Ungalikhipha futhi ulifake kanjani ibhethri?

Ukukhipha ibhethri kuwumsebenzi wena, njengabanikazi bezimoto, ozobhekana nawo ngelinye ilanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulungele ukuqeda lo msebenzi ngokungenasici nangokuphepha.

Ngilikhipha kanjani ibhethri?

Thola indawo yebhethri

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhipha ibhethri emotweni yakho, udinga ukuthola ukuthi ibhethri lemodeli yakho nohlobo lwemoto kutholakala kuphi. Kungazwakala kungenangqondo okwamanje, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ukuthola indawo yakhe kungaba yinselelo.

Ngoba abakhiqizi bezimoto bayifaka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo (ngaphansi kwaphansi, ekhabini, esiqwini, ngaphansi kwesigqoko, njll.). Kungakho kuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi likuphi ibhethri lemodeli yemoto yakho.

Lungisa amathuluzi adingekayo nemishini yokuvikela
Ukuze unqamule ngokuphepha ugesi emotweni, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu ​​wenjoloba nezibuko zokuphepha. Lezi zixwayiso ziyadingeka, njengokungathi ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte yebhethri futhi awuwagqoki amagilavu, izandla zakho zizolimala.

Ngokuqondene namathuluzi okudingeka uwalungiselele, lokhu kumane nje kuyisethi yamawrenki okususa ukuphela nokusula.

Ukukhipha ibhethri - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Vala injini nazo zonke izinto zikagesi emotweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucisha injini njengoba ibhethri, njengomthombo oyinhloko wamandla, liphethe imali engaba yingozi kagesi. Futhi iqukethe izinto ezonakalisayo ezingakhipha igesi evuthayo lapho injini isebenza. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho kulokhu okwenzekayo uma uzama ukukhipha ibhethri, qala uqinisekise ukuthi injini yemoto icishiwe.

Okokuqala susa oxhumana naye endaweni yokugcina engemihle yebhethri
Isiginali esingalungile sihlala sisuswa kuqala. Ungathola kalula lapho kukhishwa khona, njengoba kuhlala kumnyama futhi kumakwe ngokusobala kusivalo (-).

Susa i-terminal esigungwini esingesihle ngokukhipha i-nut esiphikisana newashi nge-wrench efanelekile. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-nut, nqamula ikhebula elingelona ibhethri ukuze lingayithinti.

Kwenzekani uma ukhohlwa ukulandelana bese uthuthukisa oxhumana naye (+) kuqala?

Ukususa ukuphela kokuhlanganisa kuqala nokuthinta ingxenye yensimbi ngethuluzi kuzodala isifunda esifushane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ugesi ozokhishwa ungathinti hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa futhi nalo lonke uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto.

INDLELA YOKUSUSA FAKA IBHETRI

Susa oxhumana naye endaweni yokugcina evumayo
Susa ukuhlanganisa ngendlela efanayo njengoba ususe ukukhishwa.

Siqaqa wonke amantongomane nabakaki abaphethe ibhethri
Ngokuya ngosayizi, uhlobo nemodeli yebhethri, ungayinamathisela ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthola amantongomane okubopha kanye nabakaki okunamathiselwe kukho esisekelweni, bese uwaqaqa wonke.

Akhiphe ibhethri
Njengoba ibhethri lisinda impela, lungela ukusebenzisa amandla ukulikhipha emotweni. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi uyakwazi ukuyisingatha ngokwakho, cela umngani ukuthi akusize ekususeni.

Lapho ukhipha, qaphela ukuthi ungagobisi ibhethri. Isuse bese uyibeka endaweni elungisiwe.

Hlanza ama-terminals nethreyi lapho ibhetri linanyathiselwe khona.
Hlola ngokucophelela amatheminali namathileyi, futhi uma engcolile noma egqwalile, wahlanze ngenani elincane lesoda yokubhaka ehlanjululwe emanzini. Indlela elula yokuxubha ukusebenzisa isixubho esidala. Gcoba kahle, futhi lapho usuqedile, sula ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

Ukufaka ibhethri - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Hlola amandla ebhethri
Noma ngabe ufaka ibhethri elisha noma ushintsha ibhethri elidala elilungisiwe, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukala amandla alo. Isilinganiso senziwa kusetshenziswa i-voltmeter noma i-multimeter. Uma amanani alinganisiwe engu-12,6 V, lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri lihlelekile futhi ungaqhubeka ukuyifaka.

Faka esikhundleni sebhethri
Uma i-voltage ivamile, shintsha ibhethri ngokuliqinisa ngamantongomane nakubakaki esisekelweni.

Ekuqaleni xhuma ama-terminals uqala nge-terminal enhle
Lapho ufaka ibhethri, landela ukulandelana okuphindayo ukuxhuma amatheminali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale uxhume i- "plus" bese u- "minus".

Kungani uxhuma i-plus bese ukhipha kuqala?

Lapho ufaka ibhethri, kufanele uqale uxhume i-terminal enhle ukuvimbela isekhethi elifushane emotweni.

Faka futhi uvikele ukuphela okungalungile
Isenzo siyefana nokuxhuma i-terminal enhle.

Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amatheminali, amantongomane kanye nabakaki banamathiselwe kahle nangokuvikelekile bese uqala injini.
Uma wenze kahle, injini kufanele iqale ngokushesha lapho uvula ukhiye wokuqalisa.

Sicabanga ukuthi sekucacile ukuthi ukuhlakazwa kwebhethri nokuhlanganisa kabusha kungenziwa nasekhaya. Uma usukulungele ukuzama futhi unesiqiniseko sokuthi ungayisingatha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Udinga nje ukuqapha futhi usebenze ngemishini yokuzivikela ngisho nalapho injini icishiwe futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho ususa, kufanele uqale ususe "i-minus", futhi uma ufaka, okokuqala "plus".

Uma ukuthola kunzima ukukhipha nokufaka ibhethri, sonke isikhungo sesevisi sinikeza le sevisi. Izintengo zokuqaqa nokuhlangana ziphansi, futhi izitolo eziningi zokulungisa zinikela ngokuqaqa mahhala uma uthenga futhi ufaka ibhethri elisha.

Kubalulekile ukwazi:

Uma imoto yakho inekhompyutha eku-board, udinga ukuyilungisa ngemuva kokufaka ibhethri elisha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ukukhipha ibhethri kuzosula yonke idatha kwikhompyutha ekubhodi. Ukuthola yonke idatha kwikhompyutha yakho kungaba nzima ekhaya, ngakho-ke sikucebisa ukuthi ubheke isikhungo sesevisi lapho bebeka khona lezi zilungiselelo.

INDLELA YOKUVULA IBHETRI

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngemuva kokufaka ibhethri
Uma imoto "ingaqali" ngemuva kokufaka ibhethri, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi okulandelayo kwenzeke:

Вы amatheminali aqiniswe kabi nokuxhumeka
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga, hlola ukuxhumana okugcina futhi. Uma zikhululekile, ziqinise bese uzama ukuqala futhi.

Ufake ibhethri elinenkokhelo ephansi okudingekayo
Qiniseka ukuthi awunaphutha ngokuthenga kwakho futhi ungathengi ibhethri elinamandla amancane kunalawo owadingayo. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka enye esikhundleni sebhethri.

Ibhethri entsha idinga ukushaja kabusha
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqala imoto yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwethuka, hlola ibhethri ngokulinganisa amandla ayo. Uma ingaphansi kuka-12,2V, vele ushaje ibhethri bese kufanele uhambe kahle.

Wena iphutha le-elekthronikhi
Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho ukhipha futhi ufaka ibhethri, kunenkinga nge-electronics esiza ukushaja nokukhipha ibhethri. Kulokhu, cisha injini ngokuphelele bese ususa ukuphela kwe-negative cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20. Bese uyinamathisele bese uzama futhi.

Azikho izilungiselelo zekhompyutha ebhodini
Sesivele siyibalile le nkinga, kepha ake sisho futhi. Izimoto zesimanje zinekhompyutha ekubhodi idatha yayo isulwa lapho ibhethri likhishwa futhi lifakwa. Uma umyalezo wephutha uvela ngemuva kokufaka ibhethri lekhompyutha, xhumana nesikhungo sesevisi. Lapho bazoxhuma imoto yakho esikhungweni sokuxilonga futhi babuyisele amasethingi ekhompyutha.