Umlando wohlobo lwemoto i-FAW

I-FAW yinkampani yezimoto ephethwe nguhulumeni eChina. Umlando wemboni yezimoto No. 1 waqala ngoJulayi 15, 1953.

Ukuqala komkhakha wezimoto zaseChina kwaqalwa ukuvakashela ithimba elaliholwa nguMao Zedong e-USSR. Ubuholi baseChina bancoma iqiniso lokuthi imboni yezimoto yangemva kwempi (hhayi nje kuphela) yayingcono kakhulu. Imboni yezimoto yaseSoviet yabahlaba umxhwele ababambiqhaza bohambo lwezebhizinisi kangangokuba kwasayinwa isivumelwano samazwe omhlaba sokusizana nobungani phakathi kwala mazwe womabili. Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, uhlangothi lwaseRussia luvumile ukusiza iChina ukuthi yakhe isitshalo sokuqala sezimoto eMiddle Kingdom.

Umsunguli

Isenzo sokusungula isitshalo sokuqala sezimoto eChina sasayinwa ngo-Ephreli 1950, lapho imboni yezimoto yaseChina iqala ngokusemthethweni umlando wayo. Itshe lesisekelo lesitshalo sokuqala sezimoto labekwa nguMao Zedong uqobo. Kuvulwe eChangchun. Uhlelo lweminyaka emithathu lwavunywa ekuqaleni. Igama lesitshalo sokuqala sanikezwa ngabakwaFirst Automotive Works, futhi igama lomkhiqizo lavela ezinhlamvini zokuqala. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, inkampani yaziwa njengeChina FAW Group Corporation.

Ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo, ochwepheshe baseSoviet badlala indima ebalulekile phakathi kwamazwe, kwaba khona ukushintshana kwesipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ekudaleni nasekuhlinzekeni izingxenye ezisele nezinto zokwakha. Ngendlela, lesi sitshalo sakhiwe njengebhizinisi elikhiqiza amaloli. Amasosha onjiniyela aseChina abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka ngesivinini esikhulu. Iqoqo lokuqala lezingxenye lakhiqizwa ngabasebenzi bemboni yezimoto ngoJuni 2, 1955. Ngaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa kamuva, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina yathola imikhiqizo eqediwe - iloli yeJiefang, esekelwe eSoviet ZIS, yaphuma emgqeni womhlangano. Umthamo wokuthwala womshini ungamathani ama-4. 

Umcimbi wokuvula isitshalo wenziwa ngo-Okthoba 15, 1956. Isitshalo sokuqala embonini yezimoto yaseChina sikhiqize cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-30 zezimoto ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sasiholwa nguZhao Bin. Ukwazile ukuhlela nokukhombisa izinkomba ezethembisayo zokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wonke wezimoto embonini yaseChina.

Isitshalo sokuqala sezimoto isikhathi esifushane esikhethekile ekwakhiweni kwamaloli. ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela izimoto zabagibeli ezinamagama “Dong Feg” (“umoya wasempumalanga”) kanye no “Hong Qi” (“ifulegi elibomvu”). Kodwa-ke, imakethe ayikavulelwa izimoto zaseChina. Kepha vele ngo-1960, ukuhlela okunekhono kwezomnotho kwaba umfutho weqiniso lokuthi izinga lokuqalisa ukusebenza lakhuphuka. Kusukela ngo-1978, umthamo wokukhiqiza ubulokhu ukhula usuka ezimotweni eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-60 ngonyaka.

Isifanekiselo

Isibonakaliso sezimoto zesitshalo sokuqala sezimoto saseChina sasiyi-oval eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enento ebhaliwe. ezinhlangothini zazo kukhona izimpiko. Isibonakaliso savela ngo-1964.

Umlando womkhiqizo kumamodeli

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, i-FAW ekuqaleni ibigxile emalolini. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, umhlaba wabona into entsha - ngo-1965, i-Limousine ye-Hoggi yaphuma emgqeni womhlangano. Ngokushesha yaba imoto esetshenziswa abamele uhulumeni waseShayina kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, okusho ukuthi yathola isihloko sokuhlonishwa. Imoto ibifakwe injini enamandla angu-197.

Imodeli elandelayo kwakuyi-limousine evulekile engena-top.

Kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1980 imodeli ye-CA770 yabuyiselwa ku-resty, yize yayiyinombolo elinganiselwe. Kusukela ngo-1965, imoto yazalwa nge wheelbase enwetshiwe futhi ifakwe imigqa emithathu yezihlalo zabagibeli. Ngo-1969, i-restyling ephethe izikhali yabona ukukhanya. Ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezikhothwe imboni yezimoto yaseChina kusabalale kwaya emazweni aseNingizimu Afrika, ePakistan, eThailand, eVietnam. Futhi izimoto ze-FAW zivele ezimakethe zaseRussia nezase-Ukraine.

Kusukela ngo-1986, ifektri yezimoto yaseChina yathatha iDalian Diesel Engine Co, egxile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zamaloli, ezokwakha nemishini yezolimo. Futhi ngo-1990, umholi wokuqala embonini yezimoto yamaShayina wadala ibhizinisi elinemikhiqizo efana neVolkswagen, wabe eseqala ukusebenza nemikhiqizo efana neMazda, General Motors, Ford, Toyota.

I-FAW ivele ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseRussia kusukela ngo-2004. Amaloli aqale ukudayiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nomkhiqizi u-Irito eGzhel, ummeleli wemboni yezimoto yaseChina wenza ibhizinisi elaqala ukuhlanganisa amaloli. 

Kusukela ngo-2006, ukukhiqizwa SUV kanye pickups waqala e-Biysk, bese, kusukela ngo-2007, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa amaloli yokulahla. Kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Julayi 2007, inkampani engaphansi ivele eMoscow - i-FAV-Eastern Europe Limited Liability Company.

Kusukela ngo-2005, i-hybrid ye-Toyota Prius iye yaphuma emgqeni wokuhlanganisa. Le mpumelelo yemboni yezimoto iwumphumela webhizinisi elihlanganyelwe iSichuan FAW Toyota Motors. Ngemva kwalokho, inkampani yaseShayina yathenga ilayisense kwaToyota, eyivumela ukuthi ithuthukise futhi yethule enye imodeli ethengiswayo: i-sedan - Hongqi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwa amabhasi e-Jiefang hybrid.

Le nkampani ibuye ibe nomkhiqizo ohlukile iBesturn, ebilokhu ikhiqiza usayizi ophakathi nendawo uB2006 sedan kusukela ngo-70, ngokususelwa kudivayisi yakwaMazda 6. Le modeli ifakwe injini engu-2 litre ezine cylinder enamandla angu-17. Lo mshini onokwethenjelwa, ukuqaliswa kwawo okwenziwe eChina kusukela ngo-2006, futhi kwavela emakethe yasekhaya ngo-2009.

Kusukela ngo-2009, iBesturn B50 iphinde yakhiqizwa. Yimodeli edidiyelwe enenjini engu-1,6 litre ezine-cylinder. Amandla ale moto alingana namandla wehhashi angu-103 avela kumkhiqizo wesizukulwane sesibili iVolkswagen Jetta. Imoto ifakwe u-gearbox ongu-2 noma u-5-speed, umakhenikha noma i-othomathikhi, ngokulandelana. Lo mshini uzinzile emakethe yaseRussia kusukela ngo-6.

EMoscow Motor Show ngo-2012, inkampani yezimoto yaseChina iqale yakhombisa i-FAW V2 hatchback. Yize incane, imoto inendawo yangaphakathi ebanzi nesiqu samalitha angama-320. ifakwe injini engu-1,3 litre, amandla amahhashi angama-91. Imodeli ifakwe izinhlelo ze-ABS, i-EBD, izibuko zikagesi nezibuko, kanye ne-air conditioning namalambu enkungu.

Njengamanje, inkampani yaseShayina inamafekthri kulo lonke elase-Middle Kingdom futhi ihlanganisa imakethe yomhlaba. Okuhamba phambili kule nkampani ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezincintisanayo ezindala nezivuselelwe kabusha. Namuhla, uhlobo lwe-FAW lukhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, lukhulula izibonelo ezifanele ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle.