngoba abanye abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto abathembekile ngokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yabo. Iziqinisekiso ezithe xaxa - ekuthengeni idivayisi kubakhiqizi abathembekile abanjengoMeyle, Frenkit, NK, ABS.

Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni se-caliper brake

Akudingi noma yimaphi amakhono akhethekile ukushintsha i-caliper yangaphambili noma yangemuva. Umshini kufanele uqale ube sezingeni eliphakeme. Ukushintshwa kwengxenye kufanele kuhlale kwenziwa njengethuluzi.

Amarimu ayathukululwa, imoto iboshiwe (ungaqala ngapha nangapha, kepha kule ncazelo, inqubo iqala ohlangothini lomshayeli). Lapho umshini ongemuva ushintsha, kudingeka wehlise ibhuleki lesandla, ufake imoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili egiyeni bese ufaka izinqa ngaphansi kwamasondo.

Kulokhu (i-caliper iyashintsha ukusuka ohlangothini lomshayeli), izicathulo zifakwe ngaphansi kwamasondo ohlangothini lomgibeli. Umshini akufanele ushintshele phambili / emuva emuva ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

Isistimu yamabhuleki yopha ukulingana ayikhishiwe, futhi ipayipi lehliselwa esitsheni esingenalutho. Ukususa uketshezi olusele emgodini we-caliper, kucindezelwa i-clamp ku-piston ukuze ifihlwe emzimbeni.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhipha ibhawodi lokufaka i-caliper. Kumodeli ngayinye, le nto inendawo yayo. Uma ibhuleki lesandla liphakanyisiwe, i-caliper ayinakususwa. Kuleli qophelo, kukhethwe indlela efanele yohlangothi lwesokudla. Intambo yokubopha ibhuleki kufanele ibe ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-caliper efakwe ngokungafanele izoncela umoya ohlelweni.

Lapho i-caliper ishintsha, udinga ukunaka ama-disc ngokushesha. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle kubo, khona-ke indawo kufanele ifakwe isihlabathi. I-caliper entsha ixhunywe ngokulandelana okuphindayo.

Ukuze uhlelo lwamabhuleki lusebenze kahle, udinga ukopha amabhuleki (ngemuva kokushintsha bonke abashayeli). Funda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ku- isihloko esihlukile.

Izincomo zokulungiswa nokulungiswa

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi le mihlangano ibiza kakhulu, idinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Esikhathini esiningi, kuma-calipers, ama-guides (umklamo ezintantayo) noma ama-piston aba yi-asidi. Inkinga yesibili ingumphumela wokushintshwa kungazelelwe kwe-brake fluid.

Uma ama-piston engeyona i-asidi ngokuphelele, angahlanzwa. Njengoba sekushiwo, nge-oxidation eningi (ukugqwala), akukho phuzu ekulungiseni ingxenye - kungcono ukuyifaka esikhundleni esisha. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka isimo sentwasahlobo ku-caliper. Ngenxa yokugqwala, ingalahlekelwa ukuqina noma ukuqhuma ngokuphelele.

Imvamisa, ukudweba kungavikela ogcobayo ekugqobeni. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwale nqubo ukubukeka kobuhle befindo.

Izintuli, ama-bushings nezinye izinto zokufaka uphawu zingashintshwa ngokuthenga ikhi yokulungisa i-caliper yangemuva. Izindlela zangaphambili zenziwa ngempumelelo efanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bukela ividiyo yokuthi iziphisi zamabhuleki zisebenza kanjani:

Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwe-CALIPERS

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Iyini i-caliper emotweni? Iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokubhuleka imoto. Isetshenziswa kuma-disc braking systems. I-mechanichan ixhunywe ngqo kulayini wamabhuleki nama-brake pads.

Iyini i-caliper? Umsebenzi obalulekile we-caliper ukusebenza kuma-pads uma ucindezela i-pedal ye-brake, ukuze bacindezele ngokuqinile kwi-brake disc futhi banciphise ukujikeleza kwesondo.

Mangaki amaphedi ku-caliper? Ukwakhiwa kwama-calipers kungase kuhluke kumamodeli emoto ahlukene. Ngokuyisisekelo, umehluko wabo unani lama-pistons, kodwa kukhona amaphedi amabili kuwo (ukuze i-disc iboshwe ezinhlangothini zombili).