Umlando wohlobo lwemoto iDodge

Igama iDodge emhlabeni wesimanje wezimoto lihlotshaniswa nezimoto ezinamandla, umklamo wazo uhlanganisa umlingiswa wezemidlalo kanye nolayini bakudala abavela ekujuleni komlando.

Yile ndlela abafowethu ababili abakwaze ngayo ukuthola inhlonipho yabashayeli bezimoto, okuyinhlangano esayijabulelayo nanamuhla.

Umsunguli

Abafowethu ababili uDodge, uHoratio noJohn, babengazi ngisho nangodumo olwaluzoba khona ngokuhlanganyela kwabo. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ibhizinisi labo lokuqala laliphathelene kuphela nezimoto.

Ngo-1987, eDetroit endala, eU.SA, kwavela ibhizinisi elincane lokukhiqiza amabhayisikili. Kodwa-ke, abathanda abazalwane eminyakeni eyi-3 nje kuphela babenentshisekelo enkulu yokuphrinta kabusha inkampani. Isitshalo sobunjiniyela saba negama labo ngalowo nyaka. Yiqiniso, izimoto ezintsha zemisipha azizange zishiye umugqa womhlangano ngaleso sikhathi, okwathi kamuva kwaba yisisekelo salo lonke isiko laseNtshonalanga, elithatha kancane kancane izingqondo zabantu abasha emhlabeni wonke.

Lesi sitshalo sikhiqize izingxenye ezisele zemishini ekhona. Ngakho-ke, inkampani i-Oldsmobile yenza ama-oda wokwenza amabhokisi ayo wamagiya. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emithathu, le nkampani yanda kakhulu kangangokuba yakwazi ukuxhasa ezinye izinkampani ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abafowethu bakhiqiza izinjini ezazidingeka kwaFord. Inkampani esathuthuka yaze yaba ngumlingani wayo isikhashana (kufika ku-1913).

Ngenxa yokuqalisa okunamandla, abazalwane bathole ulwazi olwanele nezimali zokwakha inkampani ezimele. Emafektri enkampani kusukela ngonyaka we-13 kwakukhona umbhalo othi "Dodge Brothers". Ngonyaka ozayo, umlando we-automaker uqala ngofeleba.

Isifanekiselo

I-logo ebivele emotweni yokuqala yale nkampani, ibimile njengeyisiyingi esine "Star of David" ngaphakathi. Maphakathi konxantathu abawelile kunezinhlamvu ezimbili ezinkulu zebhizinisi - u-D no-B. Kuwo wonke umlando, uphawu lwaseMelika lushintshe kakhulu isibonakaliso lapho abashayeli bezimoto bezibona khona izimoto ezinesithunzi izikhathi eziningana. Nazi izinkathi eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-logo edumile emhlabeni:

• 1932 - esikhundleni sonxantathu, umfanekiso wezinqama zasentabeni wavela ezinhlokweni zezimoto;
• 1951 - umdwebo ohleliwe wekhanda lalesi silwane wasetshenziswa eLeib. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuchaza ukuthi kungani kukhethwe uphawu olunjalo. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, ubuningi be-exhaust bezimoto ezakhiqizwa yinkampani babukeka njengophondo lwenqama;
• 1955 - inkampani yayiyingxenye yeChrysler. Ngemuva kwalokho le nhlangano yasebenzisa isibonakaliso esasinama-boomerang amabili akhomba ohlangothini olulodwa. Lolu phawu lwathonywa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-astronautics ngaleso sikhathi;
• 1962 - I-logo iyashintshwa futhi. Umklami wasebenzisa isondo lokuqondisa kanye nehabhu esakhiweni salo (ingxenye yalo emaphakathi, eyayivame ukuhlotshiswa ngento enjalo);
• 1982 - Le nkampani iphinde isebenzise inkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu kupentagon. Ukugwema ukudideka phakathi kwezimoto zalezi zinkampani ezimbili, uDodge wasebenzisa enye ebomvu esikhundleni sophawu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• I-1994-1996 Argali ibuyela eziqongweni zezimoto ezidumile futhi, iba uphawu lokushaya amandla, okwakhonjiswa ngezemidlalo nezimoto "zemisipha";
• 2010 - Ukubhalwa kweDodge kuvela kuma-grilles anemivimbo emibili ebomvu ebekwe ekugcineni kwegama - ukwakheka okuhlangene kwezimoto eziningi zezemidlalo.

Umlando wemoto kumamodeli

Ngemuva kokuthi abazalwane beDodge benze isinqumo sokusungula ukukhiqizwa kwemoto ngazinye, izwe labathandi bezimoto labona amamodeli amaningi, amanye awo asabhekwa njengehlelo.

Nakhu ukuthi umkhiqizo uguquke kanjani kuwo wonke umlando womkhiqizo:

• 1914 - Kuvele imoto yokuqala yeDodge Brothers Inc. Imodeli yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Old Betsy. Kwakuyizicabha ezine eziguqukayo. Iphakheji yayihlanganisa injini engu-3,5 litre, kodwa amandla ayo ayengamahhashi angama-35 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa neFord T yangaleso sikhathi, kube yimoto kanokusho yangempela. Imoto yavele yathandana nabashayeli bezimoto hhayi kuphela ukwakheka kwayo, kepha futhi nezindleko zayo ezicishe zifane, futhi nekhwalithi, le moto ibithembeke kakhulu futhi iqinile.
• 1916 - Umzimba womodeli wathola isakhiwo sensimbi yonke.
• 1917 - ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kokuthuthwa kwempahla.
• I-1920 yisikhathi esidabukisa kakhulu enkampanini. Okokuqala, uJohn ubulawa ngumkhuhlane waseSpain, futhi ngemuva nje kokuba umfowabo ehambile emhlabeni. Naphezu kokuthandwa okuhle komkhiqizo, akekho owayekhathalela ukuchuma kwawo, yize ingxenye yesine yomkhiqizo wezwe lonke yawela kulokhu kukhathazeka (kusukela ngo-1925).
• 1921 - uhla lwemodeli lungezwe nokunye okuguqulwayo - iTourung Car. Imoto yayinomzimba wensimbi yonke. I-automaker icindezela imingcele yokuthengisa - iYurophu ithola izimoto ezishibhile kodwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
• 1925 - UDillon Red Co uthola inkampani ngemali engakaze ibonwe eyi- $ 146 million. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uW. Chrysler waba nesithakazelo esiphethweni se-auto giant.
• 1928 - UChrysler uthenga iDodge, wayivumela ukuthi ijoyine iDetroit's Big Three (amanye ama-automaker amabili yiGM neFord).
• 1932 - brand edume ngaleso sikhathi ukhipha Dodge DL.
• Ngo-1939 - ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-25 yasungulwa inkampani, abaphathi banquma ukwenza kabusha wonke amamodeli akhona. Phakathi kwamalayidi kanokusho, njengoba lezi zimoto zazibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona iD-II Deluxe. Iqoqo eliphelele lezinto ezintsha lifaka phakathi amawindi kagesi wokubacindezela namalambu okuqala afakwe ngaphambili.
• Ngo-1941-1945 lesi sigaba sihlanganyela ekwenzeni izinjini zezindiza. Ngaphezu kwamaloli esesimanjemanje, izimoto ezingekho mgwaqo ngemuva kwepiki yeFargo Powerwagons nazo ziqengqelezela ukuthutha okukhathazayo. Imodeli, ethandwa phakathi nempi, yaqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kuze kube unyaka wama-70.
• Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-40, kwakuthengiswa i-Wayfarer sedan ne-roadster.
• Ngo-1964 - Kwethulwa imoto yezimoto ekhiqizwa kancane ukugubha iminyaka engama-50 yenkampani.
• Ngo-1966 - ukuqala kwenkathi "Yezimoto Zemisipha", kanye neShaja eyinganekwane yaba ngundabuzekwayo walesi sigaba. Injini edumile engu-8 eyisilinda engu-V yayitholakala ngaphansi kwengubo yemoto. NjengeCorvette neMustang, le moto iba yinganekwane yamandla aseMelika.
• 1966 - Kuvela imodeli yePolara yomhlaba wonke. Kwaqoqwa ngasikhathi sinye emafektri atholakala emazweni amaningana.
• 1969 - ngesisekelo seshaja kwakhiwa enye imoto enamandla - Daytona. Kusukela ekuqaleni, imodeli yayisetshenziswa kuphela lapho i-NASCAR ihlelwa. Ngaphansi hood kwaba motor amandla 375 amahhashi. Imoto kuvele ukuthi iphume emqhudelwaneni, yingakho abaphathi bomncintiswano bethathe isinqumo sokubeka imingcele ebuningini bezinjini ezisetshenzisiwe. Umthetho omusha waqala ukusebenza ngonyaka we-1971, ngokuya ngokuthi ivolumu yenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi akufanele yeqe amalitha amahlanu.
• 1970 - Kwethulwa uhlobo olusha lwemoto kubashayeli - uchungechunge lwePony Cars. Imodeli ye-Challendger isadonsela iso labathandi bezinto zakudala zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi uma injini yeHemi ingaphansi kwesigqoko. Le yunithi ifinyelele kumalitha ayisikhombisa ngevolumu nomthamo wamandla we-425 amahhashi.
• 1971 - Isimo emhlabeni wonke siguqulwa yinkinga kaphethiloli. Ngenxa yakhe, isikhathi sezimoto zemisipha saphela ngokushesha nje lapho siqala. Ngokuhambisana nayo, ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezinamandla zabagibeli kwehle kakhulu, njengoba abashayeli bezimoto baqala ukufuna ezokuthutha ezingenaxhala, eziqondiswa kakhulu ngokusebenziseka kunokucabanga ngobuhle.
• 1978 - Uhla lwezimoto namaloli luyandiswa ngemifanekiso emangalisayo. Bafaka izici zezimoto namaloli. Ngakho-ke, imodeli yeLil Red Express isesigabeni semoto yokukhiqiza esheshayo. Ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kwepiki edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwenziwa okusha komugqa wokukhiqiza kwavunyelwa ukudala i-supercar, isisekelo sayo sathathwa kumqondo we-Viper.
• Ngo-1989 - iDetroit Auto Show ikhombise abalandeli abedlulele emgwaqeni umkhiqizo omusha - iViper coupe. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaqala ukwakhiwa kweloli elincane leCaravan.
• 1992 - ukuqala kokuthengiswa kwenye yezimoto zezemidlalo ezilindelwe kakhulu iViper. Ukusimama kokuphakelwa kukawoyela kuvumele umenzi wezimoto ukuthi abuyele ezinjinini ezinhle zokufuduswa. Ngakho-ke, kule moto kusetshenziswe amayunithi anomthamo wamalitha ayisishiyagalombili, nawo angaphoqeleka. Kodwa ngisho nokucushwa kwemboni, imoto yathuthukisa amandla amahhashi angama-400, futhi ijubane elikhulu lalingamakhilomitha angama-302 ngehora. I-torque eseyunithi yamandla yayinkulu kangangokuba ne-12-cylinder Ferrari yayingakwazi ukubhekana nemoto esigabeni esiqondile.
• 2006 - inkampani ivuselela ishaja eyisakhiwo sodumo и inselele, kanye nemodeli ethulwa abashayeli crossover Ubukhulu.
• 2008 - Inkampani imemezela ukukhishwa kokunye ukuguqulwa kwe-Journey crossover, kepha naphezu kokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, imodeli ayitholi i-ovation ekhethekile.

Namuhla, uhlobo lweDodge luhlotshaniswa kakhulu nezimoto zemidlalo ezinamandla, ngaphansi kwesigqoko esinamandla amakhulu we-400-900 amahhashi noma izithombe ezinkulu zomngcele esigabeni samaloli kunezimoto eziwusizo. Ubufakazi balokhu ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo yenye yamamodeli athandwa kakhulu wokukhathazeka:

IDodge Challenger - EYINGOZI KAKHULU KWABASHAYELI ABAJWAYELEKILE - AMANDLA AMERICA.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ubani owadala i-Dodge? Izelamani ezimbili, uJohn noHorace Dodge. Inkampani yasungulwa ngo-1900. Ekuqaleni, inkampani yahlanganyela ekwenzeni izingxenye zezimoto. Imodeli yokuqala yavela ekwindla ka-1914.

Ubani owenza i-Dodge Caliber? Lona uhlobo lwemoto olwenziwe emzimbeni we-hatchback. Imodeli yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2011. Ngalesi sikhathi, uChrysler wayehlela ukunqamula inkontileka noDaimler.

Iqoqwa kuphi i-Dodge Caliber? Lo modeli uqoqwe emafektri amabili kuphela - edolobheni laseBelvidere, eU.SA (ngaphambi kokuthi iDodge Neon ibuthelwe lapha), nasedolobheni laseValencia (Venezuela).