Injini ye-Eberspacher preheaters

Lapho imoto isebenza esifundeni esinobusika obubandayo, abashayeli abaningi bacabanga ukuhlomisa imoto yabo ngesifudumezi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini enjalo emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokukhiqiza nomodeli, idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ufudumeze injini ngaphambi kokuqala, nakwezinye izinhlobo, futhi nengaphakathi lemoto.

Isifudumezi kungaba umoya, okungukuthi, senzelwe ukufudumeza ingaphakathi lemoto, noma uketshezi. Esimweni sesibili kunikezwa ukushisa kwangaphambi kokuqala kwunithi yamandla. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngemuva kokuba umshini ungenzi lutho emakhazeni, uwoyela wenjini uyaqina kancane kancane, yingakho kulahleka ukuswakama kwawo. Lapho umshayeli eqala iyunithi, injini ibulawa yindlala kawoyela imizuzu eminingana, okungukuthi, ezinye izingxenye zayo zithola ukuthambisa okunganele, okungaholela ekuxabaneni okomile.

Kuyacaca ukuthi kulokhu akunconyiswanga ukulayishwa kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Ngalesi sizathu, ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa asezingeni elifanele nesikhathi sokungenzi lutho kwemoto ngaphandle kwesenzo, iyunithi liyadingeka. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi kungani udinga ukufudumeza injini yemoto ebusika, funda ngokwehlukana... Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle injini kaphethiloli noma udizili ukuze usebenze, funda kwesinye isihloko.

Ama-preheater we-Eberspacher Hydronic asetshenziselwa ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, okwenza kube lula ukuqala, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinjini kadizili. Kuchazwa izici zokusebenza kwamayunithi kagesi kadizili kokunye ukubuyekeza... Kepha ngamafuphi, injini ebandayo esebenzisa uphethiloli ayiqali kahle emakhazeni, ngoba ukushisa kwe-VTS kwenzeka ngenxa yokujovwa kukaphethiloli emoyeni ocindezelweyo (ukucindezela okuphezulu kuyishisa kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa omlilo kaphethiloli) isilinda senjini yomlilo wangaphakathi.

Njengoba ikamelo elisesilinda ngemuva kokuba umshini ungenzi lutho emakhazeni libanda kakhulu, uphethiloli kungenzeka ungabasi ngemuva kokujova, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya alihambisani nepharamitha edingekayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqala okulungile kweyunithi yamandla anjalo, isistimu yokuqala injini ingafakwa ama-plugs akhanyayo. Umsebenzi wabo kanye nenqubo yokusebenza ichazwe kabanzi. lapha.

Uphethiloli kulula kakhulu ukubasa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukudala i-voltage eyanele ohlelweni lokuthungela ukuze kwakhiwe inhlansi enamandla. Imininingwane yokuthi isistimu yokuthungela isebenza kanjani ichazwa kokunye ukubuyekeza... Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezibandayo, izinga lokushisa kwemoto nalo libalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi liqhutshwe ngemithwalo eyengeziwe. Abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlomisa izimoto ngohlelo lokuqalisa olukude. Ichazwa kanjani indlela i-ICE remote start system esebenza ngayo kwesinye isihloko.

Ngenkathi imoto iqala ukuhamba, ngenxa yokuthi injini yayo izosebenza isikhashana kumodi elula, amandla kagesi azolungiswa kahle uhambo oluzayo. Mayelana,yikuphi okungcono: i-preheater yenjini noma i-unit autostart, funda lesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-preheater yenjini ifakwa njenge-heater yegumbi lomgibeli. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa emotweni likhuphukela epharamitha entofontofo - umshayeli uza emotweni, futhi ikhabini selivele lifudumele ngokwanele. Le modi izosiza kakhulu abashayeli bamaloli. Ukuze ungashisi uphethiloli ebusuku futhi akusizi ngalutho ukuchitha insiza yeyunithi yamandla, kwanele ukusetha izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, futhi uhlelo luzolugcina ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ake sibheke ukuthi isebenza kanjani kanye nezici zedivayisi nokuguqulwa kwama-heater, akhiqizwa yinkampani yaseJalimane i-Eberspächer.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Abanye abashayeli bezimoto bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi ukufaka isifudumezi kuwukunethezeka okungadingekile. Ngokubona kwabo, ungalinda isikhashana lapho imoto ifudumala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kepha kulabo abahlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lokhu kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokuphazamiseka okuthile. Bambalwa abantu abazokuthokozela ukuma nje emakhazeni balinde imoto ukulungiselela uhambo. Kubuye kungakhululeki ukuba ngaphakathi kwezimoto, ngoba kusabanda, futhi uma uvula isitofu khona manjalo, umoya onamakhaza uzoqhamuka emapayipini omoya.

Izinzuzo zama-pre-heater zizokwaziswa kuphela yilabo abashayela nsuku zonke emakhazeni amakhulu. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga imodeli yokuqala etholakalayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izofinyelela imingcele edingekayo. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngemuva kwesikhashana. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele uqonde ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi esebenza ngamuphi umgomo.

I-Eberspächer Hydronic ifakwe ohlelweni lokupholisa injini (idivayisi yalolu hlelo ixoxwa kabanzi) lapha). Lapho ucingo lusebenza, uketshezi olusebenzayo (i-antifreeze noma i-antifreeze) luqala ukuzungeza kumbuthano omncane wokupholisa. Inqubo efanayo yenzeka lapho imoto isebenza ize ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo (funda ngale pharamitha ngokwehlukana).

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-antifreeze emgqeni lapho injini icishiwe, kufakwa iphampu ngayinye kudivayisi ye-heater (kwesinye isihloko funda ngokuthi iphampu yamanzi ejwayelekile yemoto isebenza kanjani).

I-igniter ixhunywe ekamelweni lomlilo (ngokuyisisekelo iphini elishisa kakhulu ukushisa kwephethiloli noma uphethiloli). Iphampu kaphethiloli inesibopho sokunikezwa kwezinto ezivuthayo kudivayisi. Le nto nayo iyodwa.

Ulayini kaphethiloli, ngokuya ngohlobo lokufakwa, ungaba wedwa noma uhlanganiswe nowejwayelekile. Esimweni sokuqala, ipompo kaphethiloli ixhunywe kulayini omkhulu kaphethiloli ngokushesha ngemuva kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli. Uma imoto isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zikaphethiloli, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ifaka i-LPG, i-heater izosebenza eyodwa kuphela. Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke ukuhlela ukuxhumana kulayini kaphethiloli.

Uma uhlelo lusebenzisa uhlelo lwamafutha ngazinye, kuleli cala kungafakwa ithangi elenziwe ngophethiloli elihlukile (kuyadingeka lapho usebenzisa uphethiloli ohlukile kunowokuqala ogcwele ithangi legesi).

Lapho uhlelo lusebenza, uphethiloli unikezwa egumbini lokushisa ngomjovo. Isifudumezi sokushisa sedivayisi sifakiwe endaweni yelangabi. Umlilo ushisa i-antifreeze ejikeleza ulayini. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-cylinder block iya ngokuya ishisa, futhi injini ilula ukuqala lapho kubanda khona.

Ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lokupholisa lifinyelela ipharamitha edingekayo, idivayisi iyasebenza Uma uhlelo luhlanganiswe nokusebenza kwehitha elingaphakathi, khona-ke ngaphezu kwalokho le mishini izofudumeza nengaphakathi. Amandla omlilo wenhlanganisela yomoya nophethiloli ancike ekushiseni kwe-antifreeze. Ngenkathi lesi sibalo singaphansi kwama-degree angama-75, umbhobho usebenza ngemodi ephezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi isipholisi sishise kufika ku +86, uhlelo luyehlisa ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli. Ukucisha okuphelele kwenzeka ngohlelo lwe-timer noma ukude nge-remote control. Ngemuva kokucinywa kwekamelo lomlilo, umlandeli wokufudumeza igumbi labagibeli uzoqhubeka nokusebenza okwemizuzu embalwa ukuze kusetshenziswe konke ukushisa okunqwabelene esikhumulweni sokushisa.

I-analogue Airtronic yomoya inenqubo efanayo yokusebenza. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwalokhu kuguqulwa ukuthi le heater yenzelwe ukufudumeza ingaphakathi lemoto kuphela. Ingafakwa egumbini le-injini, futhi ishisa kuphela isishintshisi sokushisa esixhunywe emapayipini omoya wohlelo lokushisa lwangaphakathi. Amagesi okukhipha akhishelwa ohlelweni lokukhipha emshinini.

Ukusebenza kwepompo, ifeni kanye nombhobho kuqinisekiswa ngokushaja ibhethri. Futhi lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu kunoma yikuphi ukushisa kwangaphambili. Uma uhlelo lusebenza ihora noma ngaphansi kancane, khona-ke ibhethri elibuthakathaka lizolahlekelwa ngokushesha yishaja lalo (funda ngokwehlukana mayelana nezindlela eziningana zokuqala injini ngebhethri elifile ngokuphelele).

Uma isistimu yokushisa yangaphakathi yomlilo ihlanganiswe nokushisa kwangaphakathi, isifudumezi se-heater sizoqala lapho isipholisi sifinyelela izinga lokushisa lama- + 30 degrees. Ukuze idivaysi isebenze kahle, umenzi ufake isistimu ngezinzwa eziningana (inombolo yazo incike ekuguqulweni kwemishini). Isibonelo, lezi zinzwa zirekhoda isilinganiso sokushisa kwe-antifreeze. Lezi zimpawu zithunyelwa kuphiko lokulawula i-microprocessor, olunquma ukuthi ukuvala / ukuvala ngasiphi isikhathi ukushisa. Ngokuya ngalezi zinkomba, inqubo yokushisa uphethiloli ilawulwa.

Idivayisi yesenzo se-Heater i-Hydronic

Ukufakwa uqobo ngeke kusebenze ngaphandle kokuthi idivayisi yokulawula ixhunywe kuyo. Kunezinguquko ezintathu zokusebenzisa izinhlelo:

Okumile;
Ukude;
Iselula.

Iyunithi yokulawula emile ifakwe i-Easystart timer. Iphaneli elincane elifakwe kuphaneli eliphakathi nendawo egumbini labagibeli. Indawo ikhethwa ngumshayeli ngokwakhe. Umshayeli angabeka isikhathi sokuvula isistimu yosuku ngalunye lweviki ngokwehlukana, ukusetha ukuthi kuvulwe ngosuku oluthile kuphela. Ukutholakala kwalezi zinketho kuya ngemodeli yohlelo lokulawula.

Futhi, abanikazi bezimoto banikezwa ukuguqulwa okunemibiko (i-fob esemqoka ithola ulwazi ngesimo semishini noma inqubo yokushisa), ukumelana nesithwathwa esinzima, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokubonisa nezinhlobo eziningana zezinkinobho zokulawula. Konke kuncike ekutheni iyiphi imodeli etholakalayo ezesekeli zemoto nezesekeli esitolo.

Imodeli yesilawuli kude iza nezilawuli ezimbili ezikude (i-Remote ne-Remote +). Zihlukile ngokutholakala kwesibonisi kunkinobho ye-fob uqobo nezinkinobho zokulawula i-timer. Lesi sici sisabalalisa isignali ngaphakathi kwebanga lekhilomitha elilodwa (lokhu kuya ngokushaja kwebhethri kanye nokuba khona kwezithiyo phakathi kwefob key nemoto).

Uhlobo lweselula lomsebenzi wokulawula lisho ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile kwi-smartphone (i-Easystart Text +) kanye nemodyuli ye-GPS emotweni. Lolu hlelo lokulawula lungahlanganiswa nephaneli elimile. Kulokhu, ukusethwa kwemodi yokusebenza kwangaphambi kwehitha kunikezwa kokubili kusuka kuphaneli emotweni naku-smartphone.

Izinhlobo zama-preheaters Hydronic Eberspacher

Zonke izinhlobo ze-Eberspacher preheater zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

Uhlobo oluzimele kusuka esigabeni se-Hydronic, okungukuthi, i-coolant iyashiswa, ejikeleza kumbuthano omncane wohlelo lokupholisa. Lesi sigaba sifaka amamodeli aguqulelwe amandla kaphethiloli nodizili. Imishini enjalo itholakala egumbini le-injini futhi ihlanganiswe nohlelo lokupholisa;
Uhlobo oluzimele kusuka esigabeni se-Airtronic, okungukuthi, uhlelo lushisa umoya kule ndlwana. Lokhu kuguqulwa akuphazamisi ukulungiswa kwemoto yokusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela. Imishini enjalo ithengwa abashayeli bamaloli nabamabhasi abenza izindiza ezihamba amabanga amade, futhi kwesinye isikhathi okumele bachithe ubusuku emotweni. Isifudumezi sangaphakathi sisebenza ngokuhlukile kunjini. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi emotweni (i-cabin noma i-salon);
Uhlobo olungazimele kusuka esigabeni se-Airtronic. Kulokhu, le divayisi ingumkhono owengeziwe wohlelo lokushisa lwangaphakathi. Imishini isebenza ngokushisa imoto. Ukuze uthole ukufudumala kokushisa okuphumelelayo, ucingo lufakwa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ku-block cylinder. Eqinisweni, lesi yisifudumezi samanzi esifanayo, sisebenza kuphela lapho injini iqalwa. Ayinayo ipompo ngawodwana - isishintshisi sokushisa kuphela, esihlinzeka ngokusheshisa kokushisa emiphethweni yomoya yesifudumezi semoto.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kukhona nemikhakha emibili, eyehlukile kumandla kagesi okumele abe ohlelweni lokubhoda. Izinhlobo eziningi zisebenza ekuhlinzekweni kwe-volt mains eyi-12. Afakwe ezimotweni nasemalolini amancane anenjini engadluli ku-2.5 litres. Kuyiqiniso, amamodeli akhiqiza kakhulu angatholakala esigabeni esifanayo.

Isigaba sesibili sama-pre-heater sisebenza kunethiwekhi ye-24-volt. Lezi zinhlobo zikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe futhi zifakwa ezinqoleni, emabhasini amakhulu, ngisho nasezikebheni. Amandla wedivayisi alinganiswa ngama-kilowatts futhi kubhekiselwa kuwo ezincwadini ngokuthi "kW".

Okucacile kwemishini ezizimele ukuthi akukhuphuli ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelwa okukhulu kukaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ithangi ngalinye.

Amamodeli we-Eberspacher preheater

Akunandaba ngemodeli yedivayisi, izosebenza ngendlela efanayo. Inhloso yesigaba kuphela kungaba ukufudumeza injini yomlilo yangaphakathi futhi, endleleni, ingaphakathi lemoto, noma ingaphakathi kuphela lemoto. Umehluko ubuye ube ku-voltage edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi, nasekusebenzeni.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwalesi sitsha asihlukile nakwemisebenzi yama-analogs akhiqizwa abanye abakhiqizi. Kepha i-Eberspacher heater inesici esisodwa esikhethekile. Zilungiselelwe ukusebenza nezinyunithi zamandla kadizili. Le mikhiqizo ifunwa ngokukhethekile phakathi kwabashayeli bamaloli.

Ensimini yamazwe e-CIS, kunikezwa izinketho eziningi zama-heater wangaphambi kokuqala. Ake sicabangele izici zabo.

Uhlobo luketshezi

Zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwamanzi (okungukuthi, ezixhunywe kulayini wohlelo lokupholisa injini) ezisuka e-Eberspacher zibizwa ngokuthi yiHydronic. Ukumaka kuqukethe izimpawu B no-D. Esimweni sokuqala, ucingo lusebenzisa uphethiloli noma lulungiselelwe injini kaphethiloli. Uhlobo lwesibili lwamadivayisi lwenzelwe izinjini zikadizili noma zisebenzisa uphethiloli kadizili.

Leli qembu, elimelwe ngama-heater angu-4 kW liquid, liqukethe uphethiloli namamodeli amabili kadizili

IHydronic S3 D4 / B4. Le yimikhiqizo emisha evela kumkhiqizi. Zisebenza zombili kuphethiloli nakudizili (udinga nje ukukhetha imodeli enokumaka okufanelekile). Izici zedivayisi ziphansi ezingeni lomsindo. I-heater iyonga ngenxa ye-atomization enhle (kuya ngemodi yokusebenza, idivaysi ingadla kuze kufike ku-0.57 amalitha kaphethiloli ngehora). Inikwe amandla ama-volts ayi-12.
IHydronic B4WSC / S (yeyunithi kaphethiloli), IHydronic D4WSC / S (yenjini kadizili). Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike ohlotsheni lwemodi kaphethiloli nokushisa, kepha akudluli ku-0.6 litre ngehora.

Iqembu lokuqala lamadivayisi linesisindo sokwakha esingamakhilogremu amabili, bese kuthi elesibili - lingadluli kuma-kg amathathu. Zonke izinketho ezine zenzelwe ukufudumeza injini, umthamo wayo ongedluli amalitha amabili.

Elinye iqembu lamadivayisi linamandla amakhulu we-5-5.2 kW. Lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe ukushisa izinjini ezincane zangaphakathi zomlilo ezingamanani amancane. Amandla kagesi kunethiwekhi angama-volts ayi-12. Le mishini ingaba nezindlela ezintathu zokusebenza: iphansi, iphakathi nendawo futhi iphakeme. Ngokuya ngengcindezi kaphethiloli kulayini, ukusetshenziswa kuzohluka kusuka ku-0.32 kuye ku-0.72 amalitha ngehora.

Ama-heater asebenza kahle kakhulu amamodeli amakwe u-M10 no-M12. Ngamunye wabo unamandla we-10 no-12 kW, ngokulandelana. Lesi yisigaba esiphakathi, esakhelwe amaSUV nezimoto ezisindayo. Imvamisa ingafakwa kwimishini ekhethekile. Amandla alinganisiwe enethiwekhi ebhodini angaba ama-volts ayi-12 noma angama-24. Kepha ukuze usebenzise umthamo omkhulu, ibhethri elinamandla amakhulu liyadingeka.

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngokuya ngemodi yokufafaza, iyunithi idinga amalitha ayi-0.18-1.5 ngehora. Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivayisi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi inesisindo. Ukuze uvikele kahle isakhiwo, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo ukuze intaba ikwazi ukumelana nesisindo esinjalo.

Kuvalwa uhlu ngemodeli enamandla kunazo zonke ye-heater liquid. Le yiHydronic L30 / 35. Le mishini isebenza kuphela kuphethiloli kadizili. Yenzelwe kuphela izimoto ezinkulu futhi ingafakwa nakuma-locomotives. Amandla wesistimu kufanele abe ngu-24V. Ukufakwa kudla amalitha kadizili nge-3.65 kuye ku-4.2 ngehora. Isakhiwo sonke asikho ngaphezu kwe-18kg.

Uhlobo lomoya

Njengoba ama-heater asetshenziswa kuphela njenge-heater ye-cabin, kuncane okufunwayo kuwo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto ababheka imishini yokuqala ebandayo. Lesi sigaba semishini sisebenza nophethiloli noma uphethiloli.

Ngenkathi umnikazi wemoto ekwazi ukufaka ithangi likaphethiloli elengeziwe, kungasiza kakhulu ukuthola imodeli ehamba ngophethiloli ofanayo ne-powertrain uqobo. Isizathu ukuthi abakhi bezimoto ekwakhiweni kwezimoto banikeze isikhala esincane samahhala sezinto ezingeziwe zalolu hlobo. Isibonelo salokhu ukulungiswa kwemoto yohlobo oluxubene lukaphethiloli (LPG). Kulokhu, kufakwa ithangi lesibili likaphethiloli, isilinda, esikhundleni sesondo eliseceleni.

Ukuze kuthi lapho isondo lisikiwe noma lagqwazwa, lingaguqulwa libe i-analogue yezimo eziphuthumayo, udinga ukuphatha isondo lokupaka njalo esiqwini. Imvamisa, emotweni yomgibeli, akukho sikhala esiningi esiqwini, futhi isondo elinjalo liphazamisa njalo. Ngenye indlela, ungathenga i-stowaway (ngemininingwane yokuthi isitobha sihluke kanjani esondweni elijwayelekile, kanye nezinye izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwaso, funda kwesinye isihloko).

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kungasebenziseka kangcono ukuthenga i-heater ehamba ngohlobo olulodwa lukaphethiloli njengeyunithi yamandla. Izinhlobo zomoya zingafakwa egumbini lomgibeli noma egumbini le-injini eduze nebhlokhi lesilinda ngangokunokwenzeka. Esimweni sesibili, le divayisi ihlanganiswe namapayipi omoya aya egumbini labagibeli.

Lawa madivayisi anokuphuma kwamandla okuhlukile. Ngokuyinhloko, ukusebenza kwalokhu kuguqulwa kungu-4 noma u-5 kW. Kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo i-Eberspacher, lolu hlobo lwe-heater lubizwa nge-Airtronic. Amamodeli:

I-Airtronic D2;
I-Airtronic D4 / B4;
I-Airtronic B5 / D5L Compact;
I-Helios;
IZenith;
I-Xeros.

Umdwebo we-Eberspächer wiring nemiyalo yokusebenza

Umdwebo wokuxhuma we-Eberspacher Airtronic noma i-Hydronic uncike kumodeli yedivayisi. Ngamunye wabo angahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene emipayweni yomoya yesifudumezi segumbi lomgibeli noma ulayini wesistimu yokupholisa. Futhi, isici sokufakwa sincike kwimodeli yemoto, ngoba esimweni ngasinye kungahle kube nenani elihlukile lesikhala samahhala ngaphansi kwe-hood.

Kwesinye isikhathi insimbi ayikwazi ukufakwa emotweni ngaphandle kokuphinda isebenze. Isibonelo, kwamanye amamodeli, umshayeli kufanele ahambise idamu lokuwasha ayise kwenye indawo efanelekayo, kunalokho akhuphule indlu efudumele. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini enjalo, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuyifaka emotweni yakho.

Ngokuqondene nesekethe ye-elekthronikhi, ibhukwana lomsebenzisi likhombisa ukuthi ungalihlanganisa kanjani kahle uhlelo ohlelweni lwemoto olukubhodi ukuze imishini entsha ingangqubuzani nezinye izinhlelo zemoto.

Imiyalo yokusebenza, imidwebo ehlukene yezintambo ohlelweni lukagesi lomshini nakuhlelo lokupholisa lwemoto - konke lokhu kunikezwa ngemishini. Uma ulahlekelwa yile mibhalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Eberspacher, ungalanda inguqulo ye-elekthronikhi yemodeli ngayinye ngokuhlukile.

Izici zokusebenza kwe-Eberspacher

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxhumana kwanoma iyiphi imodeli ye-heater, kuyadingeka ukuthi unike amandla uhlelo lukagesi wemoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula kahle amatheminali ebhethri (ukuze uthole indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokwenza lokhu, funda kwesinye isihloko).

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, kufanele kucatshangwe amanye ama-nuances:

Uma kusetshenziswa umklamo onethangi likaphethiloli ngamunye, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuqina kwawo, nokuthi kuvikelwe ekushiseni, ikakhulukazi uma kunguhlobo lukaphethiloli.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa ithangi likaphethiloli elihlukile noma ngabe idivaysi izoxhunywa kulayini ojwayelekile, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uphethiloli awuphumi lapho kuxhunywa khona ipayipi ngesikhathi se-heater.
Ulayini kaphethiloli wemishini kufanele uhanjiswe emotweni ukuze kuthi lapho kuvuza, uphethiloli ungangeni egumbini labagibeli (abanye, ngokwesibonelo, bafaka ithangi elenziwe ngophethiloli esiqwini semoto) noma ezingxenyeni ezishisayo iyunithi yamandla kagesi.
Uma ipayipi lokukhipha ligijima eduze kwamapayipi kaphethiloli noma ithangi, kubalulekile ukuthi laba bobabili bangahlangani ngqo. Ipayipi uqobo luzoshisa, ngakho-ke umenzi uncoma ukubeka amapayipi kaphethiloli noma ukufaka ithangi okungenani u-100mm kusuka kwipayipi. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa, ipayipi kufanele limbozwe ngesihlangu esishisayo.
I-valve yokuvala kufanele ifakwe ethangini elengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva kwelangabi. Lapho usebenzisa uphethiloli, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma esitsheni esivaliwe, lolu hlobo lukaphethiloli lusazohamba. Ukuvikela ukucindezelwa kwesiqukathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uqale i-heater, noma ukhiphe uphethiloli isikhashana, ngenkathi ungasebenzi. Kusebenza kakhulu kulokhu ukusebenzisa ithangi legesi elijwayelekile, ngoba zonke izimoto zesimanje zifakwe isikhangiso. Luhlobo luni lohlelo nokuthi lusebenza kanjani luchazwe ngokuningiliziwe. ngokwehlukana.
Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli ngesifudumezi esivaliwe.

Amakhodi wephutha

Njengoba lesi sigaba semishini sisebenza ngemodi yokuzimela, sisebenzisa iyunithi yokulawula yomuntu ngamunye eqhuba amasiginali avela ezinzwa nasezintweni zokulawula. Ngokuya ngala mapulse, i-algorithm ehambisanayo iyasebenza ku-microprocessor. Njengoba kufanele noma iyiphi i-elekthronikhi, ngenxa yokuphela kwamandla, ama-microcircuits nezinye izinto ezingezinhle, ukwehluleka kungavela kuyo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle engxenyeni ye-elektroniki yemishini kuboniswa ngamakhodi wephutha avela ekubonisweni kwento yokulawula.

Ошибки D3WZ/D4WS/D5WS/B5WS/D5WZ

Nali itafula elinamakhodi amakhulu nokukhishwa kwawo kwama-boilers D3WZ / D4WS / D5WS / B5WS / D5WZ:

Iphutha:	Ukuguqula:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
10	Ukuvalwa kwe-overvoltage. I-elekthronikhi ivimba ukusebenza kwebhayela uma ukuqhuma kwamandla kuhlala amasekhondi angaphezu kwama-20.	Nqamula ukuxhumana no-B1 / S1, qala imoto. Amandla kagesi alinganiswa phakathi kwezikhonkwane 1 no-2 ku-plug B1. Uma inkomba idlula i-15 noma i-32V, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sebhethri noma i-generator regulator.
11	Ukuvalwa kwamandla kagesi okuphansi ngokujulile. I-elekthronikhi ivimba idivayisi uma kwehla ugesi kunethiwekhi ebhodini imizuzwana engama-20.	Nqamula oxhumana naye B1 / S1, cisha imoto. Amandla kagesi alinganiswa phakathi kwezikhonkwane 1 no-2 ku-plug B1. Uma inkomba ingaphansi kwe-10 noma i-20V, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke isimo sebhethri (i-oxidation ye-terminal enhle), i-fuse, ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla noma ubukhona be-oxidation yoxhumana nabo.
12	Ukucisha ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile (kweqe umkhawulo wokushisa). Inzwa eshisayo ithola ukushisa ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-125.	Bheka ulayini lapho kusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kokupholisayo, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat nokungabuyisi; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha.
14	Umehluko phakathi kokufundwa kwenzwa yokushisa nenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile. Leli phutha livela lapho i-heater isebenza, lapho i-coolant ishiswa okungenani ama-degree angama -80.	Ukulahleka okungenzeka kokuxhuma kwamapayipi; Hlola umugqa lapho i-coolant ijikeleza khona; Kungenzeka kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wohlelo lokupholisa; Bheka ukuqondiswa kokuqondiswa kokujikeleza kokupholisa, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat kanye ne-non- i-valve yokubuyisa; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kumjikelezo wokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha.
15	Ukuvimba ifoni uma kwenzeka kushisa izikhathi eziyi-10. Kulokhu, iyunithi yokulawula uqobo (ubuchopho) ivinjiwe.	Hlanza irekhoda lephutha; Ukulahleka okungenzeka kokuxhuma kwamapayipi; Hlola umugqa lapho i-coolant ijikeleza khona; Kungase kungabikho i-valve ye-throttle emgqeni wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokuqondiswa kokujikeleza kokupholisa, ukusebenza kwe i-thermostat kanye ne-valve engabuyisi; ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kusifunda sokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo.
17	Ukuvalwa okuphuthumayo lapho inani lomkhawulo wokushisa lokushisa lidluliwe (ubuchopho buthola ukushisa). Kulokhu, inzwa yokushisa iqopha inkomba engaphezulu kwamadijithi ayi +130.	Bheka umugqa lapho okusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi okupholisayo, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kumjikelezo wokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Bheka ukusebenziseka kwensiza yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha.
20,21	Glow plug break; Glow plug breakage (wire breakage, wiring short circuit, shorted to ground, ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile).	Ngaphambi kokubheka ukusebenza kwe-electrode, kubalulekile ukukhumbula: imodeli eyi-12-volt ihlolwe kumandla kagesi angekho ngaphezu kwe-8V; imodeli yama-24-volt ihlolwe kumthamo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-18V. Uma le nkomba idluliwe ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, kuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwe-electrode. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla akubekezeleli kahle amasekethe amafushane. Ukuxilongwa: I-Wire 9 isusiwe ku-block block No. 1.5²ws naku-chip number 12 - wire 1.5²Ama-volts ayi-8 noma ayi-18 anikezwa ku-electrode. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-25. i-voltage yonkana kwe-electrode iyalinganiswa. Umphumela kufanele ube inani lamanje elingu-8A + 1A_А Uma kwenzeka kuphambuka, iplagi ekhanyayo kufanele ishintshwe. Uma lesi sici sisebenza kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izintambo ezisuka ku-electrode ziye kwiyunithi yokulawula - ikhefu noma ukubhujiswa kokufakwa kwekhebula kungenzeka.
30	Isivinini semoto kagesi ephoqa umoya ukuba ungene egumbini lomlilo lidlula inani elivunyelwe noma liphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho impeller yemoto ivinjelwe ngenxa yokungcola, ukubanda komshini, noma ngenxa yekhebula elixhuma emgodini obekwe kushaft.	Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa, kufanele ucabangele: imodeli ye-12-volt ihlolwe kumandla kagesi angekho ngaphezu kwe-8.2V; imodeli ye-24-volt ihlolwe kumthamo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-15 V. ayibekezeleli isekhethi esifushane; Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-pinout yekhebula (isigxobo). Okokuqala, isizathu sokuvinjelwa kwemfucumfucu siyatholakala futhi sisuswe. Imoto kagesi inikezwa ngamandla kagesi angama-8 noma ama-volts ayi-15. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ucingo olungu-14 koxhumana naye onguNombolo 0.75²br, futhi kusukela kokuxhumana No.13 - wire 0.75²sw. Kusetshenziswa umaki ekugcineni shaft. Ukulinganiswa kwenani lezinguquko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-tachometer ye-photoelectric engathintani. Okujwayelekile kwalesi sakhi izinkulungwane eziyishumi. ngomzuzu. Uma inani liphakeme, khona-ke inkinga iyunithi yokulawula, futhi "ubuchopho" kufanele buguqulwe. Uma ijubane linganele, umshini wokucisha ugesi kufanele ushintshwe. Imvamisa ayilungiswa.
31	Isifunda esivulekile kumoto kagesi we-blower air.	Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa, kufanele ucabangele: imodeli ye-12-volt ihlolwe kumandla kagesi angekho ngaphezu kwe-8.2V; imodeli ye-24-volt ihlolwe kumthamo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-15 V. ayibekezeleli isekhethi esifushane; Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-pinout yekhebula (isigxobo). Kuhlolwa ubuqotho bolayini kagesi. Imoto kagesi inikezwa ngamandla kagesi angama-8 noma ama-volts ayi-15. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ucingo olungu-14 koxhumana naye onguNombolo 0.75²br, futhi kusukela kokuxhumana No.13 - wire 0.75²sw. Kusetshenziswa umaki ekugcineni shaft. Ukukalwa kwenani lezinguquko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-tachometer yohlobo lwe-photoelectric. Okujwayelekile kwalesi sakhi izinkulungwane eziyishumi. ngomzuzu. Uma inani liphakeme, khona-ke inkinga iyunithi yokulawula, futhi "ubuchopho" kufanele buguqulwe. Uma isivinini singenele, buyisela okucisha ugesi.
32	Iphutha lokushaya umoya ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, noma ukufushane emhlabathini. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho impeller yemoto ivinjelwe ngenxa yokungcola, ukubanda komshini, noma ngenxa yekhebula elixhuma emgodini obekwe kushaft.	Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilonga, kufanele ucabangele: imodeli engu-12-volt ihlolwa kumthamo ongekho ngaphezu kuka-8.2V; imodeli engu-24-volt ihlolwa kumthamo ongekho ngaphezu kuka-15 V. Amandla kagesi enza ungabekezeleli isekhethi esifushane; Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuka i-pinout yekhebula (isigxobo). Okokuqala, isizathu sokuvinjelwa kwemfucumfucu siyatholakala futhi sisuswe. Okulandelayo, ukumelana phakathi kwentambo nomzimba wedivayisi kukalwa. Le parameter kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwe-2kO. Inani elincane libonisa okufushane phansi. Kulokhu, i-supercharger ithathelwa indawo entsha. Uma ngabe idivayisi ibonisa inani eliphakeme, izinqubo ezengeziwe ziyenziwa. Imoto kagesi inikezwa ngamandla kagesi angama-8 noma ama-volts ayi-15. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ucingo olungu-14 koxhumana naye onguNombolo 0.75²br, futhi kusukela kokuxhumana No.13 - wire 0.75²sw. Kusetshenziswa umaki ekugcineni shaft. Ukulinganiswa kwenani lezinguquko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-tachometer ye-photoelectric engathintani. Okujwayelekile kwalesi sakhi izinkulungwane eziyishumi. ngomzuzu. Uma inani liphakeme, khona-ke inkinga iyunithi yokulawula, futhi "ubuchopho" kufanele buguqulwe. Uma ijubane linganele, umshini wokucisha ugesi kufanele ushintshwe.
38	Ukuphuka kokulawulwa kokudluliswa komoya ophefumulayo. Leli phutha kungenzeka lingakhonjiswa kuwo wonke amamodeli wama-boilers emoto aqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.	Buyisela okudluliselwe; Uma kwenzeka kunqamuka izintambo, lungisa umonakalo.
39	Iphutha lokulawula ukudlulisa i-Blower. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesekethe elifushane, ukulayisha ngokweqile, noma okufishane phansi.	Ukudluliswa kudiliziwe. Uma ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lukhombisa iphutha lama-38, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliswa, futhi kufanele kushintshwe.
41	Ukuphuka kwepompo yamanzi.	Kuhlolwa ubuqotho bentambo efanele iphampu. Ukuze "ukhalise" isifunda, kufanele ususe i-wire 0.5²br kusuka kupini 10 nakucingo olungu-0.5² vi kusuka ku-pin11. Uma ngabe idivaysi ingakutholi ukuphumula, khona-ke iphampu kufanele ishintshwe.
42	Iphutha lepompo yamanzi ngenxa yesekethe elifushane, elifushane phansi, noma ukulayisha ngokweqile.	Ikhebula linqanyuliwe kupompo. Uma kuvela iphutha elingu-41 ekubonisweni kwedivayisi, lokhu kukhombisa ukuwohloka kwepompo, futhi kufanele kufakwe okunye.
47	Ukulinganisa iphutha lepompo ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, esifushane kuya emhlabathini noma ukulayisha ngokweqile.	Ikhebula linqanyuliwe kupompo. Uma iphutha 48 livela, udinga ukufaka le divayisi endaweni entsha.
48	Umthamo futha break	Ukuxilongwa kwe-wiring pump kwenziwa. Uma kutholakala umonakalo, uyasuswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele kushintshwe ipompo.
50	Ukuvinjelwa kwedivayisi ngenxa yemizamo eyi-10 yokuqala i-boiler (umzamo ngamunye uyaphindwa). Ngalesi sikhathi, "ubuchopho" buvinjelwe.	Ukuvinjelwa kususwa ngokususa i-logger yephutha; Ubukhona bophethiloli ethangini, kanye namandla okuhambisa, kuyabhekwa. Inani likaphethiloli onikezwayo lilinganiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: Iphayiphu eliya egumbini lokushisa liyanqanyulwa bese lehliselwa esitsheni sokulinganisa; Isifudumezi siyakhanya; Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-45. iphampu iqala ukudonsa uphethiloli; Ngesikhathi senqubo, isitsha sokulinganisa kufanele sigcinwe ezingeni elifanayo ne-heater; Iphampu izocishwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-90. I-boiler iyavalwa ukuze isistimu ingazami ukuqala futhi. Okujwayelekile kwemodeli ye-D5WS (udizili) kungumthamo ka-7.6-8.6 cm³, nango-B5WS (uphethiloli) - 10.7-11.9 cm³
51	Iphutha lokubandayo elibandayo. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuvula i-boiler, inzwa yokushisa amasekhondi angu-240. nokuningi kulungisa inkomba ngaphezulu kwama-degree angama-70.	Ukukhishwa kwegesi yokukhipha kuyabhekwa, kanye nokuhlinzekwa komoya omusha ekamelweni; Ukuhlolwa kwensiza yokushisa kuyahlolwa.
52	Umkhawulo wesikhathi esiphephile weqiwe	Indawo yokuphuma yegesi iyahlolwa, kanye nokuhlinzekwa komoya omusha ekamelweni; Isihlungi sepompo yesilinganiso singavinjelwa; Ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa kuyahlolwa.
53, 56	Ithoshi linqunywe ebangeni eliphakeme noma eliphansi. Uma isistimu isenenqolobane yokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa, iyunithi yokulawula izozama ukuqala i-boiler. Uma ukuqaliswa kuphumelela, iphutha liyanyamalala.	Uma kwenzeka umzamo ongaphumelelanga wokuqalisa idivaysi, kuyadingeka: Ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwegesi yokukhipha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphakela umoya omusha ekamelweni lomlilo; Bheka inzwa yelangabi (ihambelana namakhodi 64 no-65).
60	Ukwephuka kwenzwa yokushisa. Isheke kufanele lenzelwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula idiliziwe, futhi kuhlolwa ubuqotho bezintambo eziya enzwa. Uma kungatholakali monakalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushuthele inzwa yokushisa ngokufishane ngokuhambisa ucingo ku-chip engu-14-pin usuka endaweni yesi-3 kuye kwele-4. Okulandelayo, vula okokubilisa: Ukubukeka kwekhodi 61 - kuyadingeka ukuqaqa bese hlola ukusebenza kwenzwa yokushisa; Ikhodi 60 ayinyamalali - ukuwohloka okungenzeka kweyunithi yokulawula. Kulokhu, kufanele ithathelwe indawo entsha.
61	Iphutha lenzwa yethempelesha ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, esifushane ukuya phansi, noma ukulayishwa ngokweqile. Isheke kufanele lenzelwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula iyasuswa, ubukhona bomonakalo ezintanjeni buyahlolwa; Uma ikhebula lonakele, izintambo ziyaxhunywa ku-plug engu-14 engu-0.5²bl kusuka kuzikhonkwane 3 no-4; Iyunithi yokulawula ixhunyiwe futhi i-heater iyasebenza. Lapho ikhodi engu-60 ivela, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenzwa yokushisa. Uma ikhodi yephutha ingashintshi, lokhu kukhombisa inkinga ngeyunithi yokulawula futhi kufanele kuhlolwe umonakalo noma kufakwe okusha.
64	Ukwephuka kwenzwa yomlilo. Isheke kufanele lenziwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula idiliziwe, intambo yenzwa ihlolwe umonakalo. Uma kungekho monakalo, udinga ukufiphaza inzwa ngokushintshanisa izintambo 14 no-1 ku-chip-pin engu-2. Idivayisi iyavula. Lapho iphutha 65 livela, susa inzwa bese uhlola ukusebenza kwayo. Uma iphutha lihlala lilingana, iyunithi yokulawula ihlolwe umonakalo noma ishintshwe entsha.
65	Iphutha lenzwa yelangabi ngenxa yesekethe elifushane, elifushane ukuya phansi noma ukulayisha ngokweqile. Isheke kufanele lenzelwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula idiliziwe, intambo yenzwa ihlolwe umonakalo. Uma kungekho monakalo, nqamula izintambo ezingu-14 ku-chip engu-0.5-pin.²bl (xhumana no-1) no-0.5²br (phina 2). Ipulaki ixhunyiwe futhi idivayisi ivuliwe. Lapho kuvela iphutha lama-64, susa inzwa bese uhlola ukusebenza kwayo. Uma iphutha lihlala lilingana, iyunithi yokulawula ihlolwe umonakalo noma ishintshwe entsha.
71	Ukwephuka kwenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile. Isheke kufanele lenziwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula idiliziwe, intambo yenzwa ihlolwe umonakalo. Uma zingekho, kuzodingeka ufiphaze inzwa ngokushintshanisa izintambo 14 no-5 ku-chip-pin engu-6. Idivayisi iyavula. Lapho iphutha 72 livela, susa inzwa bese uhlola ukusebenza kwayo. Uma iphutha lihlala lilingana, iyunithi yokulawula ihlolwe umonakalo noma ishintshwe entsha.
72	Iphutha lenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, esifushane phansi, noma ukulayisha ngokweqile. Isheke kufanele lenziwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula idiliziwe, intambo yenzwa ihlolwe umonakalo. Uma zingekho, udinga ukunqamula izintambo ezingu-14 ku-chip engu-0.5-pin.²rt (xhumana no-5) no-0.5²rt (iphini 6). Ipulaki ixhunyiwe futhi idivayisi ivuliwe. Lapho kuvela iphutha lama-71, susa inzwa bese uhlola ukusebenza kwayo. Uma iphutha lihlala lilingana, iyunithi yokulawula ihlolwe umonakalo noma ishintshwe entsha.
90, 92-103	Ukwehlukaniswa kweyunithi yokulawula	Into iyalungiswa noma kufakwe entsha.
91	Ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yamandla wangaphandle. Iyunithi yokulawula ayisebenzi kahle.	Izimbangela zamandla wokuphazamiseka: Ukushaja kwebhethri okuphansi; Ishaja eyenziwe yasebenza; Ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivayisi kagesi afakwe emotweni. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kususwa ngokuxhuma kahle imishini eyengeziwe yemoto nokushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri.

Iphuzu elibuthakathaka kumamodeli anjalo inzwa yokushisa. Lesi sici ngokushesha asisebenziseki ngenxa yokugqoka nokudabuka kwemvelo (zibhujiswa ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni). Kukhona ezimbili zalezi zinzwa kubhayela, futhi imvamisa zishintshwa ngababili. Amanzi nokungcola kuvame ukungena ngaphansi kwesembozo esivikela lezi zinzwa. Isizathu ukuthi emakhazeni iyakhubazeka, futhi kwezinye izimo inyamalala ngokuphelele.

Esikhathini esiningi, insizakalo ifaka phakathi lawo amamodeli wama-boilers afakwe efektri ngaphansi kwangaphansi kwemoto, ngokwesibonelo, eMercedes Sprinter noma iFord Transit. Kulokhu, le divayisi inenkinga yokuxhumana njalo nomswakama, okwenza oxhumana nabo bonakalise. Le nkinga ingavinjelwa ngokufaka ikhebula lokuvikela elengeziwe ngaphezulu kubhayela noma ukulihambisa egumbini lenjini.

Nayi itafula lamaphutha angahle angaveli kusibonisi:

Iphutha:	Kubonakala kanjani:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
Ukwehluleka ukuqala heater ezimele	I-elekthronikhi iyavula, kuvulwa ipompo lamanzi, kuthi ngayo i-fan heater yangaphakathi (ejwayelekile), kodwa ithoshi ayibasi. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwebhayela, i-fan yangaphakathi ivuliwe (imodi yokuzimela yangaphakathi ezizimele).	Iyunithi yokulawula idiliziwe futhi ukusebenza kwenzwa yokushisa kuyahlolwa. Uma inephutha, i-microprocessor ibheka njengesipholisi esishisayo futhi i-boiler ayidingi ukukhanyiswa.

Amanani wokulawula wezinzwa nezinye izinto zesistimu kagesi yangaphambi kwesifudumezi akhonjiswa etafuleni elingezansi:

Ingxenye yesistimu:	Okujwayelekile kwezinkomba ezingeni lokushisa lama- +18 degrees:
Ikhandlela, iplagi ekhanyayo, iphini	0.5-0.7 ohm
Inzwa yomlilo	1Om
Inzwa yokushisa	15 kΩ
Inzwa yokushisa	15 kΩ
Okokhelekayo okukhulu	9 ohm
I-air blower motor	Uma idiliziwe, lapho ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ye-8V, kufanele idle cishe u-0.6A. Uma ihlanganiswe esakhiweni (izindlu + impeller), khona-ke ku-voltage efanayo kudla ngaphakathi kwe-2 amperes.
Impompo yamanzi	Uma ixhunywe ku-12V, isebenzisa cishe i-1A.

Amaphutha we-D5WSC / B5WSC / D4WSC

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuguqulwa kwangaphambilini, lawa ma-boilers alula ukufaka emotweni, ngoba ipompo yamanzi kanye ne-fuel supercharger itholakala ngaphakathi komzimba we-heater (C - Compact). Ngokuvamile, "ubuchopho" bedivayisi nezinzwa zehluleka.

Nalu itafula lamakhodi wamaphutha amamodeli weHydronic D5WSC / B5WSC / D4WSC:

Iphutha:	Ukuguqula:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
10	Inkomba yamandla kagesi idluliwe. Iyunithi yokulawula ilungisa inkomba ngaphezu kwamasekhondi angu-20, ngemuva kwalokho idivayisi iyacisha.	Nqamula oxhumana nabo B1 no-S1, qala injini yemoto. Amandla kagesi alinganiswa kuphini B1 phakathi kwegumbi lokuqala (ucingo olubomvu 2.5²) negumbi lesibili (ucingo olunsundu 2.5²). Uma ngabe idivaysi ithola i-voltage eyeqile ku-15 no-32V, ngokulandelana, kuzodingeka uhlole isimo sebhethri noma i-generator.
11	I-Voltage iphansi kakhulu. Iyunithi yokulawula ithola i-voltage ephansi imizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-20, ngemuva kwalokho kubhayela kubhampa.	Nqamula oxhumana nabo B1 no-S1, qala injini yemoto. Amandla kagesi alinganiswa kuphini B1 phakathi kwegumbi lokuqala (ucingo olubomvu 2.5²) negumbi lesibili (ucingo olunsundu 2.5²). Uma ngabe idivaysi ithola i-voltage engaphansi kwe-10 no-20V, ngokulandelana, kuzodingeka uhlole amafyuzi, izintambo zamandla, ukuthintana komhlaba, kanye nesimo se-terminal enhle ebhethri (ngenxa ye-oxidation, oxhumana naye anganyamalala).
12	Ukudlula umkhawulo wokushisa (ukushisa ngokweqile). Inzwa yokushisa iqopha ukufundwa ngenhla kwama-degree ayi-125.	Bheka ulayini lapho kusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kokupholisayo, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat nokungabuyisi; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha.
14	Umehluko utholakele phakathi kokufundwa kwenzwa eshisayo kanye nezinga lokushisa (inkomba idlula u-25K). Kulokhu, lapho i-boiler isebenza, inzwa yokushisa ingarekhoda inkomba yamadigri angaphezu kwama-80, futhi uhlelo alucimi.	Bheka ulayini lapho kusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kokupholisayo, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat nokungabuyisi; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha.
15	Ukuvimbela iyunithi yokulawula ngenxa yokushisa okweqile kwezikhathi eziyishumi zedivayisi.	Bheka ulayini lapho kusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi okupholisayo, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat nokungabuyisi; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Vula isilawuli ngokusula i-logger yephutha.
17	Ukuvalwa okuphuthumayo ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu. Inzwa ehambisanayo iqopha ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa liye ngaphezu kwamadigri ayi-130.	Bheka ulayini lapho kusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kokupholisayo, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat nokungabuyisi; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha.
20,21	I-plug plug ephukile ngenxa yesekethe elifushane, elifushane ukuya phansi, noma ukulayisha ngokweqile.	Idivayisi ye-volt eyi-12 kufanele ihlolwe kumthamo omkhulu wama-volts ayi-8. Uma lesi sibalo sidlulwa, kunengozi yokuqhekeka kwe-spark plug. Ngaphambi kokuthola into, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kuvikelwe kumasekethe amafushane. Ukuxilongwa kwe-plug plug kwenziwa lapho kufakwa ku-heater. Inqubo imi kanje: Ku-chip engu-14-pin, ucingo olumhlophe lwekamelo le-9 elinengxenye yesiphambano engu-1.5 lunqanyuliwe², kanye ne-analogue ensundu yasekamelweni le-12. Amandla kagesi ayi-8 (noma ukufakwa kwama-volt angama-24v ka-18V.) kuxhunywe kukhandlela. Izilinganiso zamanje zenziwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-25. Inani elijwayelekile kufanele lihambisane ( Uhlobo lwe-8V) 8.5A +^{1A / -1.5A}Uma inani lingafani, iplagi kufanele ishintshwe. Uma kuyasebenziseka, kuzofanela uhlole ubuqotho bezintambo.
30	Isivinini semoto esishaya umoya siphezulu kakhulu noma siphansi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungcola kwe-shaft, ukugqoka kwayo, uqweqwe lukashukela noma ukusonteka kwempepho.	Uma impeller noma shaft ivinjiwe, isithiyo siyasuswa. Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla. Lapho kwenziwa ukuxilongwa, imoto kufanele ixhunywe kumandla kagesi we-8V. Ukuhlola isivinini semoto, kufanele unqamule intambo ensundu engu-0.75² kusuka kwikhamera ye-14 ye-chip engu-14-pin, kanye nocingo olumnyama 0.75² kusuka kukhamera ye-13. Kusetshenziswa umaki ekugcineni komgodi. Idivayisi iyavula. Ukukala le nkomba, kufanele usebenzise i-tachometer ye-photoelectric engaxhumani nayo. Inani elijwayelekile lezinguquko liyizinkulungwane eziyi-10. ngomzuzu Ngenani eliphansi, imoto kufanele ishintshwe, futhi ngenani eliphakeme, isilawuli.
31	Ukwephuka kwezimoto ezihamba emoyeni. Kungenzeka ngenxa yezintambo zikagesi ezilimele noma i-pinout engalingani (ukufanisa ipali).	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo. Bheka i-pinout. Lapho kwenziwa ukuxilongwa, imoto kufanele ixhunywe kumandla kagesi we-8V. Ukuhlola isivinini semoto, kufanele unqamule intambo ensundu engu-0.75² kusuka kwikhamera ye-14 ye-chip engu-14-pin, kanye nocingo olumnyama 0.75² kusuka kukhamera ye-13. Kusetshenziswa umaki ekugcineni komgodi. Idivayisi iyavula. Ukukala le nkomba, kufanele usebenzise i-tachometer ye-photoelectric engaxhumani nayo. Inani elijwayelekile lezinguquko liyizinkulungwane eziyi-10. ngomzuzu Ngenani eliphansi, imoto kufanele ishintshwe, futhi ngenani eliphakeme, isilawuli.
32	Iphutha le-motor blower motor ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane, noma kufushane kufreyimu. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi lapho ipulagi le-spark liphuka ngenxa yamandla kagesi anyukile. Ukungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwemoto kagesi kungenzeka ngenxa yokugqoka kushaft noma ukuvimba kwempepho (ukungcola sekungenile, ukubumba uqweqwe, njll.).	Uma impeller noma shaft ivinjiwe, isithiyo siyasuswa. Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla. Ngaphambi kokuhlonza imoto, udinga ukuhlola ukumelana nomhlabathi. Ngalokhu, umhloli uxhunywe ne-probe eyodwa ocingweni lwamandla, kanti enye emzimbeni. Lapho kwenziwa ukuxilongwa, imoto kufanele ixhunywe kumandla kagesi we-8V. Ukuhlola isivinini semoto, kufanele unqamule intambo ensundu engu-0.75² kusuka kwikhamera ye-14 ye-chip engu-14-pin, kanye nocingo olumnyama 0.75² kusuka kukhamera ye-13. Kusetshenziswa umaki ekugcineni komgodi. Idivayisi iyavula. Ukukala le nkomba, kufanele usebenzise i-tachometer ye-photoelectric engaxhumani nayo. Inani elijwayelekile lezinguquko liyizinkulungwane eziyi-10. ngomzuzu Ngenani eliphansi, imoto kufanele ishintshwe, futhi ngenani eliphakeme, isilawuli.
38	Ukuphuka kokudluliswa kwabalandeli egumbini lomgibeli.	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo noma buyisela ukudluliswa.
39	Iphutha lokudlulisa i-Interior blower ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, ukulayishwa ngokweqile noma kufushane phansi.	Hlukana nokudluliswa. Uma iphutha 38 livela kuleli cala, kuzofanela lithathelwe indawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqeda isifunda esifushane.
41	Ukuphuka kwepompo yamanzi.	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla. Uma kutholakala umonakalo, lungisa. Ungakwazi "ukukhala" izintambo uma unqamula intambo ensundu engu-0.5² Ikhamera ye-10 chip ye-14-pin chip, kanye nocingo olufanayo lwekhamera ye-11. Uma kwenzeka sekhefu, izintambo ziyabuyiselwa. Uma iqinile, khona-ke ipompo kufanele lithathelwe indawo.
42	Iphutha lepompo yamanzi ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane, noma umhlabathi.	Nqamula izintambo zokuphakelwa kwepompo. Iphutha lama-41 likhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo. Kulokhu, idinga ukushintshwa.
47	Iphutha le-Metering pump ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane noma iphutha lomhlabathi.	Nqamula izintambo zokuphakelwa kwepompo. Uma iphutha 48 livela, iphampu inephutha futhi kufanele ishintshwe.
48	Ukweqa ukuphuka kwepompo.	Hlola izintambo zamandla ukuthi zonakele yini. Baqede. Uma kungekho monakalo, kufanele kushintshwe ipompo.
50	Iyunithi yokulawula ivinjiwe ngenxa yemizamo eyi-10 yokuqala ukubilisa (umzamo ngamunye uhambisana nokuqala kabusha).	Vula iyunithi yokulawula ngokusula i-logger yephutha; Bheka kabusha ukuthi ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kwanele. Inani likaphethiloli onikezwayo lilinganiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: Iphayiphu eliya egumbini lokushisa liyanqanyulwa bese lehliselwa esitsheni sokulinganisa; Isifudumezi siyakhanya; Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-45 iphampu iqala ukudonsa uphethiloli; Ngesikhathi senqubo, isitsha sokulinganisa kufanele sigcinwe ezingeni elifanayo ne-heater; Iphampu izocishwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-90. I-boiler iyavalwa ukuze isistimu ingazami ukuqala futhi. Okujwayelekile kwemodeli ye-D5WSC (udizili) kungumthamo ka-7.8-9 cm³, nango-B5WS (uphethiloli) - 10.4-12 cm³ Okujwayelekile kwemodeli ye-D4WSC (udizili) ivolumu ka-7.3-8.4 cm³, nango-B4WS (uphethiloli) - 10.1-11.6 cm³
51	Ukudlula isikhathi esivunyelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, inzwa yokushisa iqopha ukushisa okungamukeleki isikhathi eside.	Ukuqina kokuphakelwa komoya kanye negesi yokukhipha umoya kuyabhekwa; Inzwa yomlilo iyahlolwa. Uma amanani wokulawula engafani, i-elementi iguqulwa ibe entsha.
52	Isikhathi sokuphepha sidlule kakhulu.	Hlola ukuqina kokuphakelwa komoya nomoya opholile; Phinda uhlole ukunemba kwephethiloli (bona isisombululo sephutha lama-50); Ukuvalwa okungenzeka kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli - hlanza noma ubeke okunye esikhundleni.
53,54,56,57	Ithoshi linqunywe ebangeni eliphakeme noma eliphansi. Umlilo uyacima ngaphambi kokuthi idivayisi ingene kumodi oyifunayo. Uma isistimu isenenqolobane yokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa, iyunithi yokulawula izozama ukuqala i-boiler. Uma ukuqaliswa kuphumelela, iphutha liyanyamalala.	Ekuqalisweni okuphumelelayo, ikhodi yephutha iyasulwa futhi inani lokuqalisa kwesilingo lisethwe kabusha laba ngu-zero. Ukuqina kokuphakelwa komoya nokukhishwa kuyabhekwa; Phinda uhlole ukuvumelana kokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli (bona isisombululo sephutha lama-50); Inzwa yomlilo iyahlolwa (amaphutha angama-64 no-65).
60	Ukwephuka kwenzwa yokushisa. Isheke kufanele lenzelwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula inqanyuliwe; Ubuqotho bentambo yenzwa yokushisa buhloliwe. Uma ikhebula lingalimalanga, udinga ukuhlola inzwa uqobo. Kulokhu, izintambo zekhamera yesithathu neyesine ziyasuswa ku-chip-14 pin. Ucingo oluvela kwikhamera yesithathu lufakwa kusixhumi se-3. Isifudumezi siyakhanya. Ukuvela kwephutha 4 kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa - kufake esikhundleni salo. Uma iphutha lingaguquki, khona-ke kunenkinga ngesilawuli. Kulokhu, kufanele ihlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ifakwe enye.
61	Iphutha lenzwa yethempelesha ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, kufushane kuya phansi, noma isifunda esifushane. Isheke kufanele lenziwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula inqanyuliwe; Ubuqotho bentambo yenzwa yokushisa buhloliwe. Uma ikhebula lingalimalanga, udinga ukuhlola inzwa uqobo. Kulokhu, ku-chip engu-14-pin, izintambo zesithathu (eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinesigaba esiphambanweni esingu-3²) no-4 (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onengxenye yesiphambano engu-0.5²) amakhamera. Isifudumezi siyakhanya. Ukuvela kwephutha 60 kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa - esikhundleni salo. Uma iphutha lingashintshi, khona-ke kunenkinga ngesilawuli. Kulokhu, kufanele ihlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ifakwe enye.
64	Ukwephuka kwenzwa yelangabi. Isheke kufanele lenzelwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Isilawuli sinqanyuliwe. Kuhlolwa ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla ezinzwa. Uma kungekho monakalo ezintanjeni, inzwa yomlilo kufanele isetshenziswe okwesikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula ucingo olungu-0.5² kusuka kwikhamera yokuqala futhi ixhunyiwe esikhundleni socingo olufanayo lwekhamera yesibili. Isifudumezi siyakhanya. Ukuvela kwephutha 65 kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa - hlola ukusebenza kwayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufake okusha esikhundleni sayo. Uma iphutha lingashintshi, khona-ke kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kuyunithi yokulawula. Kulokhu, kufanele ihlolwe noma ishintshwe.
65	Iphutha lenzwa yelangabi ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, ukulayishwa ngokweqile noma okufishane phansi. Isheke kufanele lenzelwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula inqanyuliwe. Kuhlolwa ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla ezinzwa. Uma kungatholakali monakalo, udinga ukunqamula izintambo ezimbili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-14-pin chip 0.5² kusukela kwikhamera yokuqala neyesibili. I-chip ixhunyiwe endaweni, futhi i-boiler iyavula. Uma iphutha lishintshela ku-64, inzwa idinga ukuhlolwa noma ukushintshwa. Uma iphutha 65 lihlala lingashintshiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwesilawuli bese usishintsha uma kunesidingo.
71	Ukwephuka kwenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile. Isheke kufanele lenziwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Isilawuli sinqanyuliwe. Kuhlolwa ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla ezinzwa. Uma kungekho monakalo ezintanjeni, inzwa kufanele isetshenziswe okwesikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula i-wire 0.5² kusuka ekamelweni lesi-5 futhi ixhunywe esikhundleni socingo olufanayo lwekamelo 6. Isifudumezi sivuliwe. Ukuvela kwephutha 72 kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa - hlola ukusebenza kwayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufake okusha esikhundleni sayo. Uma iphutha lingashintshi, khona-ke kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kuyunithi yokulawula. Kulokhu, kufanele ihlolwe noma ishintshwe.
72	Iphutha lenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, kufushane kuya phansi, noma isifunda esifushane. Isheke kufanele lenziwe kuphela ebhentshini lokuhlola noma kusetshenziswe i-jumper nge-plug engu-14 uma ifoni ifakwa emotweni.	Iyunithi yokulawula inqanyuliwe. Kuhlolwa ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla ezinzwa. Uma kungatholakali monakalo, udinga ukunqamula izintambo ezimbili ezibomvu ku-14-pin chip 0.5² kusukela kumagumbi 5 no-6. I-chip ixhunyiwe endaweni, futhi i-boiler iyavula. Uma iphutha lishintshela ku-71, inzwa idinga ukuhlolwa noma ukushintshwa. Uma iphutha 72 lihlala lingashintshiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwesilawuli futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukusishintshe.
90,92-103	Ukuwohloka unit control.	Lungisa noma buyisela iyunithi yokulawula.
91	Ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yamandla wangaphandle. Iyunithi yokulawula ayisebenzi kahle.	Izimbangela zamandla wokuphazamiseka: Ukushaja kwebhethri okuphansi; Ishaja eyenziwe yasebenza; Ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivayisi kagesi afakwe emotweni. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kususwa ngokuxhuma kahle imishini eyengeziwe yemoto nokushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri.

Nayi eminye imingcele engahle ingaveli ekubonisweni kwedivayisi:

Iphutha:	Kubonakala kanjani:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
Ukwehluleka ukuqala heater ezimele	Lapho isifudumezi sivuliwe, ipompo kanye nefeni egumbini labagibeli basebenza kancane.Ngemuva kokushisa kubhayela, umoya obandayo ungena egumbini labagibeli usuka emapayipini omoya.	Isilawuli siyasuswa bese kuhlolwa ukusebenza kwenzwa yokushisa. Uma inamaphutha, i-microprocessor ibheka njengesipholisi esishisayo futhi i-boiler ayidingi ukuvulwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi umlandeli wangaphakathi usethwe ekungeniseni umoya kunokufudumeza.

Amanani wokulawulwa kwemihlangano ehlukahlukene kagesi nezinzwa zokubilisa zimi kanje:

Ingxenye yesistimu:	Okujwayelekile kwezinkomba ezingeni lokushisa lama- +18 degrees:
Ikhandlela, iplagi ekhanyayo, iphini	0.5-0.7 ohm
Inzwa yomlilo	1 kΩ
Inzwa yokushisa	15 kΩ
Inzwa yokushisa	15 kΩ
Okokhelekayo okukhulu	9 ohm
I-air blower motor	Uma idiliziwe, lapho ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ye-8V, kufanele idle cishe u-0.6A. Uma ihlanganiswe esakhiweni (izindlu + impeller), khona-ke ku-voltage efanayo kudla ngaphakathi kwe-2 amperes.
Impompo yamanzi	Uma ixhunywe ku-12V, isebenzisa cishe i-1A.

Amaphutha we-D5Z-H; I-D5S-H

Kwamamodeli wama-boilers prestarting D5Z-H; I-D5S-H ngokuyisisekelo amakhodi wephutha afanayo nesigaba esedlule. Amaphutha alandelayo ahlukile:

Ikhodi:	Ukuguqula:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
16	Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufundwa kwezinzwa zokushisa.	Hlola izinzwa ukumelana. Le pharamitha ekushiseni kwama-ambient ngaphakathi +20 degrees kufanele ibe esifundeni se-12-13 kOhm.
22	Iphutha lokukhipha ipulaki ekhanyayo.	Intambo ye-spark plug ihlolwe umonakalo. Uma ukwahlukanisa kulimele, isifunda esifushane (+ Ub) singenzeka. Uma singekho isifunda esifushane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe idivayisi inesifunda esifushane phansi. Uma lokhu bekungeyona inkinga, khona-ke kungahle kube nenkinga ngesilawuli, futhi kufanele sishintshwe.
25	Isifunda esifushane sakhiwe ebhasini lokuxilonga (K-Line).	Ikhebula lihlolwe umonakalo.
34	Iphutha le-Burner blower drive (okukhipha imoto).	Bheka ucingo lwezimoto ukuthi aluwona umonakalo. Uma ukwahlukanisa kulimele, kungakhiwa isifunda esifushane. Uma singekho isifunda esifushane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe idivayisi inesifunda esifushane phansi. Uma lokhu bekungeyona inkinga, khona-ke kungahle kube nenkinga ngesilawuli, futhi kufanele sishintshwe.
36	Iphutha lokukhipha abalandeli langaphakathi (lisebenza kuphela kuma-preheater, hhayi ama-heater angaphakathi).	Hlola ucingo lwe-fan ukuthi alukho umonakalo. Uma ukwahlukanisa kulimele, isifunda esifushane (+ Ub) singenzeka. Uma singekho isifunda esifushane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe idivayisi inesifunda esifushane phansi. Uma lokhu bekungeyona inkinga, khona-ke kungahle kube nenkinga ngesilawuli, futhi kufanele sishintshwe.
43	Iphutha lokukhishwa kwepompo yamanzi.	I-pump drive wire ihlolwe umonakalo. Uma ukwahlukanisa kulimele, kungakhiwa isifunda esifushane. Uma singekho isifunda esifushane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe idivayisi inesifunda esifushane phansi (ku-chip-10 pin, ucingo lwesixhumi se-B1). Uma lokhu bekungeyona inkinga, khona-ke kungahle kube nenkinga ngesilawuli, futhi kufanele sishintshwe.
49	Iphutha lesiginali sokukhipha empompini we-metering.	Bheka ucingo lwepompo ukulimala. Uma ukwahlukanisa kulimele, kungakhiwa isifunda esifushane. Uma singekho isifunda esifushane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe idivayisi ishoda phansi (ku-chip engu-14-pin). Uma lokhu bekungeyona inkinga, khona-ke kungahle kube nenkinga ngesilawuli, futhi kufanele sishintshwe.
54	Ukwehlukaniswa kwelangabi kumodi ye- "Maximum".	Kulokhu, ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kuzofakwa. Emzameni ophumelelayo, iphutha liyasuswa kulogi yephutha. Uma kwenzeka kunamakhefu aphindaphindiwe elangabi, kuhlolisiswa izinga lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, okushaya umoya, kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya.
74	Iphutha leyunithi yokulawula: ukushisa ngokweqile.	Uma ukuwohloka kungalungiswa, khona-ke kungalungiswa noma kufakwe okunye.

Ukunquma izinga lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, kufanele wenze lo msebenzi olandelayo:

Ipayipi eliholela ekamelweni lomlilo liyanqamuka futhi lehliselwa esitsheni sokulinganisa;
Isifudumezi siyakhanya;
Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-20. futha iqala ukudonsa uphethiloli;
Ngesikhathi senqubo, isitsha sokulinganisa kufanele sigcinwe ezingeni elifanayo ne-heater;
Iphampu izocishwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-90. sebenza;
I-boiler iyavalwa ukuze isistimu ingazami ukuqala futhi.

Okujwayelekile kwalezi zinhlobo zebhayela kubhekwa ukugeleza okungu-11.3-12 cm³ uphethiloli.

Amaphutha I-Hydronic II D5S / D5SC / B5SC Induduzo

Amaphutha abalulekile ama-boilers aqala kabusha i-Hydronic II D5S / D5SC / B5SC Induduzo iyafana naleyo echazwe kumamodeli D3WZ / D4WS / D5WS / B5WS / D5WZ ne-D5WSC / B5WSC / D4WSC. Njengoba leli qembu lama-heater liqukethe into eyengeziwe (i-burner heater), amaphutha angeziwe angavela phakathi kwamaphutha. Zikhonjiswa etafuleni elingezansi:

Ikhodi:	Ukuguqula:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
9	Izimpawu ezingalungile ezivela kunzwa ezilinganisa ukucindezela komoya ongena egumbini. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wekhefu kulayini kagesi kusuka enzwa kuye kusilawuli.	Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezintambo kuyenziwa. Uma kutholakala umonakalo kusendlalelo esivikela noma ikhefu, inkinga iyaqedwa. Inzwa itholakala kuphela ngemishini ekhethekile - i-EdiTH Basic, lapho kukhanya khona isoftware ye-S3V7-F. Uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle, inzwa ithathelwa indawo entsha.
13,14	Ukushisa okungenzeka; umehluko omkhulu wokushisa orekhodwe izinzwa zesistimu eyodwa. Ikhodi 14 ivela kwisibonisi lapho i-boiler ivuliwe, futhi ohlelweni lokupholisa, i-antifreeze, lapho kubhaliswa ukushisa kakhulu, ifinyelele izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka- + 80 degrees.	Hlola izinzwa ukumelana. Le pharamitha ekushiseni kwama-ambient ngaphakathi +20 degrees kufanele ibe esifundeni se-13-15 kOhm. Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo zenzwa. Ukuxilongwa kwezinzwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemishini ekhethekile - i-EdiTH Basic, lapho kukhanya khona isoftware ye-S3V7-F.
16	Idlula inani lokwehluka kwezinkomba phakathi kwenzwa yokushisa nenzwa yokushisa yomzimba wedivayisi. Ikhodi 16 ivela kwisibonisi lapho i-boiler ivuliwe, futhi ohlelweni lokupholisa i-antifreeze ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama- + 80 degrees lapho kutholakala ukushisa okukhulu.	Hlola izinzwa ukumelana. Le pharamitha ekushiseni kwama-ambient ngaphakathi +20 degrees kufanele ibe esifundeni se-13-15 kOhm. Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo zenzwa. Ukuxilongwa kwezinzwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemishini ekhethekile - i-EdiTH Basic, lapho kukhanya khona isoftware ye-S3V7-F.
18,19,22	Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamanje kwamapulagi wokukhanya; isifunda esincane sekhandlela (+ Ub); isilawuli sephutha le-transistor yeyunithi; okuphansi kakhulu ukushisa uphethiloli.	Hlola ipulagi ngale ndlela elandelayo. Kumodeli engu-12 volt: 9.5 volt isetshenziswe ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-25. okwamanje okusetshenzisiwe kuyalinganiswa.Okujwayelekile ngamandla wamanje we-9.5A. Ukuphambuka okuvumelekile ohlangothini lokukhuphuka / ukwehla ngu-1A. Uma kwenzeka kuphambuka okukhulu, ipulagi kufanele ishintshwe. Kumodeli ye-24V: I-16V isetshenziswa ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-25. Okwamanje okudliwe ngamakhandlela kuyalinganiswa.Okujwayelekile ngamandla wamanje ka-5.2A. Ukuphambuka okuvumelekile ohlangothini lokukhuphuka / ukwehla ngu-1A. Uma kwenzeka kuphambuka okukhulu, ipulagi kufanele ishintshwe.
23,24,26,29	Isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane sento yokushisa; inani eliphansi lamandla okushisa entweni yokushisa; iphutha lephoyinti lokulawula.	Ukuxilongwa kwento yokushisa ekamelweni lokushisa kwenziwa: Izintambo zesixhumi se-B2 (14-pin chip) ziyahlolwa: iphini le-12, ucingo 1.5²sw; 9th wire 1.5²sw. Uma ukwahlukanisa kungalimalanga noma izintambo zingaphuli, isilawuli kufanele sishintshwe.
25	Isifunda esifushane sebhasi lokuxilonga i-K-Line	Ubuqotho, isifunda esifushane sentambo yokuxilonga kuyahlolwa (kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesigaba esiphambanweni esingu-0.5² ngomugqa omhlophe). Uma kungekho monakalo, shintsha isilawuli.
33,34,35	Oxhumana naye ngocingo lwesiginali unyamalele; ukuvimba kwe-motor kagesi ye-blower air; ukuzungeza kancane kwezinhlamvu; isifunda esifushane ebhasini le-Ub, iphutha le-transistor lesilawuli.	Susa noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kuphephela noma kushaft ye-motor blower motor. Hlola izindwani ukuze kube lula ukujikeleza ngesandla. Hlola ucingo lokushisa ukuqhubeka. Faka esikhundleni sesilawuli uma kungekho monakalo noma isifunda esifushane.
40	Isifunda esifushane ebhasini + Ub (fan yangaphakathi), iphutha lesilawuli.	Ukudluliswa kwabalandeli kudiliziwe. Uma iphutha 38 livela, ukudluliswa kufanele kufakwe esikhundleni salo.
43	Isifunda esifushane ebhasini + Ub (ipompo lamanzi), iphutha lesilawuli.	Nqamula izintambo zesiginali nezokunikezela zepompo. Uma kuvela iphutha elingu-41, shintsha ipompo.
62,63	Isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane senzwa yebhodi lesifunda ephrintiwe.	Lungisa noma shintsha isilawuli.
66,67,68	Isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane se-disconnector yebhethri; isifunda esifushane ebhasini + Ub; iphutha lephoyinti lokulawula.	Ubuqotho besiphuli sebhethri buyahlolwa. Uma kungekho monakalo, hlola oxhumana nabo besixhumi B1 (8 no-5), kanye nocingo olungu-0.5²ws kanye 0.5²rt. - isekhethi elifushane noma ikhefu lezintambo kungenzeka kuzo.
69	Iphutha lekhebuli lokuxilonga le-JE.	Kuhlolwa ubuqotho bocingo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomugqa omhlophe ongu-0.5²... ukuthintwa kwayo yonke imishini exhunywe kukhebula kuyahlolwa. Uma kungenjalo, shintsha isilawuli.
74	Ukwephuka ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile; ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini.	Ukusebenza kwenzwa eshisayo kuyahlolwa: Ubuqotho bekhebula; Ukumelana kocingo kukalwa ngo-0.5²I-Bl sw (pin 10 no-11) kanye nezintambo 0.5²B. Isibonisi sokumelana kufanele sibe ngaphakathi kwe-1kOhm. Iphutha lama-74 alisuki - shintsha isilawuli. I-boiler ivuliwe ngokusula i-logger yephutha.

Amaphutha I-Hydronic 10 / M

Amaphutha alandelayo angavela kumodeli yokushisa kuqala ye-Hydronic 10 / M:

Iphutha:	Ukuguqula:	Ungayixazulula kanjani inguqulo 25208105 no-25204405:	Ungayixazulula kanjani inguqulo 25206005 no-25206105:
1	Isexwayiso: i-voltage ephezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-15 ne-30V).	I-voltage yesilawuli ihlolwa kwizikhonkwane 13 no-14 kuma-chips B1 naku-S1 lapho imoto isebenza.	I-voltage kusilawuli iyahlolwa (i-chip B1 yangaphandle) - koxhumana nabo C2 no-C3.
2	Isexwayiso: amandla aphansi (ngaphansi kuka-10 no-20V)	I-alternator yemoto noma ukushaja kwebhethri kuyahlolwa.	I-alternator yemoto noma ukushaja kwebhethri kuyahlolwa.
9	Khubaza i-TRS	Cisha i-boiler uphinde uyivule futhi. Iphutha lisuliwe nge-D + (i-generator positive) noma i-HA / NA (eyinhloko / yokusiza).	Cisha i-boiler uphinde uyivule futhi. Iphutha lisuliwe nge-D + (i-generator positive) noma i-HA / NA (eyinhloko / yokusiza).
10	Ukudlula umkhawulo wamandla avunyelwe (ngenhla kwe-15 no-20V).	I-voltage yesilawuli ihlolwa kwizikhonkwane 13 no-14 kuma-chips B1 naku-S1.	I-voltage kusilawuli iyahlolwa (i-chip B1 yangaphandle) - koxhumana nabo C2 no-C3.
11	Amandla kagesi aphansi (ngaphansi kuka-10 no-20V).	I-voltage yesilawuli ihlolwa kwizikhonkwane 13 no-14 kuma-chips B1 naku-S1.	I-voltage kusilawuli iyahlolwa (i-chip B1 yangaphandle) - koxhumana nabo C2 no-C3.
12	Idlula umkhawulo wokushisa ngokweqile. Inzwa yokushisa ithola amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwamazinga angu- + 115.	Bheka umugqa lapho okusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi okupholisayo, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha. Ukuhlola izinzwa, kuzodingeka unqamule isilawuli bese ulinganisa inkomba yokumelana ku-chip yangaphakathi. Isimo sokumelana phakathi koxhumana nabo 10/12 we-chip B5 yangaphakathi ngu-126 kOhm (+20 degrees) no-10 kOhm (+25 degrees).	Bheka umugqa lapho okusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi okupholisayo, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha. Ukuhlola izinzwa, kuzodingeka unqamule isilawuli bese ulinganisa inkomba yokumelana ku-chip yangaphakathi. Isimo sokumelana phakathi koxhumana nabo 11/17 we-chip B5 yangaphakathi ngu-126 kOhm (+20 degrees) no-10 kOhm (+25 degrees).
13	Ukwanda okubalulekile kokushisa okurekhodwe inzwa yomlilo. Izinga lokushisa liphakeme kunama-degree angama-700 noma ukumelana kwedivayisi kudlula i-3.4kOhm.	Isilawuli sinqanyuliwe, futhi ukumelana kukalwa ku-chip yangaphakathi ye-B5 phakathi kwezikhonkwane 10/12. Inkambiso yokumelana ingu-126 kOhm (+20 degrees) no-10 kOhm (+25 degrees).	Isilawuli sinqanyuliwe, futhi ukumelana kukalwa ku-chip yangaphakathi ye-B5 phakathi kwezikhonkwane 11/17. Inkambiso yokumelana ingu-126 kOhm (+20 degrees) no-10 kOhm (+25 degrees).
14	Isexwayiso sokushisa ngokweqile ngokufundwa okwehlukile kwezinga lokushisa nelokushisa ngokweqile (umehluko omkhulu kuneziqu ezingama-70).	Bheka umugqa lapho okupholisa kujikeleza khona; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kwesipholisi, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kumjikelezo wokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha. Ukuhlola izinzwa, kuzodingeka unqamule isilawuli bese ulinganisa inkomba yokumelana ku-chip yangaphakathi. Isimo sokumelana phakathi koxhumana nabo 9/11 we-chip B5 yangaphakathi ngu-1078 Ohm (+20 degrees) no-1097 Ohm (+25 degrees).	Bheka umugqa lapho okupholisa kujikeleza khona; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kwesipholisi, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kumjikelezo wokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha. Ukuhlola izinzwa, kuzodingeka unqamule isilawuli bese ulinganisa inkomba yokumelana ku-chip yangaphakathi. Isimo sokumelana phakathi koxhumana nabo 15/16 we-chip B5 yangaphakathi ngu-1078 Ohm (+20 degrees) no-1097 Ohm (+25 degrees).
15	Ukuvalwa kwebhayela ngenxa yokushisa okweqile izikhathi ezi-3	Izinqubo ezifanayo zokuxilonga zenziwa njengamaphutha ayi-12,13,14. Ukuvula isilawuli, i-logger yephutha kufanele isuswe.	Izinqubo ezifanayo zokuxilonga zenziwa njengamaphutha ayi-12,13,14. Ukuvula isilawuli, i-logger yephutha kufanele isuswe.
20	Ikhandlela eliphukile.	Ngaphandle kokuqeda ikhandlela, ukuxilongwa kwalo kwenziwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilawuli sicishiwe, futhi ukumelana phakathi koxhumana nabo 3-4 ku-chip B5 yangaphakathi kuyalinganiswa.	Ngaphandle kokuqeda ikhandlela, ukuxilongwa kwalo kwenziwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilawuli sicishiwe, futhi ukumelana phakathi koxhumana nabo 2-7 ku-chip B5 yangaphakathi kuyalinganiswa.
21	Spark plug iphutha ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, noma okufishane phansi; ukwehluleka ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla kagesi. Imodeli engu-12-volt itholakala ku-8V, kuthi imodeli engu-24-volt itholakale ku-18V. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, qiniseka ukuthi ugesi uvikelekile kumasekhethi amafushane.	Amandla ahambisanayo asetshenziswa ekhandleleni. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-25. i-current iyalinganiswa: I-Norm ye-12-volt: 12A^{+ 1A / 1.5A}Isilinganiso se-24-volt: 5.3A^{+ 1АЛ1.5А} Ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-plug futhi kufanele kushintshwe. Uma isici sisebenza, hlola ubuqotho bezintambo.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
33	Iphutha le-motor blower fan ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, isekhethi elifushane, elifushane ukuya phansi, ukwehluleka kwesilawuli sejubane, ukonakala kwepulagi ekhanyayo. Imodeli engu-12-volt itholakala ku-8V, kuthi imodeli engu-24-volt itholakale ku-18V. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, qiniseka ukuthi ugesi uvikelekile kumasekhethi amafushane.	Iphutha livela lapho inani elidingekayo lezinguquko lingafani nomzuzu owodwa. Okujwayelekile kokuguquguquka kwe-shaft: Umthwalo omkhulu - 7300 rpm; Umthwalo ogcwele - 5700 rpm; Imithwalo emaphakathi - 3600 rpm; Imithwalo encane - 2000 rpm. Inani lezinguquko zenjini lihlolwe ngale ndlela elandelayo. Amandla axhunywe ocingweni oluqondile lwe-burner 1.5sw nakucingo olubi olungu-1.5g. Inzwa yejubane ihlanganiswe emotweni. Uma injini ingaphenduli ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, kufanele ishintshwe kanye nenzwa. Ukusebenza kwenzwa yejubane kuhlolwe ngokulinganisa i-voltage ku-chip yangaphakathi yeyunithi yokulawula phakathi kokukhishwa kwe-0.25vi-0.25gn. Idivayisi kufanele ikhombise i-8V. Uma kunokungafani, idivayisi iyashintshwa.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
37	Ukuphuka kwepompo yamanzi.	Hlola ukusebenza kwedivayisi nobuqotho bezintambo.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
42	Iphutha lepompo yamanzi ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane, esifushane kuya emhlabathini.	Xhumana no-0.5swrt (kusilawuli) kuhlolwe isifushane ukuya phansi, isifunda esifushane. Iphampu lamanzi nobuqotho bezintambo kuyahlolwa.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
43	Isifunda esifushane sezinto zangaphandle.	Ku-chip yangaphandle yeyunithi yokulawula, iphini 2 (1gr) liyahlolwa. Izinto ezixhunyiwe zihlolwe isifunda esifushane noma ukulimala kwezintambo. Isilinganiselo samanje kufanele sibe ngu-6A. uma kwenzeka kuphambuka, izingxenye zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
47,48	Isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane sepompo yokulinganisa.	Ukusebenza kwepompo yokulinganisa kuhlolwa ukumelana. Inani elivunyelwe kufanele lihambisane no-20 Ohm. Susa ukubakhona kwesekethe elifushane, ukulimala kwezintambo.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
50	Iyunithi yokulawula ivimbele ngenxa yemizamo engama-20 yokuvula (imizamo eyi-10, nokuhlolwa okukodwa okukodwa ngakunye) - inzwa yelangabi ayikuboni ukuba khona komlilo.	Qiniseka ukuthi ipulagi ekhanyayo ihlinzekwa ngogesi, iphampu kaphethiloli ihambisa uphethiloli, ukuthi umshini wokushaya umoya negesi yokukhipha iyasebenza. Isilawuli sivuliwe ngokusula i-logger yephutha.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
51	Iphutha lenzwa yelangabi.	Ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa elingalungile kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa - kufake esikhundleni sako.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
52	Ukudlula inani lesikhathi esiphephile - ekuqaleni, inzwa yelangabi ayibhalisi ukubonakala komlilo.	Ukumelana kwenzwa yelangabi kuyalinganiswa. Lapho kufudunyezwa ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-90, inani lethuluzi lokuxilonga kufanele libe phakathi kuka-1350 Ohm. Ukuhlanzeka kwamapayipi ahlinzeka umoya namapayipi kuyabhekwa.Ukuhlinzekwa kukaphethiloli kuyahlolwa (inqubo ichazwa ngezansi kwaleli thebula) .Isihlungi sikaphethiloli singavaleka.I-glow plug iyahlolwa (amaphutha 20,21) .Inzwa yelangabi iyahlolwa ( iphutha 13).	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
54,55	Ukuqhekeka komlilo ezingeni eliphakeme noma eliphansi. Inzwa yomlilo ithola ukuvela kwelangabi, kepha iheater ikhombisa ukungabi khona komlilo.	Ukusebenza komoya oshaya umoya, iphampu kaphethiloli, kanye namapayipi ahlinzeka umoya namanzi aqediwe. Uma ilangabi lilungile, hlola ukusebenziseka kwenzwa yelangabi (iphutha 13).	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
59	Ukushisa okusheshayo kwe-antifreeze.	Yenza izinqubo ezidingekayo emaphutheni we-12 no-60,61.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.
60,61	Ukwephuka kwenzwa yesilawuli sokushisa, iphutha ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, ukulayishwa ngokweqile noma isifunda esifushane phansi. Inzwa yesilawuli sokushisa ikhombisa amapharamitha angaphandle kobubanzi.	Isilawuli sinqanyuliwe. I-counter yangaphakathi ilinganisa ukumelana phakathi kwezikhonkwane 9/11. Ekushiseni kokuma kwama-degree angama-25, idivayisi kufanele ikhombise i-1000 Ohm.	Isilawuli sinqanyuliwe. I-counter yangaphakathi ilinganisa ukumelana phakathi kwezikhonkwane 14/18. Ekushiseni kokuma kwama-degree angama-25, idivayisi kufanele ikhombise i-1000 Ohm.
64,65	Ukwephuka kwenkomba yomlilo. Inzwa ibika ukushisa komlilo ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-700, futhi ukumelana kwayo kungaphezu kwama-3400 Ohm.	Iyunithi yokulawula icishiwe. Ukumelana kukalwa phakathi kwezikhonkwane 10/12 ku-chip B5 yangaphakathi. Okujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa kuma -20 degrees ngu-126 kOhm, naku-25 degrees - 10 kOhm.	Iyunithi yokulawula icishiwe. Ukumelana kukalwa phakathi kwezikhonkwane 11/17 ku-chip B5 yangaphakathi. Okujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa kuma -20 degrees ngu-126 kOhm, naku-25 degrees - 10 kOhm.
71,72	Vula noma iphutha lenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yesifunda esifushane. Inzwa iqopha ukushisa okushisa ngokweqile ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-115.	Bheka umugqa lapho okupholisa kujikeleza khona; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kwesipholisi, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha. Ukuhlola izinzwa, kuzodingeka unqamule isilawuli, futhi ulinganise inkomba yokumelana ne-B5 chip yangaphakathi phakathi kwezikhonkwane 10/12. Okujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa kuma -20 degrees ngu-126 kOhm, naku-25 degrees - 10 kOhm.	Bheka umugqa lapho okupholisa kujikeleza khona; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokusakazwa kwesipholisi, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi yokushisa neyokushisa ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, zombili izinzwa zithathelwa indawo ngezintsha. Ukuhlola izinzwa, kuzodingeka unqamule isilawuli, futhi ulinganise inkomba yokumelana ne-B5 chip yangaphakathi phakathi kwezikhonkwane 11/17. Okujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa kuma -20 degrees ngu-126 kOhm, naku-25 degrees - 10 kOhm.
93,94,97	Ukungasebenzi kweyunithi yokulawula (i-RAM - iphutha lephutha ledivayisi yememori); EEPROM; isilawuli jikelele	Ukukhubazeka kweMicroprocessor akuqedwa. Kulokhu, iyunithi yokulawula ithathelwa indawo entsha.	Iyafana nezinguqulo 25208105 no-25204405.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kukaphethiloli ngepompo kaphethiloli ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuxilongwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe ngokuphelele;
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isilawuli kufanele sinikezwe amandla ngaphakathi kwe-11-13V (yenguqulo engu-12-volt) noma engu-22-26V (yenguqulo yama-24-volt);
Ukulungiswa kwedivayisi kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo. Ipayipi likaphethiloli linqanyuliwe kubhayela, kuthi ukuphela kwalo kwehliselwe esitsheni sokulinganisa. Isifudumezi siyakhanya. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-63. Lapho ipompo isebenza, ulayini kaphethiloli ugcwalisa uphethiloli / udizili uqala ukugelezela emkhunjini. Lapho uphethiloli uqala ukungena emkhunjini wokulinganisa, ucingo luyacisha. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukususa wonke umoya kulayini ngaphambi kokuqala ukukala. Uphethiloli ongenayo uyasuswa ungene kubheaker.
Ukulinganiswa kwekhwalithi yokunikezwa kukaphethiloli uqobo kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo. Okokuqala, i-boiler iyaqala. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-40. uphethiloli uqala ukungena emkhunjini. Sishiya idivayisi ivulwe imizuzwana engama-73. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-electronics icisha i-heater, ngoba inzwa ayitholi ilangabi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-elekthronikhi iqala kabusha. Ngemuva kokuvula, kulindwe imizuzwana engu-153. cisha i-boiler uma ingazicishi.

Okujwayelekile kwalesi simodeli se-preheater kungamamililitha ayi-19. Ukwehla kwamaphesenti ayi-10 ohlangothini lokukhulisa / ukunciphisa ivolumu kuyamukeleka. Uma ukuchezuka kukhulu, kufanele kufakwe iphampu yokulinganisa.

Amaphutha we-Hydronic 16/24/30/35

Nawa amaphutha angenzeka ku-pre-heater ye-Hydronic 16/24/30/35:

Ikhodi:	Ukuguqula:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
10	Amandla aphezulu kakhulu - uhambo. Iyunithi yokulawula ibhalisa ukwanda kwamandla (ngaphezulu kwama-30V) okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.	Khubaza i-chip engu-18 pin; qala injini yemoto; linganisa i-voltage ezintanjeni 2.5²rt (iphini le-15) no-2/5²br (iphini le-16). Uma inani liphakeme kuno-30V, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwe-generator (kukhona isihloko esihlukile).
11	Amandla kagesi aphansi - ukuvala shaqa. Iyunithi yokulawula ibhalisa inani lamandla angaphansi kuka-19V amasekhondi angaphezu kwama-20.	Khubaza i-chip engu-18 pin; qala injini yemoto; linganisa i-voltage ezintanjeni 2.5²rt (iphini le-15) no-2/5²br (iphini le-16). Amandla wezintambo kufanele ahambisane nenani lebhethri. Uma lezi zinkomba zingafani, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubuqotho bezintambo zamandla kagesi (ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kongqimba oluvikela ukushisa, kungavela manje ukuvuza); ama-breakers wesifunda; ikhwalithi ye-terminal enhle ebhetri (oxhumana naye angalahleka ngenxa ye-oxidation).
12	Ukucisha ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Iyunithi yokulawula ithola isignali kusuka enzwa yokushisa ukuthi inkomba idlule ama-degree ayi-130.	Bheka umugqa lapho okusakazwa khona okokupholisa; Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi kungenzeka kuputshukile (hlola ukuqina kwezibopho); Kungase kungabi khona i-valve mpintsha kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa; Hlola ukuqondiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi okupholisayo, i-thermostat kanye ne-non-return valve operation; Ukwakheka okungenzeka kukhiye womoya kwisekethe yokupholisa (kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo); Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo lamanzi abilayo; Hlola ukusebenziseka kwamaphayiphu afakwe ohlelweni; Bheka umehluko wethempelesha kokuphakelayo nasekubuyiseni izingxenye kolayini wokupholisa. Uma inani lokwehluka lingaphezu kuka-10K, bese ucacisa isilinganiso sokugeleza okuphansi kwevolumu epholisayo (ekhonjiswe ngumenzi emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe yemoto); Bheka ukusebenza kwepompo yamanzi. Faka esikhundleni uma kunesici; Bheka inzwa yokushisa yesipholisi ukuthi iyasebenza yini. Ukumelana kuwo kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwe-100 Ohm (ezingeni lokushisa elingu-23 degrees). Uma kwenzeka kuphambuka, inzwa kufanele ishintshwe.
12	Inani elikhulu lokuhlukanisa lenzwa yokushisa nokushisa.	Ukufakwa kwezinzwa kuhlolwe. Uma kunesidingo, qinisa intambo eqinisa ngo-2.5 Nm. usebenzisa i-torque wrench, ukumelana kwazo zombili izinzwa kuyahlolwa. Ngenzwa yelangabi, okujwayelekile yi-1 kOhm, nangenxa yensimbi yelangabi - 100 kOhm. Izilinganiso kufanele zenziwe emazingeni okushisa asemakamelweni. Cacisa inani eliphansi lokugeleza kwevolumu yesipholisi (eshiwo ngumenzi emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe yemoto).
15	Iyunithi yokulawula ikhiyelwe ngaphandle ngenxa yephutha lokusebenza. Le khodi ivela kwisibonisi lapho iphutha le-12 livela kathathu.	Ungavula idivayisi ngokusula i-logger yephutha. Phinda izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvele ikhodi 12.
16	Iyunithi yokulawula ikhiyelwe ngaphandle ngenxa yephutha lokusebenza. Le khodi ivela lapho iphutha 58 livela kathathu.	Ungavula idivayisi ngokusula i-logger yephutha. Phinda izinyathelo ezidingekayo lapho kuvela ikhodi 58.
20	Ukulahleka kwesiginali kusuka ku-generator wamanje wokushisa. Ingozi: ukufundwa kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu. Kubonakala njengomphumela wokwehluleka kwedivayisi noma ukunqamuka kwentambo yesiginali iya kusilawuli.	Bheka ubuqotho bokunikezela kanye nezintambo zesiginali ye-setpoint. Miselela ucingo uma lonakele. Uma kungekho monakalo entanjeni, iyunithi yokulawula kufanele ishintshwe.
21	Iphutha kukhiqizi wamanje wokushisa ngenxa yesekethe emfushane. Ingozi: ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi okuphezulu kakhulu. Kubonakala njengomphumela weqiniso lokuthi ucingo oluya kusilawuli lufushaniswe phansi.	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo ezisuka kudivayisi ziye kwisilawuli. Uma kungekho monakalo, hlola umsebenzi wokudayela. Lokhu kudinga ithuluzi lokuxilonga. Uma idivayisi iphuka, kufanele ithathelwe indawo. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, shintsha isilawuli.
25	Ukukhishwa kokuxilonga: isifunda esifushane.	Bheka ucingo 1.0²bl ne-analog ws ku-chip engu-18-pin (iya kuphiko lokulawula); ukutholakala kwesifunda esifushane soxhumana naye we-2; kanye nocingo olusuka kuphini we-12 kuye kuphini lesi-8 lwepulagi. Ukulimala kokuvala noma ukuphuka kocingo kufanele kulungiswe.
32	Isishayisi somoya asijikelezi lapho kusetshenziswa isibhengezo.	Hlola ukuthi impeller ivinjelwe yini. Hlola ukusebenza kwensimbi kagesi.
33	Akukho ukujikeleza kwemoto yokushisa. Kungenzeka lapho amandla amakhulu kagesi ephansi kakhulu. Lapho wenza izinqubo zokuxilonga, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze ubukhulu be-12V kudivayisi.	Qiniseka ukuthi i-blower impeller ayivinjiwe. Uma kutholakala isithiyo, dedela ama-blades noma shaft. Hlola ukusebenza kwemoto kagesi. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, imoto ishintshwa ngomunye. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, iyunithi yokulawula idinga ukushintshwa. Uma ipompo kaphethiloli ivinjiwe, qiniseka ukuthi umphini wayo ujika ngokukhululeka. Uma kungenjalo, umshini wokushisa kufanele ushintshwe.
37	Iphutha: ukuwohloka kwepompo yamanzi.	Ngaphambi kokulungisa, qiniseka ukuthi: Iphampu ye-Bus2000 / Flowtronic6000S ifakiwe; Ikhebula lokuxilonga elivela kupompo lamanzi le-Bus2000 lixhunyiwe; Iphampu le-Bus2000 linamandla. Kulokhu, nqamula ikhebula lokuxilonga le-Bus2000 bese uvula i-heater. Uma: Iphutha selinyamalele, hlola ukuthi ingabe ishafula lempompo livinjiwe yini, nokuthi liphenduka ngokukhululeka lome yini; Iphutha alizange linyamalale, bese ushintsha ipompo noma uqede umonakalo odalekile kulo. Uma usebenzisa ipompo ejwayelekile ye-hydraulic / Flowtronic5000 / 5000S, kufanele: Unqamule ikhebula lepompo yamanzi; Sebenzisa i-voltage kusixhumi esinezipini ezimbili zekhebula lepompo, bese uhlola ukuthi iyasebenza yini. Uma kwenzeka ukusebenza okujwayelekile, hlola i-fuse (15A), futha i-wiring ngomonakalo kanye noxhumana nabo ku-chip. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, shintsha isilawuli.
39	Iphutha labalandeli langaphakathi ngenxa yesekethe emfushane.	Hlola uxhumano ku-18-pin controller connector pin 6 kanye nekhebula le-8-pin. Bheka ukuqhubeka kocingo phakathi kwethrekhi yesi-7 nokudluliswa kwabalandeli. Kungaba nesekethe elifushane phakathi kwalezi zingcingo. Ubuqotho bezintambo buhloliwe; Ukufakwa okulungile kwe-relay fan kuyahlolwa; Uma i-relay ihluleka, yishintshe; Uma iphutha liqhubeka, shintsha isilawuli.
44,45	Isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane kwikhoyili edluliselwe.	Bheka ukufakwa okulungile kokudluliswa kusilawuli; Uma ukudlulisa kunephutha, kubuyisele esikhundleni; Uma iphutha liqhubeka, shintsha isilawuli.
46,47	Solenoid valve: isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane.	Engxenyeni yekhebula phakathi kwe-valve ye-solenoid neyunithi yokulawula (i-chip D), kuye kwakheka ikhefu lentambo noma isifunda esifushane. Hlola: Ubuqotho bentambo phakathi kwe-valve nesilawuli; Ikhoyili ye-solenoid valve ayisasebenziseki - buyisela. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, shintsha isilawuli.
48,49	Ikhoyili edluliselwe: isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane.	Ukufakwa okulungile kokudluliswa kwiyunithi yokulawula kuyahlolwa. Ukudluliswa kufanele kushintshwe uma kunesidingo.
50	Isilawuli esikhiyiwe ngenxa yephutha lokusebenza. Kuvela ngemuva kwemizamo eyi-10 yokuqalisa phansi (inzwa yelangabi ayikutholi ukuvela komlilo).	Ukuvula iyunithi yokulawula ngokusula i-logger yephutha. Ukungasebenzi kahle kususwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho kuvela iphutha 52.
51	Isilawuli selangabi sithola ukwakheka komlilo ngaphambi kokulethwa kukaphethiloli.	Isishisi kufanele sishintshwe.
52	Ukwehluleka ukuqala ngenxa yokudlula umkhawulo wokuqala ophephile. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, inzwa yelangabi ayikutholi ukuvela komlilo. Lapho ubheka isikhethi samanje sokushisa, cabanga ukuthi amandla ombane aphezulu!	Hlola: Ukunikezwa komoya egumbini lomlilo; Ukukhishwa kwegesi yokukhipha; Ikhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kwe-Fuel; Ingabe ishubhu lelangabi lixhunywe ku-exchanger yokushisa kahle; Ukusebenza kwe-generator yamanje. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa kuphela ithuluzi lokuxilonga lokushisa. Uma ukudayela kunamaphutha, kufanele kushintshwe; Isimo sama-electrode wokushisa. Uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka - buyisela esikhundleni; Ukuqina kwentambo nokwethembeka koxhumana nabo; Into elawula ikhwalithi yelangabi - okungenzeka ivaleke; Ukusebenza kwekhoyili ku-valve ye-solenoid. Uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle, buyisela. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, isilawuli kufanele sithathelwe indawo.
54	Ilangabi liyacinywa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesishisi. Iphutha livela lapho ithoshi linqunywa kabili emizuzwini engu-60 yokusebenza kwedivayisi.	Bheka: Ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli; Ingabe kukhona ukukhishwa okuhle kwegesi yokukhipha, kanye nezinga le-CO₂Ukusebenza kwekhoyili ku-valve ye-solenoid. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, isilawuli sidinga ukushintshwa.
58	Imizuzwana engama-30 ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-stick-out, isici sokulawula ilangabi sinikeza isignali mayelana nelangabi elingacimi.	Hlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, hlanza umshini wokushisa ekungcolisweni; Linganisa izinga le-CO₂ ephepheni lokukhipha; Hlola ukusebenza kwe-valve ye-solenoid (kusetshenziselwa kuphela imishini yokuxilonga). Faka esikhundleni senkinga yokungasebenzi kahle; Ngesikhathi sokugquma, uphethiloli kufanele ume ukugeleza. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukuhlola isimo sepompo kaphethiloli; Faka esikhundleni sesilawuli uma lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zingasizanga.
60,61	Ukujikeleza okufishane noma ukuphazamiseka kusiginali kusuka enzwa yokushisa.	Bheka ubuqotho bezintambo ezisuka kwiyunithi yokulawula ziye enzwa yokushisa; Hlola ukumelana kwenzwa, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingama- +20 degrees, ukumelana kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwe-1 kOhm; Uma kungekho maphutha enzwa noma izintambo, isilawuli kufanele sithathelwe indawo.
71,72	Ukujikeleza okufushane noma ukuphazanyiswa kwesiginali kusuka kunzwa yokushisa.	Bheka ubuqotho bezintambo ezisuka kwiyunithi yokulawula ziye kwinzwa eshisa kakhulu; Hlola ukumelana kwenzwa, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingama- +20 degrees, ukumelana kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwe-100 kOhm; Uma kungekho maphutha enzwa noma izintambo, isilawuli kufanele sithathelwe indawo.
81	Isibonisi sokusha: isifunda esifushane.	Kufushane okwenzekile phakathi kwebhokisi lokulawula nenkomba yokushisa. Bheka ucingo 1.0²ge / ws, exhuma iphini lesi-8 le-chip yokulawula i-pin engu-18 kanye nephini lesithathu le-plug harness ye-3-pin. Uma izintambo zonakele, kufanele zishintshwe noma zifakwe imishini yokuvikela ngci. Bheka inkomba yokushisa isebenza.
83	Isibonisi sephutha: isifunda esifushane.	Bheka ubuqotho bezintambo 1.0²gr, exhuma iphini lesi-5 le-chip elilawula amaphini ayi-18 kanye nephini lesi-6 le-plug-harness plug engu-8 (ucingo lwenkomba yokushisa). Uma kutholakala umonakalo, wususe bese uhlola ukusebenza kwenkomba.
90	Ukuwohloka unit control.	Isilawuli sidinga ukushintshwa.
91	Ukubonakala kokuphazamiseka okuvela kumandla wamandla wangaphandle.	Bheka ukulungiswa kwama-electrode okuthungela; Bheka ukuthi imuphi umshini oyisiphazamiso, qeda ukusabalala kwalokhu kuphazanyiswa ngokuvikela izintambo; Iyunithi yokulawula isisetshenzisiwe - buyisela uma lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zingasizanga.
92,93,94,97	Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesilawuli.	Iyunithi yokulawula kufanele ishintshwe.

Amaphutha M-II M8 / M10 / M12

Nali itafula lamaphutha akhona wamamodeli wezinto zokushisa kuqala i-Hydronic M-II M8 / M10 / M12:

Ikhodi:	Ukuguqula:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
5	Uhlelo lokulwa nokweba: isifunda esifushane.	Susa umonakalo ongaba khona ezintanjeni.
9	I-ADR / ADR99: khubaza.	Qala kabusha i-heater.
10	Ukweqisa ngokweqile: ukuvala shaqa. Iyunithi yokulawula ithola okweqile komkhawulo wamandlage ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engu-6.	Nqamula ipulagi kwi-heater; Qala injini yemoto; Linganisa inkomba yamandla ku-B2 chip - oxhumana nabo u-A2 no-A3; Ngamandla kagesi akhuphukile (adlula i-15 noma i-30V yemodeli engu-12 noma engu-24-volt, ngokulandelana), hlola ukusebenziseka kwe- umlawuli we-voltage ku-generator.
11	I-Voltage Ebalulekile: Ukucisha. Iyunithi yokulawula iqopha inkomba yamandla aphansi ngokujulile imizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-20.	Nqamula i-plug kwi-heater; Qala injini yemoto; Linganisa inkomba yamandla ku-B2 chip - oxhumana nabo u-A2 no-A3; Uma i-voltage ingaphansi kwe-10 noma i-20V yemodeli engu-12 noma engu-24-volt, ngokulandelana, hlola ikhwalithi ukuphela okuhle kubhethri (ngenxa ye-oxidation, oxhumana naye anganyamalala), izintambo zamandla zokugqwala ekuxhumaneni, ukutholakala kocingo oluhle lwentambo yomhlabathi, kanye nokusebenza kwe-fuse.
12	Inzwa yokushisa ithola amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-+120 degrees.	Susa ipulagi yomoya kusuka kusistimu yokupholisa noma engeza i-antifreeze; Hlola isilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi ngobuningi be-throttle evulekile; Linganisa ukumelana kwenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile (chip B1, izikhonkwane 2/4). Okujwayelekile kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 kOhm ezingeni lokushisa elingu- + 20 degrees;
14	Inani lokuhlukanisa eliphakeme lenzwa yokushisa nenzwa yokushisa ngokweqile. Umehluko ekufundweni kwenzwa weqa ama-70K.	Susa ipulagi yomoya kusuka kusistimu yokupholisa noma engeza i-antifreeze; Hlola isilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi ngobuningi bempintshana; Linganisa ukumelana kwenzwa yokushisa (i-B1 chip, izikhonkwane 2/4), kanye nenzwa yokushisa (B1 chip, izikhonkwane 1/2). Okujwayelekile kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 kOhm ezingeni lokushisa elingu -20 degrees; "Khalisa" izintambo ukuthola isifunda esifushane, isekhethi evulekile, futhi uphinde uhlole ubuqotho bokufakwa kwezintambo.
17	Ukuvimbela iyunithi yokulawula ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Inzwa yokushisa iqopha inkomba eyeqa ama-degree ayi-180.	Susa ipulagi yomoya kusuka kusistimu yokupholisa noma engeza i-antifreeze; Hlola isilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi ngobuningi bempintsha; Bheka inzwa yokushisa ngokweqile (bona ikhodi 12); Hlola iyunithi yokulawula ukuthi isebenza kahle yini.
19	I-plug 1 ekhanyayo: Ukwehluleka ngenxa yamandla okushisa amancane kakhulu. I-electrode ekhanyayo 1 isebenzisa ngaphansi kwama-2000 Ws.	Qiniseka ukuthi asikho isifunda esifushane ku-electrode, ukulimala kwaso noma hlola ukuqhubeka kwaso (bona ikhodi 20). Hlola ukusebenza kweyunithi yokulawula.
20,21,22	Glow plug 1: short circuit to + Ub, open circuit, overload, short circuit to ground.	Inkomba yokumelana okubandayo kwe-electrode 1 ihlolwe: izinga lokushisa elincane lingama - +20 degrees, chip B1 (oxhumana nabo 7/10). Kwinethiwekhi ye-12-volt, inkomba kufanele ibe ngu-0.42-0.6 Ohm; i-24-volt - 1.2-1.9 Ohm. Endabeni yezinye izinkomba, kufanele kususwe i-electrode. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle, hlola ubuqotho bezintambo, ubukhona bokulimala kwe-insulation.
23,24	I-electrode ekhanyayo 2: isifunda esivulekile, ukulayishwa ngokweqile noma isifunda esifushane.	Inkomba yokumelana okubandayo kwe-electrode 2 ihlolwe: izinga lokushisa elincane lingama - +20 degrees, chip B1 (oxhumana nabo 11/14). Kwinethiwekhi ye-12-volt, inkomba kufanele ibe ngu-0.42-0.6 Ohm; i-24-volt - 1.2-1.9 Ohm. Endabeni yezinye izinkomba, kufanele kususwe i-electrode. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle, hlola ubuqotho bezintambo, ubukhona bokulimala kwe-insulation.
25	Umugqa we-JE-K: iphutha. I-boiler ihlala ilungile.	Ikhebula lokuxilonga lihlolwe umonakalo (isekethe evulekile, elifushane kuya phansi, ukulimaza kwentambo okonakele). Lolu ucingo oluvela ku-chip B2 (pin B4). Uma kungekho amaphutha, hlola isilawuli.
26	Glow plug 2: short circuit to + Ub	Izinyathelo ziyefana nephutha 23,24.
29	I-plug 2 ekhanyayo: Ukwehluleka ngenxa yamandla okushisa amancane kakhulu. I-electrode ekhanyayo 2 isebenzisa ngaphansi kwama-2000 Ws.	Ukusebenza kwe-electrode kuyahlolwa (ukukhipha, ukulimala noma isifunda esifushane), bona ikhodi 23. Uma kungekho amaphutha, hlola isilawuli.
31,32,33,34	Isishisi semoto: isekethe evulekile, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane esiya ku-Ub, isifunda esifushane ukuya emhlabathini, isivinini semoto esingafanele.	Bheka ubuqotho bezintambo eziya enqoleni kagesi (ikhawunda le-B2, izikhonkwane 3/6/9); Hlola ukuzungezwa kwamahhala kwamaphayiphu ophefumula umoya. Uma kutholakala izinto zangaphandle ezivimbela ukujikeleza, kufanele zisuswe futhi zihlolwe nokonakala kushaft noma kokuthwala. Uma kungekho maphutha atholakalayo, isilawuli esikhulu noma iyunithi yokulawula abalandeli kufanele ishintshwe.
37	Ukuhluleka kwepompo yamanzi.	Bheka ukusebenza kwepompo yamanzi. Ngalokhu, okwamanje kunikezwa i-chip ye-B1, oxhumana nabo abayi-12/13. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kufanele kube ngu-4 noma u-2A. Uma umphini wepompo uvinjiwe, kufanele kufakwe iphampu esikhundleni salo. Uma kungenazinkinga, shintsha isilawuli.
41,42,43	Impompo yamanzi: ukwehluleka ngenxa yokwephuka, ukulayishwa ngokweqile ku-Ub noma isekhethi elifushane.	Hlola ukusebenza kwepompo yamanzi (bheka ikhodi 37); Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo (ukuphuka noma ukulimala kokufakwa) okuxhunywe ku-B1 chip, izikhonkwane zango-12/13; Bheka ishafoli yempepho ukuthola ukuthambisa; Susa ukhiye womoya ngaphakathi isekethe lesistimu yokupholisa, bese ulinganisa isilinganiso sokugeleza kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kwesisindo nge-mpintsha evulekile.
47,48,49	Iphutha lokulinganisa umthamo ngenxa yezintambo eziphukile, ukulayisha ngokweqile ku-Ub noma isekhethi elifushane.	Ubuqotho bezintambo eziya empompini buyahlolwa (chip B2, xhumana no-A1). Uma kungekho monakalo, linganisa ukumelana kwepompo (approx. 20kΩ).
52	Umkhawulo wesikhathi esiphephile: weqiwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqala yokushisa, ilangabi alitholakali. Inzwa yokusha inika isignali yokushisa ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-80, okubangela ukucishwa kwe-heater okuphuthumayo.	Kuhloliwe: Izinga lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli; Isistimu yokukhipha; Uhlelo lokumpompa umoya omusha egumbini lomlilo; Ukusebenza kwama-pin electrode (bona ikhodi 19-24 / 26/29); Ukusebenziseka kwenzwa yomlilo ( bheka ikhodi 64,65).
53,54,55,56,57,58	Ukulahleka kwelangabi: Isiteji “Amandla”; Isiteji “Phezulu”; Isiteji “Ephakathi” (D8W / D10W); Isiteji “Medium1” (D12W); Isiteji “Medium2” (D12W); Isiteji “Medium3” (D12W); Isiteji “Esincane ". I-boiler iqala ukusebenza, kepha inzwa yelangabi kwesinye sezigaba ibona umlilo ovulekile.	Bheka ukuphakelwa kukaphethiloli; Bheka inani lezinguquko zenjini yokushaya umoya; Ikhwalithi yokususwa kwegesi yokukhipha; Hlola ukusebenza kwensimu yomlilo (bheka ikhodi 64,65).
59	I-Antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa ishisa ngokushesha okukhulu.	Susa isikhiya somoya esingahle sivele ohlelweni lokupholisa; Gcwalisa ukungabi khona kwevolumu epholisayo; Hlola isilinganiso sokugeleza kwesinqanda-mlilo nge-throttle evulekile; Bheka ukusebenza kwenzwa yokushisa (bona ikhodi 60,61).
60,61	Ithempelesha inzwa: isifunda esivulekile, isifunda esifushane. Inzwa yokushisa kungenzeka ukuthi ayithumeli amasiginali noma ibika ukushisa okubucayi okuphezulu noma okuphansi kakhulu.	Hlola ukumelana kwenzwa yokushisa. I-Chip B1, oxhumana nabo 1-2. Okujwayelekile kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 kOhm (izinga lokushisa kuma +20 degrees). Uma inzwa yokushisa isebenza kahle, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubuqotho bezintambo eziholela kulesi sici.
64,65	Inzwa yokushisa: isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane. Inzwa yomlilo kungenzeka ayithumeli amasiginali noma ibika ithempelesha ebucayi ephezulu noma ephansi kakhulu.	Hlola ukumelana kwenzwa yokushisa. I-Chip B1, izikhonkwane 5/8. Okujwayelekile kungaphakathi kwe-1kOhm (izinga lokushisa kuma +20 degrees). Uma kwenzeka inzwa yokushisa isebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuqotho bezintambo eziholela kule nto.
71,72	Inzwa yokushisa: isifunda esivulekile, isifunda esifushane. Inzwa yokushisa kakhulu ayithumeli amasiginali, noma ibika ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu.	Izinyathelo ziyefana nephutha 12.
74	Iphutha elisebenzayo leyunithi yokulawula, ngenxa yalokho isilawuli esikhiyiwe; okokusebenza okuthola ukushisa ngokweqile kunephutha.	Iyunithi yokulawula noma iphampu yomoya nophethiloli idinga ukushintshwa.
90	Setha kabusha iyunithi yokulawula ngenxa yamandla wokuphazamiseka wangaphandle.	Kuhloliwe: Ukusebenza kwemishini efakwe endaweni eseduze nebhoyili; Ukushaja ibhethri; Isimo sama-fuses; Ukulimala kwentambo.
91	Ukusetha kabusha iyunithi yokulawula ngenxa yephutha langaphakathi. Inzwa yokushisa ayisebenzi kahle.	Isilawuli sebhayela noma i-blower unit kufanele sishintshwe.
92;93;94;95;96;97;98;99.	I-ROM: Iphutha; I-RAM: Iphutha (okungenani iseli elilodwa alisebenzi); I-EEPROM: Iphutha, i-checksum (indawo yamapharamitha wokusebenza) - iphutha, amanani wokulinganisa - iphutha, amapharamitha wokuxilonga - iphutha; I-unit unit checksum: Iphutha, idatha engavumelekile; Vimbela ukulawula ukushisa, iphutha lenzwa yokushisa; Iphutha ledivayisi yangaphakathi; Ukudluliswa okuyinhloko: Iphutha ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle; Ukuvimba ukusebenza kwe-ECU, inani elikhulu lokusetha kabusha.	Iyunithi yokulawula idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

Ошибки Umnotho we-Hydronic S3 12V CS / Commercial24V CS

Nali itafula lamaphutha akhona ama-preheater (ezomnotho nezentengiso) i-S3 Economy 12V CS / Commercial24V CS:

Ikhodi (iqala ngo-P000):	Ukuguqula:	Ungayilungisa kanjani:
100,101,102	Inzwa yokukhipha ye-Antifreeze: isifunda esivulekile, isifunda esifushane, isifunda esifushane kuya ku-Ub.	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo; Linganisa ukumelana kocingo lwe-RD (phakathi kwezikhonkwane 9-10). Okujwayelekile kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-15 kOhm ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-20.
I-10A	Isikhathi sokubandayo esibandayo sidluliwe. Ukuqala okusha akunakwenzeka ngenxa yethempelesha ephezulu kakhulu egumbini lomlilo elingasebenzi.	Qiniseka ukuthi amagesi okukhipha adonswa ohlelweni lokukhipha umshini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlola inzwa yomlilo (bheka ikhodi 120,121).
110,111,112	Inzwa yokufaka ye-Antifreeze: isifunda esivulekile, isifunda esifushane, isifunda esifushane kuya ku-Ub. Ukunakwa: amakhodi 110 no-111 akhonjiswa kuphela uma kubhayela, futhi nalapho inzwa yokushisa epholisayo ithola ithempelesha engaphezulu kuka- +80 degrees.	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo; Linganisa ukumelana kocingo lwe-BU (phakathi kwezikhonkwane 5-6) ku-chip XB4. Izinga lokumelana lisuka ku-13 kuye ku-15 kOhm ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-20.
114	Ingozi ephezulu yokushisa ngokweqile. Ukunakwa: ikhodi engu-114 ikhonjiswa kuphela uma kubhayela, futhi nalapho inzwa yokushisa epholisayo ithola ithempelesha engaphezulu kuka- +80 degrees. Iphutha livela lapho kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufundwa kwezinzwa ezimbili zokushisa: ukungena / ukuphuma (kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa injini).	Bheka inzwa efakwe endaweni yokupholisa uye esikhungweni sokushisa sebhayela. Linganisa ukumelana kocingo lwe-BU (phakathi kwezikhonkwane 5-6) ku-chip XB4. Izinga lokumelana lisuka ku-13 kuye ku-15 kOhm ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-20. Landela izinyathelo ezifanayo nezephutha 115.
115	Idlula umkhawulo wokushisa okuhleliwe. Isibonisi esiphakeme kakhulu siqoshwa inzwa yokushisa ekuphumeni kwe-antifreeze kusuka kusishintshisi sokushisa se heater. Inzwa iqopha izinga lokushisa lokupholisa ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-125.	Kuyahlolwa ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuvuza kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa (lapho kubhayela kusebenza, i-thermostat esemshinini kufanele isethelwe ukufudumeza ngemodi ye- "Warm"); Hlola ukusebenza kwethostmostat; Hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokujikeleza kokupholisa ukuqondiswa nohlangothi lokuzungeza kwamapayipi wokubhoboza umfutholuketshezi; Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa alunamoya opholile; Hlola ukusebenza kahle kokujikeleza okupholisayo (umthamo we-valve); Hlola ukusebenza kwenzwa yokushisa efakwe endaweni yokuphuma yomshini wokushisa (bheka ikhodi 100,101,102).
116	Ukudlula umkhawulo wehadiwe wokushisa okushisa okushisa - ukushisa ngokweqile. Inzwa yokushisa ithola ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwe-coolant (ukuphuma kumuntu oshisa ukushisa) ngaphezu kuka-130 degrees.	Ngesenzo sokulungisa bheka ikhodi 115; Linganisa ukumelana kwentambo ye-RD (phakathi kwezikhonkwane 9-10). Okujwayelekile kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-15 kOhm ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-20.
I-11A	Inani elikhulu lokushisa ngokweqile: ukuvimba okusebenzayo kwesilawuli.	Kuqedwe ngendlela efanayo nasendabeni yamaphutha ayi-114,115. Isilawuli sivulwe nge: EasyStart Pro (isilawuli elementi) i-EasyScan (idivayisi yokuxilonga) i-EasyStart Web (isoftware yedivayisi yokuxilonga).
120,121,122	Isifunda esivulekile, isifunda esifushane noma isifunda esifushane ku-Ub wenzwa yomlilo.	Ubuqotho bentambo buhloliwe. Ikhebula le-BN ku-XB4 chip (phakathi kwezikhonkwane 7-8) lihlolwe ukumelana. Ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuya kwangu-20, inkomba kufanele ibe sebangeni elingu-1-1.1 kOhm.
125;126;127;128;129.	Ukuphuka kwamalangabi esiteji: Ukulungiswa 0-25%; Ukulungiswa 25-50%; Ukulungiswa 50-75%; Ukulungiswa 75-100%. Ukunakwa! Lapho ilangabi linqunyiwe, isilawuli sizozama ukubhebhethekisa okokubilisa kathathu. Ukuqala okuphumelelayo kususa iphutha ku-logger yephutha.	Ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwegesi okukhiphayo kuyahlolwa; Ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa komoya omusha ekamelweni lomlilo kuyahlolwa; Ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kukaphethiloli iyahlolwa; Ukusebenza kwenzwa yomlilo kuyahlolwa (bheka ikhodi 120,121).
I-12A	Umkhawulo wesikhathi esiphephile weqiwe.	Ikhwalithi yokuphakelwa komoya / ukukhishwa okuvela egumbini iyahlolwa; Ukusebenza kokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli kuyahlolwa; Shintsha isihlungi sophethiloli; Shintsha isihlungi se-mesh kuphampu yemitha.
I-12B	Imodi yokusebenza ivinjiwe ngenxa yokweqa umkhawulo wesikhathi sokuphepha (idivayisi izame ukuqala kathathu). Isilawuli sivinjiwe.	Hlola izinga lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli. Isilawuli sivulwe nge: EasyStart Pro (isilawuli elementi); I-EasyScan (idivayisi yokuxilonga); I-EasyStart Web (isofthiwe yedivayisi yokuxilonga).
143	Iphutha lesignali yomoya. I-boiler iya kwimodi ephuthumayo. Umfutho womoya awuhambisani nohlelo.	Kumodeli ye-12-volt, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuxhumana kwebhayela kubhasi le-CAN. Setha kabusha iphutha (bona ikhodi 12V). Nge-analog engu-24-volt, udinga ukusetha kabusha iphutha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shintsha iyunithi yokulawula.
200,201	Isifunda esivulekile noma esifushane sepompo lokulinganisa.	Izintambo zihlolwe umonakalo. Uma izintambo ziqinile, ipompo kaphethiloli yemitha idinga ukushintshwa.
202	Iphutha le-Metering pump transistor noma isifunda esifushane esiya ku- + Ub.	Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebuli alilimazi noma aliphukile. I-counter yepompo ye-metering inqanyuliwe ku-blower. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, oshayayo kufanele afakwe okusha.
2a1	Ukuxhumana noma ukulahleka kwepompo yamanzi elahlekile.	Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubuqotho bezintambo zepompo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunqamula i-XB3 chip (heater) kanye ne-XB8 / 2 chip (exhuma kupompo lamanzi). Izintambo akufanele zibe nomonakalo ezintweni ezivikela ukushona kanye nezikhala. Uma kungekho monakalo, kufanele kushintshwe ipompo.
210,211,212	Ukukhanya kwephutha le-electrode: isifunda esivulekile, isifunda esifushane esiya ku-Ub, isifunda esifushane, i-transistor enamaphutha. Ukuqapha Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi idivaysi izokwehluleka uma i-voltage iphezulu kakhulu. I-electrode iyawa lapho i-voltage ingaphezulu kuka-9.5V. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ucabangele ukumelana nokunikezwa kwamandla kumasekhethi amafushane abangelwa.	Izintambo zihlolwe umonakalo. Uma ikhebula liqinile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola i-electrode. Ngalokhu, i-chip ye-XB4 inqanyuliwe (amaphini wesithathu nowesine wekhebula le-WH). I-voltage ka-3V isetshenziswa ku-electrode (ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kungu-4V). Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-9.5. amandla amanje ayalinganiswa. Idivayisi ithathwa njengokusetshenziswayo uma ngabe idivayisi ikhombise inani elingu-0.1A (ukuphambuka okuvumelekile ohlangothini lokukhuphuka kwe-25A, nasekuqondiseni ukwehla kwe-9.5A). Uma kwenzeka kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezinkomba, i-electrode inephutha futhi kufanele ithathelwe indawo.
213	Ukukhanya kwephutha le-electrode ngenxa yamandla wokukhanya aphansi.	Ubuqotho bezintambo eziya ku-electrode buyahlolwa. Ukusebenza kwe-electrode kuhlolwe (bheka ikhodi 210,212).
220,221,222	I-air blower motor: isekethe evulekile, isifunda esifushane, isifunda esifushane eya ku-Ub, i-transistor enesici.	Inani lezinguquko shaft liyalinganiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa idivayisi yokuxilonga i-EasyScan (ukuthi isebenza kanjani ichazwe kumiyalo yokusebenza).
223,224	Iphutha lezimoto ezishaya umoya ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwendiza noma ishaft. Imoto kagesi isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu.	Susa ukuvinjelwa kwempepho noma kwe-shaft (ukungcola, izinto zangaphandle noma uqweqwe lukashukela). Hlola ukujikeleza kwamahhala kweshafu yedivayisi ngesandla. Uma i-blower yehluleka, kufanele ithathelwe indawo.
250,251,252	Impompo yamanzi: isekethe evulekile, isifunda esifushane, i-transistor enephutha noma isifunda esifushane esiya ku- + Ub.	Ukuxilongwa kwe-harness ye-cable kuyenziwa. Ukwenza lokhu, nqamula i-XB3 chip kusuka heater, bese unqamula i-XB8 / 2 chip empompini wamanzi. Isimo sesendlalelo sokuvikela izintambo nobuqotho bezinhlamvu siyahlolwa. Uma ikhebula lingalimalanga, khona-ke iphampu idinga ukushintshwa. Umphumela ofanayo, uma ucisha i-XB8 / 2 chip, futhi ikhodi yephutha ayinyamalali.
253	Iphampu yamanzi ivaliwe.	Ipayipi legatsha ligobile kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa.
254,255	Okwamanje okweqile kumpompo wamanzi - ukuvalwa kwensimbi; umphini wepompo uphenduka kancane kakhulu.	Kungaba khona ukungcola kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa noma kukhona ukungcola okuningi ngaphakathi kwepompo.
256	Impompo yamanzi isebenza ngaphandle kokuthambisa.	Bheka izinga le-antifreeze; Kungenzeka ukuthi umoya ungene kwipompo noma kumbuthano omncane wokujikeleza wakha ipulagi.
257,258	Iphutha Lempompo Yamanzi: I-Voltage Ephansi / Ephakeme (i-ADR); Ishiswe ngokweqile.	Ukushisa kwephampu ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle. Kulokhu, kufanele ufake ipompo kude namayunithi ashisayo, izindlela noma ipayipi lokukhipha; Bheka ukuthi izintambo eziya kupompo zisasebenza yini. Le yintambo exhuma i-XB3 (heater) ne-XB8 / 2 (ipompo uqobo); Uma kungekho monakalo ocingweni, kufanele kufakwe iphampu esikhundleni salo.
259	Isifunda esifushane kufeni lomgibeli womgibeli noma futha yamanzi.	Qiniseka ukuthi i-wiring okuxhunywe kuyo iphampu noma ifeni yangaphakathi ayilimazi noma yephukile; Hlola idlulisi lokushaya umoya; Hlola ukusakazwa okupholisayo.
260	Ukuphuka kokuxhumeka kokukhipha okuphukile.	Bheka ukuphuma kwekhodi; Bheka izintambo ukuthi azikho yini umonakalo.
261	Isifunda esifushane sabalandeli.	Qiniseka ukuthi ikhava yemoto kagesi ayonakalanga futhi ayifakwanga kahle; Uma ikhava ingalimalanga futhi ivaliwe kahle, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake enye i-relay fan (K1).
262	Isifunda esifushane esiya ku-Ub kokukhiphayo kwendawo yonke noma i-transistor enephutha.	Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebuli alilimazanga.
300	Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Hardware, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo yokuvala ukusebenza kwesifunda.	Bheka inzwa engezansi yomshini wokushisa. Linganisa ukumelana kwentambo ye-RD evela ku-chip XB4 (phakathi kwezikhonkwane 9-10). Okujwayelekile kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-15 kOhm ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-20. Isilawuli sivuliwe kusetshenziswa: EasyStart Pro (isilawuli element); I-EasyScan (idivayisi yokuxilonga); I-EasyStart Web (isofthiwe yedivayisi yokuxilonga).
301;302;303; 304;305;306.	Ukungasebenzi kahle kweyunithi yokulawula.	Iyunithi yokulawula idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
307	Ukudluliswa kwedatha okungalungile ebhasini le-CAN.	Setha kabusha iphutha, futhi lapho livela, kufanele uphinde uhlole ukuxhumeka kwebhasi kudivayisi.
I-30A	I-CAN ibhasi: iphutha ekudlulisweni kwedatha.	Setha kabusha iphutha, futhi lapho livela, kufanele uphinde uhlole ukuxhumeka kwebhasi kudivayisi.
310,311	Iyunithi yokulawula ivaliwe ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile okubangelwa amandla aphezulu. Kulokhu, inkomba yamandla aphezulu ibhalwe ngaphezulu kwamasekhondi angu-20.	Nqamula i-chip ye-XB1 kubhayela, Qala injini yomshini; Linganisa i-voltage phakathi kwezintambo i-RD (oxhumana naye wokuqala) ne-BN (oxhumana naye wesibili). Uma, ngenxa yokuxilongwa, idivaysi ikhombise i-voltage ephakeme kune-1V, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunaka ukusebenziseka kwesilawuli samandla ku-generator, kanye nesimo samatheminali ebhethri.
312,313	Iyunithi yokulawula futhi i-boiler ivaliwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu.	Nqamula i-chip ye-XB1 kubhayela; Qala injini yomshini; Linganisa i-voltage phakathi kwezintambo RD (oxhumana naye wokuqala) kanye ne-BN (oxhumana naye wesibili). Uma, ngenxa yokuxilongwa, idivayisi ikhombise i-voltage engaphansi kwe-1oV, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukusebenza kwama-fuse, kanye nesimo samatheminali ebhethri (ikakhulukazi i-terminal enhle).
315	Idatha engalungile maqondana nokucindezela komoya okusha.	Hlola oxhumana nabo nedivayisi yokulawula. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, udinga ukuxilonga nge-EasyScan.
316	Ukushintshaniswa kokushisa okuncane kulayini wesistimu yokupholisa. I-boiler ivame ukuqala imijikelezo yokushisa emifushane ikhefu elincane phakathi.	Bheka umugqa lapho i-coolant izungeza khona.
330,331,332	Ukungasebenzi kahle kweyunithi yokulawula.	Isilawuli sidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
342	Ukucushwa kwehadiwe okungalungile.	Kumamodeli we-volt ayi-12 nangu-24: inani elikhulu lezinto zixhunywe ebhasini le-CAN. Bheka ukumiswa kwehadiwe edingekayo. Ngokukhethekile kumodeli ye-24V ADR: sebenzisa kuphela into yokulawula exhunywe ebhasini le-CAN. Uma kunesidingo, udinga ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokuxhunywa kwemishini.
394	Isifunda esifushane senkinobho ye-ADR.	Hlola ubuqotho bezintambo futhi, uma zonakalisiwe, shintsha izinto ezilimele.
500	Okufakiwe kwe- "ErrorState GSC" kuvela ku-logger yephutha. Ukushisa noma ukungena komoya akucimi.	Buyisa isicelo esisebenzayo (isistimu iyaqhubeka nokuthumela isicelo sokushisa noma ukuxilongwa kwehadiwe). Sula i-logger yephutha.
I-А00	Ayikho impendulo evela ku-EasyFan eya kunombolo ethile yamasiginali. Ukuxhumana ne-boiler kulahlekile.	Buyisa isicelo esisebenzayo (isistimu iyaqhubeka nokuthumela isicelo sokushisa noma ukuxilongwa kwehadiwe). Sula i-logger yephutha.
E01	Idlula umkhawulo wokusebenza wesikhashana.	Idivayisi igcwalise umkhawulo wesikhathi ohleliwe.

izindleko

Ama-thermosensor amasha abiza ngaphakathi kwama-40 USD. Ezimotweni ezilula, umenzi unikezela ngemishini eqala ku- $ 400, kepha intengo yamanye amakhithi ingafika ku- $ 1500. Ikhithi ifaka i-boiler uqobo, idivaysi yokulawula, ikhithi yokufaka, lapho i-heater ifakwe kahle emotweni, futhi ixhumeke ohlelweni lokukhipha.

Amanye amamodeli anikwe amandla ngophethiloli kadizili, enzelwe ukufudumeza ingaphakathi lemoto, nawo angabiza ngaphezu kwenkulungwane eyodwa nengxenye yama-USD. Into esemqoka kunqubo yokukhetha ukubala kahle amandla wedivayisi, kanye nenjongo yayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile futhi ukuhambisana nezinto ezisemabhodini ezisebenza ngogesi.

Ungafaka kuphi

Njengoba lesi sigaba semishini siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sinenqwaba yezakhi, akunconywa ukufaka i-boiler yemoto yangaphambi kokuqala egalaji lomngani ngokwemiyalo evela ku-YouTube. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe asebevele benolwazi olwanele nesipiliyoni. Ukuthola indawo yokusebenzela efanelekayo, faka u- "Eberspacher preheater installation" enjini yokusesha.

Izinzuzo nokwehluka okuvela kwabancintisana nabo

Abakhiqizi abadume kakhulu bezindawo zokulungiselela ukushisa yizinkampani zaseJalimane iWebasto ne-Eberspacher. Mayelana nokuthi i-analogue evela kuWebasto ihlelwe kanjani, kukhona isihloko esihlukile... Ngamafuphi, umehluko phakathi kwe-Eberspacher nozakwabo ohlobene nayo ngu:

Izindleko ezingaphansi kwekhithi;
Ubukhulu be-boiler obuncane, okwenza kube lula ukuthola indawo yokuyifaka. Ezimweni eziningi, abashayeli bafaka le mishini egumbini lenjini, nezinketho ezinkulu - ngaphansi kwemoto, uma kunikezwa indawo efanelekile esakhiweni somzimba;
Idivayisi inesembozo esivikelayo esingasuswa kalula, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukufinyelela okuhle kuzo zonke izinto zebhayela lezimoto;
Idizayini yesifudumezi, ikakhulukazi isifudumezi somoya, ifaka izingxenye ezimbalwa, ezenza kube lula kakhulu ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kohlelo;
Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli afanayo (adla inani elifanayo likaphethiloli), lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuphezulu - cishe uhhafu we-kilowatt;
Iphampu ye-hydraulic isivele ifakiwe kubhayela, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka emotweni.

Emazweni amaningi esikhaleni sangaphambi kweSoviet, sekuvele kunenethiwekhi eyakhiwe kancane yeziteshi zensizakalo esebenza ngokukhethekile ngama-pre-heater. Ngenxa yalokhu, umshayeli akadingi ukuhamba ezweni lonke ukulungisa imoto yakhe.

Ekuphetheni, sinikela ngemiyalo emifushane yevidiyo yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-pre-heater usebenzisa imodyuli yokulawula ejwayelekile efakwe ngaphakathi emotweni:

Imiyalo yevidiyo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Eberspacher EasyStart Select control.

Видео инструкция по пользованию устройством управления EasyStart Select от Eberspacher.

Buka le vidiyo ku-YouTube

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungawasetha kanjani kabusha amaphutha e-eberspacher? Abanye abantu bancamela ukwenza lokhu ngokukhipha itheminali yebhethri. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amaphutha amaningi ayasulwa. Noma lokhu kwenziwa ngemenyu yesevisi kuphaneli yedivayisi.
Ngiwabheka kanjani amaphutha e-eberspacher? Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela imenyu, khetha imodi "yesevisi", uphawu lwewashi elikhanyayo futhi ibambezelekile kuze kube yilapho imenyu yesevisi yenziwe isebenze bese uskrolela ohlwini lwamaphutha.

Izinjini zokuqala ze-Eberspacher