Umlando wohlobo lwemoto iSmart

I-Smart Automobile - akuyona inkampani ezimele, kodwa isigaba se-Daimler-Benz, esisebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezinomkhiqizo ofanayo. Ikomkhulu lise-Böblingen, eJalimane. 

Umlando wenkampani uqhamuke muva nje, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980. Umenzi wamawashi owaziwayo waseSwitzerland uNicholas Hayek waqhamuka nombono wokwenza imoto yesizukulwane esisha eyayihlangene kwasekuqaleni. Umqondo wemoto yasemadolobheni wenza uHayek acabange ngecebo lokwakha imoto. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zaziyidizayini, ukufuduka okuncane, ubumbano, imoto enemigwaqo emibili. Iphrojekthi eyenziwe yabizwa ngeSwatchmobile.

UHayek akazange awushiye lo mbono, kepha wayengayiqondi ngokuphelele imboni yezimoto, ngoba wayebambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni amawashi impilo yakhe yonke futhi eqonda ukuthi imodeli ekhishiwe ngeke ikwazi ukuncintisana nezinkampani zezimoto ezinomlando omude.

Inqubo esebenzayo yokufuna umlingani iqala phakathi kwezimboni zezimboni ezizenzakalelayo.

Ukusebenzisana kokuqala neVolkswagen kwawa cishe ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo ngo-1991. Le phrojekthi ayizange iyithande inhloko yeVolkswagen, ngoba inkampani uqobo lwayo yayisungula iphrojekthi efana naleyo yomqondo kaHayek.

Lokhu kwalandelwa uchungechunge lokwehluleka okuvela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezimoto, enye yazo iBMW neRenault.

Futhi uHayek wathola umlingani kumuntu wohlobo lweMercedes-Benz. Futhi ngomhla ka-4.03.1994/XNUMX/XNUMX, isenzo semvume yobambiswano eJalimane saphothulwa.

Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe obizwa ngeMicro Compact Car (isifinyezo seMMC) wasungulwa.

Ukwakhiwa okusha kwakuhlanganisa izinkampani ezimbili, ngakolunye uhlangothi i-MMC GmBH, eyayihileleke ngokuqondile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izimoto, kanti ngakolunye, i-SMH auto SA, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kwakuwukuklama nokudluliswa kwezimoto. Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo yinkampani yewashi yaseSwitzerland kulethe ukuhluka komkhiqizo.

Kakade ekwindla ka-1997, imboni yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo we-Smart yavulwa futhi imodeli yokuqala, ebizwa nge-Smart City Coupe, yakhishwa.

Ngemuva kuka-1998, uDaimler-Benz wathola amasheya asele kwaSMH, okwabe sekwenza iMCC ibe ngekaDaimler-Benz kuphela, futhi ngokushesha yahlukana ngokuphelele nobudlelwano neSMH futhi yaguqula igama laba yi-Smart GmBH.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elisha leminyaka, kwakuyile nkampani eyaba yinkampani yokuqala embonini yezimoto ukuthengisa izimoto nge-Intanethi.

Kube nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwemodeli. Izindleko zazizimbi kakhulu, kepha izidingo zaziphansi, bese inkampani izwa umthwalo osindayo wezezimali, okwaholela ekuhlanganisweni kokusebenza kwayo noDaimler-Benz.

Ngo-2006, le nkampani yabhekana nokulimazeka kwezezimali futhi yonakala. Inkampani ivaliwe yonke imisebenzi yathathwa nguDaimler.

Ku-2019, uhhafu wamasheya enkampani atholwe ngabakwaGeely, lapho kwasungulwa khona indawo yokukhiqiza eChina.

Igama elithi "Swatcmobil" elasungulwa nguHayek alizange limthakazelise umlingani, futhi ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano kwanqunywa ukuqamba igama elithi Smart. Ekuqaleni, ungase ucabange ukuthi into ehlakaniphile ifihliwe egameni, ngoba ekuhunyushweni kwesiRashiya igama lisho "smart", futhi lokhu kuwuhlamvu lweqiniso. Igama elithi "Smart" ngokwalo lavela ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu ezimbili ezinkulu zezinkampani ezihlanganisayo nesiqalo esithi "art" ekugcineni.

Kulesi sigaba, inkampani iyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa okusheshayo nokwenziwa ngcono kwezimoto ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Futhi okwakheka komklamo, okwenzelwe nguHayek, kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Umsunguli

Umsunguli wamawashi aseSwitzerland, uNicholas Georg Hayek wazalwa ebusika bango-1928 edolobheni laseBeirut. Ngemuva kokuqeda isikole, wayofunda njengonjiniyela wensimbi. Lapho uHayek eba neminyaka engama-20, umndeni wathuthela eSwitzerland, lapho uHayek athola khona ubuzwe.

Ngo-1963 wasungula iHayek Engineering. Imininingwane yenkampani kwaba ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo. Inkampani kaHayek yabe isiqashelwa ukuhlola isimo sezinkampani ezimbalwa zamawashi amakhulu.

UNicholas Hayek wathola ingxenye yamasheya kulezi zinkampani futhi ngokushesha wasungula inkampani yokwenza amawashi eSwatch. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngazithengela amafemu ambalwa.

Wacabanga ngomqondo wokwenza imoto encane eyingqayizivele enomklamo ohlangene, futhi ngokushesha wenza iphrojekthi futhi wangena ekubambisaneni kwebhizinisi noDaimler-Benz ukudala izimoto ze-Smart.

UNicholas Hayek wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo ehlobo lika-2010 eneminyaka engama-82.

Isifanekiselo

Ilogo yenkampani iqukethe isithonjana futhi, kwesokudla, igama elithi "smart" ngohlamvu oluncane olunombala ompunga.

Ibheji linombala ompunga kanti ngakwesokudla kukhona umcibisholo ophuzi okhanyayo, okukhombisa ukuminyana, ukuba sesimweni nesitayela semoto.

Umlando Wezimoto Ezihlakaniphile

Ukwakhiwa kwemoto yokuqala kwenzeka esitshalweni saseFrance ngo-1998. Kwakuyi-Smart City Coupe enomzimba we-hatchback. Icwecwe ngosayizi futhi imodeli yezihlalo ezimbili ibinamandla afakwa ngemuva ngamasilinda amathathu oyisilinda futhi idonsa ngamasondo angemuva.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwavela imodeli ethuthukisiwe eneCity Cabrio ephezulu evulekile, futhi kusukela ngo-2007 ukulungiswa egameni leFortwo. Ukuphuculwa kwale modeli kugxilwe osayizi, ubude bungeziwe, ibanga phakathi kwezihlalo zomshayeli nelabagibeli selikhuphukile, kanye nezinguquko kubukhulu begumbi lemithwalo.

IFortwo itholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili: okuguqukayo nokuhlanganiswa.

Iminyaka engu-8, le modeli ikhishwe cishe amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-800.

IModeli K yaqala ukubonakala ngo-2001 isuselwa kuphela emakethe yaseJapan.

Uchungechunge lwezimoto ezingekho mgwaqo lwenziwa futhi lwethulwa eGrisi ngo-2005.

I-Smart ikhishwe ngezihumusho ezimbalwa ezinomkhawulo:

Uchungechunge lwe-Limited 1 lukhishwe ngomkhawulo wezimoto eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-7.5 ezinokuklanywa kwangempela kwengaphakathi nengaphandle lemoto.

Okwesibili uchungechunge lwe-SE, ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokudala ukunethezeka okukhulu: isistimu yokuthinta ethambile, isiphephetha-moya kanye nendawo yokuphuzela utshwala. Lolu chungechunge belukhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2001. Amandla eyunithi yamandla nawo anyuswa.

Uhlelo lwesithathu olunomkhawulo yi-Crossblade, eguqulekayo enomsebenzi wokugoqa ingilazi futhi inesisindo esincane.