Toyota, umlando - Auto Story
Okuqukethwe
IToyota, ebigubha iminyaka engama-2012 yasungulwa ngo-75, ingenye yezimoto ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Masithole ndawonye umlando walolu hlobo lwempumelelo yezomnotho kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha.
Toyota, umlando
La Toyota wazalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1933, okungukuthi, lapho I-Toyoda okuzenzakalelayo - inkampani eyasungulwa ngo-1890 futhi ihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni ama-looms - ivula igatsha eligxile ezimotweni. Phezulu kwalesi sigaba Kiitiro Toyodaindodana USakichi (umsunguli wokuqala wenkampani).
Ngo-1934 owokuqala injini: Thayipha iyinjini engu-3.4 hp, 62-litre inline-six eyakopishwa kwi-Chevrolet ka-1929 eyafakwa ngo-1935 ku-prototype A1 futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva emotweni yezohwebo. G1.
Imodeli AA: iToyota yangempela yangempela
Umshini wokuqala wokukhiqiza Toyota kuyinto Imodeli AA kusukela ngo-1936, ifakwe imishini efanayo ne-A1 prototype, nomklamo ofana kakhulu nowakwaChrysler Ukugeleza komoya.
IToyota Motor Company iyazimela
Ku-1937 IToyota Motor Company iba ngumkhiqizo ozimele. Isinqumo sikaKiichiro sokungalisebenzisi lelo gama. IToyoda Lokhu kwenzelwa inkolelo-ze: ukubhala iToyota ngesiJapane, udinga imivimbo engu-XNUMX (yenhlanhla) yokuxubha esikhundleni seyisikhombisa.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kwamiswa kwavunywa amamodeli enzelwe umbutho wezempi. Ukuqhuma kwamabhomu efemini akusizi Aichi.
Isikhathi sangemva kwempi
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto Toyota Iqale kabusha ngo-1947 nge SA: imodeli - itholakala kuphela ngeminyango emibili futhi efana nesitayela seVolkswagen. ibhungane - ehlukile kwabanye injini ezine-cylinder (1.0 nge-27 hp), ye ukumiswa ngamasondo amane azimele nomzimba we-aerodynamic.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibucayi, inkampani yaseJapan yaphola ngo-1950 ngenkathi iletha izimoto eziyizi-5.000 XNUMX embuthweni wamasosha ase-US Impi yaseKorea ngenkathi ngo-1951 ukuqhuma kwe-offroad, ukhokho womndeni I-Land Cruiser... Yakhelwe ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezempi, inkulu kune-Jeep futhi inamandla amakhulu: merit in injini 3.4 isilinda eziyisithupha 86 hp
Ku-1957 Crown (sedan noma esiteshini inqola nge izinjini uphethiloli nodizili kusuka ku-1,5 kuye ku-1,9 litres) kuba ngowokuqala Toyota zithunyelwa e-USA, kwathi ngo-1959 isitshalo ngo-g. UMotomachi.
ukwandiswa
Toyota iyakhula emashumini ayisithupha: isibalo "sezigidi eziyi-10" sikhiqizwa, futhi izivumelwano ziqala Hino I-Daihatsu.
Ukufika kokuqala eYurophu kwaqala ngo-1962 - ngamabili I-Toyopet Tiara (iminyango emibili, emithathu noma emine nge izinjini kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1,9 amalitha) eFinland - kwathi ngo-1963 kwakhiqizwa imoto yokuqala yenkampani yaseJapan ngaphandle kwaseJapan, Австралия... Ngo-1968, amakhophi okuqala eYurophu aqoqwa ePortugal.
Ama-70s nama-80s
Ngama-70s. Toyota iba uphawu lomhlaba olwandayo: ngo-1975, lapho isiFinnish UHannu Mikkola uthola impumelelo yokuqala ye-WRC yomkhiqizi waseJapan ku Rally amachibi ayi-1000 ukushayela I-Corolla - iba uphawu lokuqala lokungenisa e-States, futhi ngonyaka ozayo ifinyelela ingqophamlando yezimoto eziyisigidi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Isithombe seBrand eYurophu sithuthukiswa ngokwethulwa kwezintathu ezemidlalo coupe: MR2 kusukela ngo-1985 (izinjini 1.5 kanye no-1.6 egibele phakathi nendawo e idrayivu yangemuva), Ibe Phambilini iBrand XNUMX 1986 (izinjini ezisuka kumalitha amabili kuya kwamathathu) kanye UCelica T160 kusukela ngo-1987 (iyatholakala futhi nge isicabucabu nezinjini ezisuka ku-1,6 kuye ku-2 litre).
ku-1987 Toyota e Volkswagen sayina inkontileka yokukhiqiza Ukuthathwa kweHilux (ukubhula ngamathambo okomkhiqizo weWolfsburg) eJalimane, kwathi ngo-1989 kwasungulwa i-Lexus brand yokunethezeka.
Amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye
Ku-1992 Toyota iqala ukukhiqizwa e-UK UKarina E (obeye aziwe njengo Umqhele Т190): sedan enezinjini ezisuka ku-1,6 kuye ku-2 litre.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-1997 bekungunyaka wokuchithwa kwamanzi. i-hybrid с I-XW10ifakwe izicabha ezine nenjini kaphethroli engu-1.5 ebhangqwe neyunithi eyodwa amandla okwathi ngo-1999 wathola umklomelo “wenjini ehamba phambili onyakeni”.
Inkulungwane yesithathu yeminyaka
Inkulungwane yesithathu yeminyaka Toyota iqala ngendlela engcono kakhulu kusukela ngo-2000 I-Yaris XP10 (yenziwe eFrance futhi ifakwe i izinjini kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1,5 l) kunikezwe Imoto Yonyaka.
Ngo-2002, unyaka umshayeli waseBrazil UChristian da Matta ukushayela Lola ezinenjini Toyota unqoba i-US Championship I-Formula BASKET - Umkhiqizi waseJapan uqala ngo-F1. Imiphumela ayihlukile: kumasizini ayisishiyagalombili (2005 bekungcono kakhulu), iqembu lathatha izigxobo ezintathu kuphela.
Ngo-2005, okwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuqala kokukhiqizwa eSt. I-Czech Republic kusuka ku idolobha imoto ayoo Ngokubambisana ne- Citroën (C1) FUTHI I-Peugeot (107), isizukulwane sesibili I-Prius (ye I-XW20 nge 1.5 injini) iwina umklomelo Imoto Yonyaka.
Ku-2009 Toyota UCamry ushayela UKyle Bush unqoba i-American Championship Uchungechunge Lukazwelonke Lwe-NASCAR... Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala (futhi sesamanje kuphela) sokuthi lolu chungechunge luphathwe ngumkhiqizi ongewona owase-US.
