Yini i-stowaway - kungani udinga isondo eliyisipele lemoto

Iqoqo lanoma iyiphi imoto yanamuhla ifaka izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezingaba wusizo lapho isimo sidinga izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kumshayeli. Ngakho-ke, esiqwini semoto kufanele kube nekhebula lokudonsa (kuchazwe ngokukhetha kwayo lapha) kanye neqoqo lamathuluzi (okufanele kufakwe kuyo kuchazwe ku- ukubuyekeza okuhlukile).

Enye into ebalulekile engasiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo ithayi eliyisipele. Ngosizo lwayo, umshayeli uzogwema imfucuza eyengeziwe ekukhipheni imoto ngosizo lweloli elidonsa ngokukhethekile.

Cabanga ukuthi isondo elijwayelekile lihluke kanjani kunqonqozayo, nokuthi isondo eliyisipele lisetshenziswa kanjani ezimweni zezinhlobo ezithile zezimoto.

Yini i-stowaway?

Itheku yisondo elifanayo lokuphumula, kuphela kulokhu umkhiqizi unakekele ukonga isikhala esiqwini semoto. Kuyisondo elincane elenziwe ngensimbi. Usayizi wayo ukhethwa ngokuya ngephethini yebhawodi nobubanzi bamasondo asetshenzisiwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa izinto ezingasindi esondweni lokumisa, kepha ngaphandle kubukeka njengohlobo lwediski eligcwele eligcwele ohlangothini lwe-asi. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, le diski izacile, egcina isikhala esiqwini lapho isondo lingasetshenziswa.

Kungani liyadingeka?

Akekho umshayeli onolwazi ocabanga ngesidingo sesondo eliyisipele. Akumnandi lapho isondo libhoboziwe, futhi ukuqhubeka nokunyakaza akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi akukho lutho olungashintsha isondo elonakele. Abanye abashayeli abasethempelini lamathuluzi bagcina izinto zokulungisa ezikhethekile uma kwenzeka zonakala (ngokudume kakhulu zibizwa ngokuthi izintambo zamathayi). Kepha le kit ngeke igcine njalo.

Isibonelo, ngosizo lwayo kuphela ukukhishwa kwesibhobo, kepha ukusika noma ukusika kwediski emgwaqweni akunakulungiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngalesi sizathu, ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo kumele ifake nethayi eliseceleni. Ukushintsha isondo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, yebo, uma imoto ifakwe i-jack.

Uma kwenzeka ukonakala, isondo lishintshela endaweni yokubamba, ezokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kwisevisi yamathayi eseduzane. Kwezinye izimo, isondo lingawohloka ngokuphelele (umshayeli akazange abone ukuwohloka, futhi ahamba ibanga elithile, ngenxa yalokho irabha lalivele lisikwe yidiski), futhi isondo elisele elilungiselelwe kusengaphambili lizokuvumela ukuthi ufike kalula esitolo.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Lapho kuvela izimoto zokuqala, kwakunesidingo sezinto ezinjengesondo eliyisipele. Ngendlela, lo mqondo wawuthandwa kakhulu nasebhayisikili, lapho umgibeli wamabhayisikili encintisana namathayi amabili okusiza ngomumo.

Isizathu esenza ukuthi abenzi bezimoto bahlomise imikhiqizo yabo ngesondo eliyisipele kungenxa yemigwaqo emibi. Esikhathini esiningi, ezokuthutha bezihamba ngomgwaqo owubhuqu noma ngomgwaqo. Imvamisa, ukumbozwa okunjalo kungaqukatha izinto ezahlukahlukene ezibukhali, ngokwesibonelo, izipikili noma izinhlayiya zensimbi.

Inkampani yaseMelika uThomas B. Jeffrey wayeyiphayona ekusetshenzisweni kwamasheya ezimotweni. Ngaphandle kokuthi yathatha iminyaka eyishumi nane kuphela (1902-16), izimoto ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zeRambler, zazithandwa kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kwalezo zimoto kwenziwa kwaba lula ngenxa yokuthi isondo elibhoboziwe lingashintshwa ngemizuzu nje embalwa. Umsebenzi wawulula kangangokuba ngisho nomuntu oqalayo wayengawusingatha lo msebenzi. Uma umshayeli wemoto ekwazi ukulungisa amathayi, bekangakwenza endaweni ekhululekile yasekhaya, esikhundleni sokuhlala eceleni komgwaqo.

Abanye abenzi bezimoto bathole lo mbono futhi. Ngalesi sizathu, imoto enelilodwa, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nambili, amasondo ayizipele abeyindawo evamile. Ekuqaleni, isondo lokugcina lalilungiswe ezinhlangothini zegumbi lenjini.

Kamuva, ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela egumbini lezinjini, kanye nangezizathu zokukhulisa i-aerodynamics, le nto yathuthela engxenyeni engaphandle yomzimba isuka ohlangothini lwesiqu. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukusebenzisa amasondo angekho e-United States, njengoba izwe labhekana nokushoda kwerabha.

Umehluko kusondo elijwayelekile

Namuhla, yonke imoto noma iloli ifakwe isondo elilodwa noma amaningi okusindisa uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo. Ikhithi ingabandakanya usayizi ojwayelekile wesondo (kubaluleke kakhulu emalolini, ngoba ukubhoboza noma ukuqhekeka kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kuthuthwa izimpahla) noma i-analogue, kodwa kube nosayizi owehlisiwe ngobubanzi.

Isondo elijwayelekile lokugcina kanye ne-stowaway linobubanzi be-disk ejwayelekile yemoto ethile. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili unje:

1. Isondo elijwayelekile linesisindo esifanayo namanye amasondo afakwe emotweni. Itheku lizoba lula. Abanye abashayeli ngamabomu abathathi isondo eliyisipele emgwaqweni ukuze bonge kancane kuphethiloli - akekho umuntu odinga u-20-30 kg owengeziwe emgwaqeni.
2. Ngaphezu kwesisindo, ama-stowaways anezilinganiso ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-analog ejwayelekile.
3. Isondo elijwayelekile nesondo kwenziwa ngezinto ezingcono, ngakho-ke izindleko ze-analog rolling zincane kakhulu.
4. Itheku lisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, futhi ungagibela isondo elijwayelekile isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa isondo elincane eliseceleni, umshayeli kufanele alawule isivinini semoto esivumelekile.
5.  Isondo lesipele elingasindi lifakwe injoloba esezingeni eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesondo elijwayelekile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-stowaway

Ngaphambi kokuthenga lo mkhiqizo, kufanele ucabangele okucashile okumbalwa:

1. Imvamisa i-stowaway yenzelwe imodeli ethile yemoto;
2. Njengoba isondo lokugcina lizosetshenziswa kuphela njengengxenye yezimo eziphuthumayo, okokuqala, umuntu akufanele akhokhe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kepha ubukhulu bawo. Uma umshayeli wemoto ehlela ukuthenga ukuguqulwa okuzoba nomthombo omude, kungcono ukuhlala esondweni elijwayelekile.
3. Uma kufakwa amarimu angajwayelekile emotweni, ngokwesibonelo, kumathayi aphansi, khona-ke irediyasi egingqikayo ingahluka entweni esetshenziswe ngamasentimitha angaphezulu kweyodwa. Isibonelo, uma i-disc engu-R14 ifakiwe ku-ekseli, ungathenga isondo elisele nge-radius engu-15 noma 13 inches.
4. Ngezindleko zenjoloba - kungcono ukuthenga isizini yonke kunehlobo / ubusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba yimfucuza eyengeziwe. Impela, ukunyathela esondweni elinjalo kuzohluka kuphethini kwamanye amasondo, ngakho-ke indlela yokubamba kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela emabangeni amafushane nangokuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha.
5. Ngaphezu kwesondo eliyisipele elincishisiwe, umshayeli kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi iphampu elifanele lihlala likhona emotweni. Njengoba ububanzi benjoloba kulo mkhiqizo bucishe bube yingxenye ejwayelekile, isondo lidinga ukufuthwa ngamandla. Ngokuyinhloko, ingcindezi yesondo kufanele ibe semkhathini emine.

Ungalibeka kuphi isondo eliyisipele?

Isikhumulo semikhumbi sibekwa endaweni ethile eyenzelwe lokhu ngqo esiqwini semoto noma ngaphansi kwangaphansi. Kuya ngesakhiwo semoto uqobo. Kwezinye izimo, isondo eliyisipele libheke phezulu ngemuva emotweni. Lokhu kusebenza kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhasi namaveni.

Uma imoto ine-niche ekhethekile yesondo eliseceleni, kuyasebenziseka ukusebenzisa le nketho. Kulesi simo, isondo ngeke lilimale uma kuthuthwa izinto ezicijile esiqwini. Okuhlukile yizimoto ezifakwe i-HBO (uhlelo lidingidwa kabanzi ku elinye ikhuluтth). Ngokuvamile, ichibi legesi lisesimo sethebhulethi futhi lifakwa endaweni yesondo eliseceleni.

Emishinini enjalo, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa i-stowaway. Lesi sici sizothatha ivolumu yomuthi ongaphansi kune-analog ephelele.

Izincomo zokusebenzisa i-stowaway

Nawa amanye amathiphu avela kochwepheshe:

1. Ububanzi kanye nephethini yebhawodi yestowaway kufanele ihambisane neqoqo lamasondo asetshenziswa ezokuthutha;
2. Uma kungenzeka ukhethe irabha esezingeni eliphakeme, kungcono ukuhlala kule nketho, ngoba umkhiqizo oshibhile unokuphila okuncane okusebenzayo;
3. Kufakwa imikhawulo kudiski yesondo ngalinye lokulungisa, okumele umshayeli alandele;
4. Uma umshini ufakwe isethi yama-titanium akhuluma okujiyile noma ama-disc afanayo, amabhawodi amade asetshenziselwa ukuwavikela. Ukuze ufike esikhumulweni semikhumbi, kufanele uthenge amabhawodi amasondo ajwayelekile, futhi uwagcine eduze kwesondo lokulungisa uqobo, ukuze ungalahleki;
5. Kufanele uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ingcindezi yamathayi ilungile, ikakhulukazi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo.
6. Okungcono, kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo owenzelwe imoto ethile.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa isondo lami lokuphumula unomphela?

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa yilabo abaqala ukuhlangabezana nomqondo wokuthi kunesiteleka. Kulesi silinganiso, ongoti bamathayi banombono ofanayo ngazwi linye: isondo lesipele elingasindi alinakusetshenziswa njengesondo eligcwele.

Izici zesici sesikhashana zilele kumklamo olula wesondo, kanye nediski uqobo. Esondweni elinjalo, ungashayela amabanga amafushane kuphela, futhi nomkhawulo wejubane. Lapho ufaka i-stowaway, ukushayela kubi kakhulu.

Itheku noma isondo lokugcina ukuthi yikuphi okungcono, okuhle nokubi

Ngaphambi kokushintsha isondo eliyisipele elijwayelekile liye esondweni lokulungisa elingasindi, kufanelekile ukukala ubuhle nobubi balesi analogue. Nazi ezinye izimpikiswano ezivumela ukusebenzisa i-stowaway:

• Into yokuqala ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto ezifakwe imishini yegesi bayinake ngosayizi omncane wesondo lokulungisa. Incane kunesondo elijwayelekile. Isikhala samahhala singasetshenziswa ngumshayeli ukugcina ezinye izinto angajwayele ukuzisebenzisa.
• Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa okuhlukile ngokuchezuka okuncane kusuka kwireyiyamu ejwayelekile.
• Amanye ama-stowaways alula ngokuphindwe kabili kunezinqolobane ezivamile.
• Ekwenziweni kwezinto ezinjalo zokulungisa, kusetshenziswa izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, kanye nomklamo olula. Lokhu kuthinta izindleko zomkhiqizo.
• Itheku kulula futhi lishibhile ukulungisa.
• Idizayini engasindi yenza kube lula ukufaka isondo lokulungisa ku-ekseli.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo esezibalulwe ngenhla, ama-stowaways anokubi okuhle:

1. Izinga lokuphepha ngenkathi ushayela ngalelo sondo liyancipha. Lokhu kungenxa yobubanzi benjoloba. Isondo elincanyana alikwazi ukunikeza ukudonsa okufanele ngobuso bomgwaqo, ngenxa yokuthi imoto ilahlekelwa ukulawula okuthile. Esimweni sokuma okuphuthumayo, ibhuleki lamabhuleki lenyuka ngokuphawulekayo. Esimweni sezulu esimanzi, kunengozi yokwenza i-aquaplaning (ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalomphumela ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, funda laphaсь).
2. Uma imoto ishayela ethekwini emgwaqweni omubi, umkhiqizo ungaphuka noma ukhubazeke ngenxa yezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi.
3. Isondo lokulungisa linomthombo omncane ngenxa yokuthi injoloba ekulo inekhwalithi engeyinhle, ngakho-ke iphela ngokushesha.
4. Uma ushayela esondweni lokulungisa, umehluko nezinye izinto zokumiswa nokudluliswa kuhlangabezana nemithwalo eyengeziwe, engadala ukuthi yephule ohambweni olude.
5. Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinezinhlelo zokulawula ukuzinza ngogesi njenge-ESP noma i-ABS. Uma zingacinywa, zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yomehluko wokuguquguquka kwamasondo ku-ekseli elilodwa. Isizathu ukuthi i-elekthronikhi izotolika umehluko ngokujikeleza njengokutshibilika, ngakho-ke kuzovimba eyodwa yazo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ucingo lusebenze, abashayeli abanolwazi batusa ukushayela ngejubane eliphansi futhi ngaphandle kokujika okubukhali kwesiteringi.
6. Esikhumulweni semikhumbi, ungahamba amabanga amafushane kuphela - amashumi amakhilomitha ambalwa kuphela. Awukwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo olude kuyo. Lokhu kuzothinta kabi ezinye izinhlelo ezibucayi emshinini.
7. Endabeni yezinye izimoto, akukhuthazwa ukufaka isitobha endaweni yesondo elihlulekile. Isibonelo, lokhu kusebenza kumamodeli wesondo langaphambili. Uma isondo langaphambili libhoboziwe, okokuqala udinga ukucija i-asi engemuva bese ufaka isondo lezimo eziphuthumayo lapho. Ukulingana okudiliziwe kufakwe esikhundleni sokwehlulekile. Ngaphezu kokuthi lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esengeziwe, ngenxa yokungahambisani kahle kwephethini lokunyathela lamasondo okushayela (abanye abashayeli basebenzisa amathayi ahlukile kuma-asi angemuva nangaphambili), imoto izobe isinciphise ukuphatha.

Abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke yesondo elijwayelekile ngaphezu kwendlela yokubalekela ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela efanayo kunaleyo ephukile. Eqinisweni, lokhu akuhlali kunjalo.

Ukuze kufakwe okunye okuphelele, isondo kufanele lifane nalelo ebelonakele. Kulokhu, umshayeli kuzodingeka ukuthi enze imfoloko. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele isondo lokugcina, udinga ukuthenga isethi yenjoloba kuwo wonke amasondo ama-5 ukuze ukunyathela kufane ngemuva kokushintshwa.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthenge amathayi akhombisayo, ngoba kuzofanele uphathe amasondo amabili ohlangothini ngalunye lwemoto. Okufanayo kusebenza kusethi yasebusika / yehlobo. Kuphela uma zonke lezi zimo kuhlangatshezwana nazo, isondo eliyisipele lingasetshenziswa njengesondo eligcwele.

Izici zokulawula nokunyakaza esondweni eliphuthumayo

Akunandaba noma ngabe kusetshenziswa istowaway yangempela noma isondo eliphuthumayo elifanayo, ukufakwa kwalesi sici kuzokuthinta ngokushesha ukuphathwa kwemoto kubi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, le nketho ayinconyelwe abashayeli abangenalwazi.

Sesivele sikhulume ngobubi besondo lokulungisa. Nakhu ukuthi umshayeli kufanele ashayele kanjani imoto uma kukhona into yokufika kuyo:

1. Ibanga ekusakazeni kufanele lenyuswe. Isizathu salokhu ukukhuphuka kwebanga lokuma uma amabhuleki esetshenziswa kakhulu.
2. Ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo ezingazinzile, ijubane kumele lehliswe lilinganiselwe, ngoba isondo elincane selivele linendawo encane yokuxhumana, eyehla ngokubonakala komswakama, iqhwa noma isihlabathi.
3. Uma ujika ekhoneni, isivinini kufanele futhi sinciphiswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi isondo lokushayela kufanele liphendulwe ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma isondo lokulungisa liku-ekseli le-pivot, kuzoba ne-understeer noma i-drift ngejubane elikhulu (yini le, funda ku okunye ukubuyekeza). Endabeni yokuhamba ngamasondo angemuva, imoto izobhekana ne-oversteer noma i-skid.
4. Isondo ngalinye lokulungisa limakwe ngomkhawulo wejubane ongashayelwa. Imvamisa lokhu kuyibha yamakhilomitha angama-60-80 / h, kepha ngenxa yokuphepha, akufanele usheshise ngaphezu kwe-50 km / h.
5. Ukuhamba ngokucijile emotweni enesitimela akuvunyelwe nakancane.
6. Ngemuva kokufaka isondo ku-ekseli, ingcindezi ekulo kufanele iphinde ihlolwe, noma ngabe le nqubo yenziwa muva nje.
7. Imvamisa, ukunyathela kuhlala kusetshenziswa amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuze ungasebenzisi imali esondweni elisha lokulungisa, kungcono ukunciphisa ibanga entweni enjalo.
8. Isikhathi esisodwa ethekwini awukwazi ukumboza amakhilomitha angaphezu kwekhulu, uma kungenasifiso sokulungisa imoto kamuva.

Ungayibeka kanjani i-stowaway emotweni kuye ngohlobo lwe-drive

Umthetho oyisisekelo wesithupha wokusebenzisa isondo lokulungisa akuyona ukuyifaka ku-axle drive. Lesi simiso kulula ukulandela uma imoto ihamba phambili. Uma isondo lokushayela lihluleka, kufanele usebenzise elingemuva, bese ufaka isitobha. Yize ungabona isimo esihluke kancane emgwaqeni (umshayeli ovilaphayo ufaka isondo lokulungisa emotweni edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili) - akufanele uwushaye indiva lo mthetho, ngoba imoto kufanele igcine ukulawulwa.

Ngokuqondene nezimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angemuva, kufanele unikele ngokuphatha ukuze kulondolozwe ukuthambeka kwamasondo okushayela, bese ufaka isondo lokulungisa ku-asi yokuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezo zimoto zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zitshebezele lapho kugoba khona. Futhi, umehluko phakathi kokwehluka kwejubane lokujikeleza kwamasondo okushayela kuzothinta kabi umehluko (ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi le ndlela isebenza kanjani, ungafunda lapha).

Kungenzeka yini ukugibela isondo lokumisa

Ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe yalo mbuzo isivele yaziwa, futhi impendulo yayo ithi cha, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-stowaway ngokuqhubekayo. Impendulo efanayo inikezwa yimithetho yokusebenza kwezimoto. Imithetho yomgwaqo iyakwenqabela ukusebenza kwezimoto ezinamasondo ahlukene namaphethini wokunyathela ku-ekseli elifanayo. Akukho okuhlukile kulo mbuzo.

Ukuphela kwento ezosiza umshayeli ukuthi agweme inhlawulo yokushayela ethekwini okukodwa. Ukuphinda ubeke lo mthetho, lapho imoto yonakale, umshayeli kufanele athathe izinyathelo zokulungisa inkinga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufakwa isondo lokulungisa, igenge yezimo eziphuthumayo ivuliwe, bese kuthi ezokuthutha zithunyelwe kwisevisi yamathayi eseduzane.

Kulokhu, kufanele unamathele ohlangothini olungakwesokudla ngokweqile. Uma udinga ukwenza i-U-turn emgwaqeni omkhulu, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukwakha kabusha kusengaphambili emzileni ongakwesokunxele ngaphambi kokwephula ukumaka. Uma kubhekwa lolu hlangothi lwenkinga, isondo elijwayelekile linenzuzo ecacile (uma iphethini lokunyathela lifana nesondo elifakwe esikhundleni).

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emfushane yokuthi imoto enesitela esinqeni sangemuva izoziphatha kanjani:

Ungayigibela kanjani idokodo ebusika? Izici zokushayela ngesondo eliseceleni lasehlobo

Ungaqukatha kanjani kahle

Indlela ekhethekile yokugcina i-dokatka ayidingeki. Okufanayo kusebenza nasesondweni eliyisipele elijwayelekile. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele icatshangelwe ukucindezela kwesondo. Njengoba ezimweni eziningi izacile ngokuphindwe kabili kunesondo eliyisipele elijwayelekile, ukucindezela kulo kufanele kube phezulu (cishe ama-atmospheres amane).

Isondo eliyisipele elincanyana ligcinwa endaweni yamasondo ayisipele, futhi ngokonga indawo, ngokwesibonelo, amanye amathuluzi angafakwa kule ngxenye yemoto. Uma kukhona isilinda se-HBO emnyangweni wesondo eliyisipele, isondo elinjalo ngeke lithathe indawo enkulu ku-trunk yemoto. Kwamanye amamodeli ezimoto, ingafakwa ngisho iqonde phezulu.

Ividiyo ngesihloko

Nansi ividiyo emfushane mayelana nokugoqa i-dokatka:

Isondo eligoqekayo eliyisipele (dokatka)

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kusho ukuthini i-dokatka? Yisondo elincane elihambisana nobubanzi bamasondo afakwe emotweni. Ibizwa nangokuthi isondo eliphuthumayo. Ngeke isetshenziswe unomphela.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-stowaway nesondo eliyisipele? Okokuqala, ububanzi bediski. I-dokatka icishe ibe mincane kabili. Uhlobo olufanayo lwenjoloba lufakwe kulo. Ingakwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esithile (kufika ku-80 km / h).

Iyini i-stowaway? Isondo lezimo eziphuthumayo likuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngokuzimela enkonzweni yamasondo uma kwenzeka kubhobozwa elinye lamasondo. Isivinini esivumelekile sokuthutha sikhonjisiwe esitokisini.