Izinhlobo nemingcele yamarimu

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngaphandle kwayo ukuthuthwa okungakwazi ukuhamba ngisho nemitha, yisondo. Izingxenye zezimoto nezingxenye zemakethe zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zamarimu ezimoto. Umshayeli wemoto ngamunye, ngokuya ngamakhono akhe wezinto ezibonakalayo, uyakwazi ukukhetha isitayela samasondo angafakwa emotweni yakhe ukugcizelela ubuhle bayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi wemoto angasebenzisa ama-disc hhayi kuphela ngobubanzi obungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nobubanzi. Izinhlayiya zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokushuna kwezimoto. Ubuhle nobubi balesi sigaba samadiski sebuvele bukhona. ukubuyekeza okuhlukile... Okwamanje, sizogxila emasondweni ajwayelekile ahlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo.

Ahlukile komunye nomunye hhayi ekwakhiweni kuphela. Okokuqala, umehluko wabo ulele kumingcele yabo yobuchwepheshe. Ngeshwa, abanye abashayeli baqondiswa kuphela ukuthi bayathanda yini ukwakheka kwamasondo nokuthi izimbobo ezihlanganayo ziyafaneleka yini.

Uma irimu yesondo ikhethwe ngokungeyikho, induduzo ohambweni ingahle ihlupheke, kepha ezimweni eziningi, amaphutha ekukhetheni okunjalo agcwaliswa ngokwengeziwe ngokugqoka okushesha kwezinye izingxenye zokumiswa. Ake sicabangele ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani irimu yesondo elifanele, nokuthi ukuguqulwa kwayo kuyini.

Inhloso nokwakhiwa kwamadiski amasondo

Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zamarimu zinikezwa ezitolo ezidayisa izimoto, ukwakheka kwazo okuhlukile kuhlose ukuthi kungashintshi ukubukeka kwemoto kuphela. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isondo lifakwa kudiski (ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo nokwakheka kwalesi sici kuchaziwe kokunye ukubuyekeza). Idiski inezimbobo eziningana ezikuvumela ukuthi ufake isondo eliphelele (i-disc + isondo) kuhabhu yokuhamba ngaphansi usebenzisa amabhawodi akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, inhloso yosiko ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okusebenzayo kwe-hub-tire-road.

Le nto iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile esiphakathi esiqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwemoto emgwaqeni. I-rim ngokwayo ayibambi iqhaza ekubambeni. Amathayi ezimoto anesibopho salokhu. Iphawulwe ngephethini yokunyathela, izinto ezinquma ukusebenza kwesizini ngomkhiqizo. Ipharamitha ngayinye ebalulekile ikhonjisiwe ohlangothini lwethayi (ukumakwa kwesondo kuxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe lapha).

Ukuvimbela isondo ekundizeni lisuke kudiski ngenkathi imoto ihamba, nangenxa yomthelela womoya ophakeme esondweni (ukuthi udinga malini ukufuthisa amathayi emotweni, funda ngokwehlukana), kukhona ukuphuma okukhethekile okuyimfihlo kwideski, okubizwa nangokuthi ishalofu. Le nto ingaba nombono ojwayelekile, oyisicaba noma owandisiwe.

Futhi, irimu yesondo inobuhlalu lapho ishalofu lingena kahle khona. Le ngxenye ingaba nephrofayili ehlukile. Idizayini yediski kumele iqinisekise ukuthi yonke indiza yengxenye ye-cortical yesondo ihambisana kahle nediski. Ngalesi sizathu, noma yimuphi usebe wemoto kumele ube namandla amakhulu nokuqina. Futhi, umkhiqizi ngamunye uzama ukwenza umkhiqizo osindayo ngangokunokwenzeka (uma lisinda kakhulu isondo, umthwalo omkhulu wesisisi semoto nokudluliswa kwayo kuzoba nakho, futhi imoto izosebenzisa i-torque ethe xaxa ukujikeleza isondo).

Ukuze ukuhamba kwemoto kungahambisani nokushaywa kwamasondo, le element of chassis yemoto idalwa nge-geometry eyindilinga ekahle. Kepha nesondo elinjalo liyakwazi ukushaya uma ukufakwa komkhiqizo kungalingani nezimbobo zehabhu. Sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zamarimu

Zonke izinhlobo zamasondo emoto zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyinhloko ezi-4;

• Ngigxiviziwe;
• Abalingisi;
• Kokuzihlanganisa;
• Okuhlanganisiwe (noma okuhlanganisiwe).

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesondo lunezici zalo, kanye nobuhle nobubi. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe lolu hlobo ngalunye ngokwehlukana.

Ama-disc agxiviziwe noma ensimbi

Inketho ejwayelekile kakhulu neyesabelomali isitampu. Kuyi-disc yensimbi. Siqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Into ngayinye yediski yenziwa ngokugxivizwa ngaphansi komshini omkhulu. Zihlanganiswe kwisakhiwo esisodwa ngokushisela. Ukuvikela umkhiqizo ekwakheni isigqi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza busho ukuqondaniswa komkhiqizo ngamunye. Ngokwengeziwe, i-disc ngayinye entsha, kungakhathalekile imodeli nezinto ezisetshenziswayo enqubeni yokukhiqiza, ibhalansiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufakwa emshinini.

I-stowaway nayo ingelesi sigaba samadiski. Kuyini, nokuthi yehluke kanjani esondweni eliyisipele elijwayelekile, kuchazwa kwesinye isihloko.

Izinzuzo zalawa madiski zifaka:

1. Kulula ukugxiviza nokuxhuma izingxenye zediski, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kushibhile, okunomphumela omuhle entengo yama-disc;
2. Amandla anele - isigaba ngasinye senzelwe izinhlobo ezithile zemoto, ngoba ubukhulu bemoto budlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamadiski (amandla esondo ashaya isithiyo ancike kakhulu esisindweni semoto nangejubane laso) ;
3. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-disc anjalo akhubazekile uma kunomthelela oqinile, kunokuba ahlukane. Ngenxa yalokhu, umonakalo ungalungiswa kalula ngokugingqa.

Ububi bezitembu bumi kanje:

1. Njengoba lo mkhiqizo ungowesigaba sesabelomali, umenzi akenzi amadiski anomklamo okhethekile. Ukwenza isici esinjalo sibonakale sihle emotweni, abashayeli banikezwa zonke izinhlobo zama-caps wokuhlobisa, agxiliswe emgqeni wama-disc ngendandatho yensimbi. Ngokwengeziwe, zingalungiswa ngokudlulisa uqinisa lweplastiki emgodini wediski.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-disc, izitembu zinzima kakhulu;
3. Yize kunqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo ngamunye uphathwa ngengubo yokulwa nokugqwala, ngesikhathi sokusebenza lolu ungqimba oluvikelayo lulimele. Ukuncika kumswakama kwenza le mikhiqizo ingakhangi kangako uma iqhathaniswa ne-light-alloy nozakwabo bokuzikhohlisa.

Ingxubevange amasondo

Uhlobo olulandelayo lwamarimu emibuthanweni yabashayeli lubizwa nangokuthi i-light-alloy. Imvamisa, imikhiqizo enjalo yenziwa ngama-aluminium alloys, kepha kaningi kunezinketho, ezibandakanya i-magnesium. Ama-disc anjalo ayadingeka ngenxa yamandla awo, isisindo esincane, nokulinganisa okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto, ukusakaza kuvumela umenzi ukuthi enze imikhiqizo enezinto ezihlukile.

Isici sokuklanywa kwalawa madiski ukuthi i-rim ne-disc ayixhunyanisiwe ngokushisela, njengoba kunjalo nge-analogue enesitembu. Kulokhu, lezi zingxenye ziphelele.

Izinzuzo zamasondo e-alloy zimi kanje:

• Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yenziwa ngokunemba okuphezulu, ngenxa yokuthi ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo enesici emakethe kukhishwa ngaphandle;
• Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemiklamo yomkhiqizo, evumela ukushintsha ukubukeka kwemoto;
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitembu, amasondo e-alloy alula kakhulu (uma uthatha izinketho ezenzelwe imodeli ethile yemoto);
• Ngokwengeziwe, le mikhiqizo inikeza ukushisa okungcono kokushisa kusuka kumaphakethe amabhuleki.

Ukungalungi kwamasondo e-light-alloy kufaka ubucayi bawo obuphezulu. Uma imoto iwela emgodini ongathi sína, ukugxivizwa kuvame ukumane kukhubazeke (ezimweni eziningi, injoloba ayihluphi ngisho nokuhlupheka), ne-analog cast ingaqhekeka. Le mpahla ingenxa yesakhiwo esiyimbudumbudu sensimbi, yingakho umkhiqizo ungayibekezeleli imithelela emihle.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-microcracks, avela njengomphumela wokushaywa okuncane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto, kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwediski. Ukwenza idiski ihlale iqina, umenzi angenza izindonga ziqine, kepha lokhu kuzothinta kabi isisindo sayo. Okunye ukungalungi kwamasondo e-alloy ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukululama ekulimaleni. Imvamisa, ukuqondisa nokugoqa ukuguqulwa okunjalo kuholela ekwakhiweni kwama-microcracks angeziwe.

Okubi okulandelayo kokuphonsa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza umkhiqizo ulimala kalula - kuvela ama-scuffs, imihuzuko nama-chips. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-disc anjalo adinga ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazolahlekelwa ubuhle babo ngokushesha.

Amasondo kokuzihlanganisa

Njengoba uhlobo amasondo ukukhanya ingxubevange abathengi inikezwa inguqulo kokuzihlanganisa. Okubizwa nge- "UKWAKHA" kwenziwa ngokugxiviza ingxubevange ye-aluminium. Izinto zingaba yingxube ye-aluminium, i-magnesium ne-titanium. Ngemuva kokudala umkhiqizo, ucutshungulwa ngomshini. Njengomphumela wokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, isakhiwo esinezintambo siyakhiwa, esakha izingqimba eziningana zempahla.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-analogs agxiviziwe futhi aphonswayo, le mikhiqizo ilula futhi ibukeka yinhle kakhulu. Kepha uma ama-disc anjalo eqhathaniswa nozakwethu be-cast ejwayelekile, ukwakhiwa kunamandla amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasondo aqanjiwe ayakwazi ukumelana nemithelela enzima futhi angaqhekeki.

Ngaphezu kobunzima bokwenza kabusha, ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwamasondo akhwabanisayo yizindleko eziphezulu zomkhiqizo. Okunye okungalungile ekwakhiweni ukuthi ngomthelela oqinile, umkhiqizo awukhubazeki, ngenkathi ucisha amandla, kepha udlulisela amandla ekumisweni, okungadala ukulimala okukhulu kulolu hlelo lwemoto kamuva.

Uma kunesifiso sokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwediski yoqobo, uma kunjalo ngenguqulo yomgunyathi, umthengi unqunyelwe kulokhu. Isizathu salokhu yinkimbinkimbi yokukhiqiza.

Ama-disc ahlanganisiwe noma ahlukanisiwe

Isondo elihlanganisiwe liqukethe bonke ubuhle bezinguqulo ezihlanganisiwe nezisakazwayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, umenzi uthela ingxenye eyinhloko yediski, kepha isakhi sokuzihlanganisa (rim) sikuklina ngemishudo.

Leli lungiselelo likuvumela ukuthi wakhe ama-disc ahlala njalo futhi amahle kakhulu. Imikhiqizo enjalo kunzima ukuyibuyisa, futhi ibiza kakhulu kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwe ngomgunyathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukufaneleka kwabo kudlula konke okubi.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zama-disc ezibalwe ohlwini, ezithandwa kakhulu, kukhona nemiklamo engavamile futhi ebiza kakhulu. Isibonelo salokhu amamodeli anama-spokes, afakwe ezimotweni eziqoqekayo zokuvuna. Kukhona nama-disc ahlanganisiwe. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuma-supercars ukwenza lula ukuthuthwa. Zenziwe ngopulasitiki osindayo, i-carbon fiber nezinye izinto.

Ungawakhetha kanjani amasondo ngokuya ngamapharamitha?

Lapho ukhetha amadiski amasha wehhashi lakho lensimbi, kufanele ucabangele izincomo zomkhiqizi. Uma kunesifiso sokwehlukanisa ngandlela thile imoto yakho kusisindo esimpunga ngokufaka amadiski angajwayelekile, uhlu lwezinketho ezamukelekayo alukhombisi kuphela ububanzi bomkhawulo ovunyelwe, kodwa futhi nephrofayili yenjoloba ehambisana nesigaba esithile samadiski.

Lapho ukumiswa kwemoto kudizayinelwe, yakhelwe kucatshangelwa imithwalo ethwalwa yisondo ngamapharamitha athile. Uma umshayeli esebenzisa inketho engajwayelekile, maningi amathuba okuthi ukumiswa kwemoto kuzohlupheka.

Kwabanye abashayeli, kwanele ukuthi isondo elisha elihlongozwayo lemoto yabo lihlangabezana nemingcele ethile noma eminingi edingekayo. Eqinisweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi konke okudingwa yi-automaker kuhambisane ngokuphelele nencazelo yomkhiqizo.

Lapho uthenga ama-discs amasha, kufanele uqondiswe hhayi kuphela kumklamo womkhiqizo kanye nenani lezimbobo zokufaka ihabhu. Nayi imingcele oyidingayo ukuze uzulazule:

1. Ububanzi beRim;
2. Disc ubukhulu;
3. Ukuhamba kwediski;
4. Inani izimbobo obandayo;
5. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo ezihlanganayo;
6. Ububanzi be-disc.

Ake sicabangele ukuthi yisiphi isici semingcele ngayinye esohlwini.

Ububanzi beRim

Ububanzi bomphetho kufanele buqondwe njengamabanga ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomugqa kuye kolunye ngaphakathi. Lapho kukhethwa amathayi amasha, le parameter kufanele ibe ngaphansi ngamaphesenti angama-30 kunephrofayili yamathayi. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abakukhuthazi ukusebenzisa ama-disc angajwayelekile kumodeli ethile. Zingancipha noma zibe banzi.

Ububanzi obukhuphukayo obungu-1
2 Ububanzi beRim

Ngenxa yokwelulwa okuqinile noma ukunciphisa isondo, ukunyathela kwalo kuyakhubazeka. Njengoba iningi labashayeli lazi, le parameter inomthelela ongemuhle kuzimpawu zokushayela zemoto, futhi ikakhulukazi ekunamatheleni kwayo ebusweni bomgwaqo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunyathela kwamathayi kokunye ukubuyekeza.

Abenzi basetha ipharamitha evumelekile yokuphambuka kobubanzi bediski kusuka kokujwayelekile ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuyisentimitha elilodwa (ngamadiski afika ku-14 '' ububanzi) noma isentimitha elilodwa nengxenye uma ububanzi be-disc bungaphezu kuka-15 ''.

Disc ubukhulu

Mhlawumbe lena ipharamitha eyisisekelo lapho iningi labashayeli likhetha khona amasondo amasha. Ngaphandle kokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto, le parameter akuyona kuphela ebalulekile. Ngokuya ngobubanzi be-disc, ulayini womkhiqizo uhlanganisa amamodeli wediski asukela kububanzi obusukela kumasentimitha ayishumi kuye kwayi-22. Okuvame kakhulu inguqulo engu-13-16-intshi.

Kwimodeli ngayinye yemoto, umenzi ubeka usayizi wayo womphetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu luhlala lukhombisa usayizi ojwayelekile, kanye novumelekile. Endabeni yokufaka amadiski wobubanzi obungajwayelekile, kuzofanele futhi ukhethe amathayi anephrofayili eguquliwe. Isizathu ukuthi i-arch yesondo ayinasici. Ngisho noma ububanzi besondo uqobo buvumela ukuthi lifakwe endaweni yamahhala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amasondo angaphambili nawo kufanele ajike.

Uma ububanzi bawo bukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke i-radius yokujika yemoto izokhuphuka kakhulu (ukuthola imininingwane ngokubaluleka kwepharamitha enjenge-radius evulekile, funda ngokwehlukana). Futhi uma ukuvikelwa kwepulasitiki kufakwe nasentendeni lesondo, khona-ke ukuhamba kwemoto kuzothinteka kakhulu. Amathayi wephrofayili aphansi athandwa kakhulu kubantu abasha.

Ziyakuvumela ukuthi ufake amarimu amasondo akhulisiwe kakhulu emotweni, noma engakhonjisiwe ohlwini olunikezwe ngumenzi. Ngeke sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngokusebenza kwemoto emasondweni aphansi manje. Bangu hlukanisa i-athikili enemininingwane... Kepha ngamafuphi, lokhu kulungiswa kunezingqinamba eziningana ezibalulekile, ngenxa yalokho asikho isizathu, ngaphandle kwama-aesthetics, ukusebenzisa amadiski anobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu.

Idiski yokuhamba

Umqondo we-disc overhang usho ibanga lapho phakathi kwediski (engxenyeni ebonakalayo yokubuka ubude) izophumela ngaphesheya kwengxenye yesondo ekhuphukayo. Le parameter ilinganiswa kusukela phansi kwendawo yokuxhumana yediski nehabhu kusigaba se-axial sediski.

Kunezigaba ezintathu zamadiski, ezahlukile nge-offset:

1. Ukuhamba kwe-Zero. Yilapho i-vertical ejwayelekile, edlula phakathi kwengxenye ye-longitudinal yediski, ithinta ingxenye esemaphakathi yendawo yokuxhumana yediski nehabhu;
2. Ukuhamba okuhle. Lokhu ukuguqulwa lapho ingxenye yangaphandle yediski ihlehliswa ngokuhlobene nehabhu (isici esiphakathi sediski siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nengxenye yangaphandle yediski);
3. Ukufinyelela okungekuhle. Lokhu kuyindlela lapho ingxenye yesondo ekhuphukayo ihlehliswa ngangokunokwenzeka maqondana nomphetho wangaphandle wediski.

Kumaki we-disc, le pharamitha ikhonjiswa ukumakwa kwe-ET, futhi ilinganiswa ngamamilimitha. Isilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile se-overhang ngu-40mm. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuhambeni okungavumelekile okuphezulu, futhi kumadokhumenti kuzokhonjiswa njenge-ET -40mm.

1 Nayi idiski
2 Ngaphambili kwediski
3 I-disc offset enhle
4 Zero disc offset
5 Negative disk offset

Isibonisi se-ET sisethwe yi-automaker, ngoba onjiniyela bohlobo ngalunye lwemoto bathuthukisa ukuguqulwa okuhlukile kwe-chassis yemoto. Uma umshayeli engahambisani nezincomo zomkhiqizi maqondana nokuhanjiswa kwamadiski, uzibeka engcupheni yokonakalisa ngokushesha ukumiswa kwemoto (ukwakheka kwayo nezinhlobonhlobo zayo kuxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe lapha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphatha imoto kuzoncishiswa ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukugqoza okusheshayo kwe-bogie nokumiswa kwezinto kungenxa yokuthi i-offset engajwayelekile yediski ishintsha umthwalo isondo eliwenzayo kuma-levers, amabhere, amabhere kanye nehabhu ngesikhathi sokushayela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingalingani. Ububanzi bethrekhi buxhomeke ekusukeni kwediski. Lokhu futhi kuyisici esibalulekile, ngoba imoto engaweleli emzileni osontekile, ngokwesibonelo, emgwaqeni owubhuqu noma oneqhwa, izogxuma njalo ithrekhi, futhi umshayeli uzokuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuyishayela.

Ububanzi bemigodi ekhuphukayo nenombolo yabo

Le pharamitha yokumakwa kwamarimu emoto ibizwa nge-PCD. Lesi sifinyezo sikhombisa ibanga phakathi kwezingxenye eziphakathi nendawo zezimbobo ezihlanganayo (inombolo yokuqala) nenombolo yamabhawodi wokufaka adingekayo ukuvikela isondo kuhabhu (inombolo yesibili, futhi ikhonjiswa ngemuva kwe- “x” noma “*”). Ukuhleleka okubhalwe la ma-parameter kungahluka kumkhiqizi kumenzi. Ensimini yamazwe we-CIS, ukumakwa kohlobo lwe-5x115 kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Amapharamitha ajwayelekile, kuya ngemodeli yemoto, amabanga phakathi kwezikhungo zemigodi ekhuphukayo angaba kusuka ku-98 mm kuye ku-140 mm. Inani lezimbobo ezinjalo lihluka kusuka kwezine kuya kweziyisithupha.

Uma inani lezimbobo ezikhuphukayo kungenzima ukunquma ngokubukeka, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngebanga eliphakathi kwezikhungo zalezi zimbobo, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka ukubhala kophawu lomkhiqizo. Abanye abashayeli bakholelwa ukuthi iphethini yebhawodi enamapharamitha afana no-98x4 no-100x4 umehluko ongabalulekile. Kodwa lezi milimitha ezimbalwa zidlala indima enkulu ekungakhi kahle i-disc, okungadala ukuthi iphazamiseke kancane.

Uma kumodi yedolobha lokhu kungaqashelwa nokubonwa, bese ushayelwa emgwaqeni omkhulu, umshayeli uzokuzwa ngokushesha ukushaywa kwamasondo amile. Uma uhlala ushayela ngejubane eliphezulu ngale ndlela, kufanele ulindele ukuthi izingxenye zangaphansi kwesithuthi zizoguga ngokushesha. Ngokwengeziwe, kuzodingeka ushintshe amathayi ngenxa yokugqoka kwawo okungalingani (ngemininingwane mayelana nokunye ukuphuka okuthinta ukugqokwa kwamathayi, bheka lapha).

Disc isikhungo imbobo ubukhulu

Imvamisa abakhiqizi bamadiski benza lo mgodi ube mkhulu kancane kunobubanzi behabhu uqobo, ukwenza kube lula ngomshayeli wemoto ukuthi athathe futhi afake idiski emotweni. Izinketho ezijwayelekile zezimoto eziningi zingu-50-70 millimeters ngosayizi (zihlukile kumodeli ngayinye yemoto). Uma kukhethwe isondo elijwayelekile, khona-ke le parameter kufanele ifane kahle.

Lapho uthenga i-disc engajwayelekile, kufanele unake ubukhona bezindandatho ezikhethekile zesikhala esivumela ukuthi ufake amadiski angajwayelekile emotweni. Ukufakwa maphakathi kwalawa ma-discs amakhulu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imingcele ye-PCD.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi ezimotweni eziningi, izikhonkwane zemikhawulo zifakwe kumahabhu amasondo okushayela. Zinciphisa umthwalo we-torque kumabhawodi akhweleyo. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, akufanele zisuswe uma izimbobo ezikuma-disc zingahambisani nalezi zinto. Isibonelo salokhu yizimo lapho amabhawodi amasondo engabopheki kahle. Phakathi nenqubo yokushayela, azikhishwa.

Ukube bekungekho lezi zikopelo, intambo yamabhawodi noma ngaphakathi kwehabhu ibizophuka ngenxa yokuqhutshwa kwesondo, obekuzokwenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka nokwenyuka kwesondo. Lapho umshayeli ezwa isigqi esinamandla ngenkathi kugxunyekwa amabhuleki noma injini ibhuleka, ima ngokushesha bese uhlola ukuqina kwamabhawodi, ikakhulukazi kumasondo edrayivu.

Itholakala kuphi ilebula lediski?

Akunandaba ukuthi umakhi usebenzisa ziphi izinto ekwakheni lo mkhiqizo, imodeli yemoto okuthembele kuyo umkhiqizo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, ukumaka kuzoba khona erimu yesondo. Kuma-disc amaningi ajwayelekile, lolu lwazi lugxivizwa ngaphambili komkhiqizo, kepha ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwalo, kuvame ukutholakala ngemuva kwerimu.

Imvamisa ukumakwa kusetshenziswa phakathi kwezimbobo ezihlanganayo. Ukuze kulondolozwe imininingwane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu kusetshenziswa ngokufaka embossing, hhayi ekusebenziseni izitikha, ezingahle ziwohloke ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo omusha, umshayeli wemoto kufanele akwazi ukuzimela "afunde" izimpawu ezivezwa ngumenzi emikhiqizweni yakhe.

Ukuhlelwa kabusha kokumakwa kwesondo

Ukuze abashayeli bezimoto bangalahlekelwa ukuthi izimpawu zediski zicaciswe kahle kanjani, uphawu lulinganiselwe, kungakhathaliseki izwe lokukhiqiza. Cabangela ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluhambisana nokumakwa kwerimu. Nansi enye yemibhalo ebhaliwe engabonwa kudiski: 6.5Jx15H2 5x112 ET39 DIA (noma d) 57.1.

Ukuchazwa kwalezi zimpawu kungokulandelayo:

Inombolo yohlamvu:	Uphawu:	Ikhombisa:	Incazelo:
1	6.5	Ububanzi beRim	Ibanga langaphakathi phakathi kwemiphetho yamashalofu. Kukalwe ngamasentimitha (iyintshi elilodwa lilingana cishe namasentimitha ayi-2.5). Ngokwale pharamitha, kukhethwe injoloba. Ilungele lapho usebe luphakathi kwebanga lobubanzi besondo.
2	J	Uhlobo lwe-Rim Edge	Ichaza ukwakheka komphetho wosiko. Kule ngxenye, injoloba inamathela ngokuqinile erimu, ngenxa yokuthi umoya osesondweni ugcinwa ngokuqina kwenkantolo nokulingana kwemikhiqizo. Ekumakeni okujwayelekile, le ncwadi isetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha abanye abakhiqizi babuye babonise nemingcele eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, lezi yizimpawu u-P; D; KU-IN; KUYA; UJK; JJ. Kuya ngokuthi yiluphi uphawu olusetshenzisiwe, umenzi wengeza ngokukhombisa amashalofu neminye imingcele.
3	Х	Uhlobo lwediski	Ikhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ungowesigaba sini somkhiqizo, isibonelo, i-monolith (x uphawu) noma ukwakhiwa okuhlukanisiwe (usebenzisa - uphawu). Izimoto ezijwayelekile namaloli amakhulu afakelwe ama-disc wohlobo lwe-X. Izinhlobo ezinamakhompiyutha zenzelwe izimoto ezinkulu. Isizathu ukuthi kulezi zimoto kusetshenziswa injoloba eqinile kakhulu, engafakwa esondweni ngaphandle kokuqaqa irimu.
4	15	Disc ubukhulu	Lokhu akulona ngempela ubukhulu benetha lediski emaphethelweni omugqa. Le yi-mount rim, ekhombisa ukuthi yibuphi ububanzi be-cortical obungahle bufakwe kwimodeli ethile yomugqa. Kulokhu, kungama-intshi ayi-15. Imvamisa abashayeli babiza le parameter ngokuthi yi-radius yediski. Lesi sibalo kufanele sihambisane nesibalo esiboniswe kusondo uqobo.
5	H2	Inani lama-protrusions wonyaka	Le parameter ibizwa nangokuthi inani lama-rolls (noma ama-Humps). Kulokhu kuguqulwa, lezi zinhlayiya zitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zediski (inombolo 2). Le ngxenye yomklamo ihloselwe isici sokufaka irabha esingenashubhu. Uma kusetshenziswa uhlamvu olulodwa H, i-hump itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lwediski. Ukumakwa kwe-FH kukhombisa umumo oyisicaba we-hump (kusuka egameni elithi Flat). Ukumakwa kwe-AH nakho kungenzeka, okukhombisa ukwakheka kwekhola okungalingani.
6	5	Inani izimbobo obandayo	Le nombolo kufanele ihlale ifana nenani lezimbobo ezihlanganayo kuhabhu uqobo. Kukhona okuthiwa amarimu wendawo yonke, anezinketho ezimbili zokufaka izimbobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-disc ethile ingashintshwa kwenye imodeli yemoto. Kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Ngokuvamile, izinketho ezinjalo zitholakala emakethe yesibili, lapho umshayeli wemoto ngokuzimela ehola izimbobo zenye ihabhu. Kulokhu, kuchazwe izimbobo ezinhlanu zomshudo. Le nombolo ekumakeni ihlale iseduze kwenye inombolo. Zihlukanisiwe ngohlamvu x noma ngu *
7	112	Ukukhweza imbobo isikhala	Lesi sibalo sikhombisa ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo zemigodi ekhuphukayo eseduze, futhi lilinganiswa ngamamilimitha. Kulokhu, le pharamitha ingu-112mm. Ngisho noma kunamamilimitha ambalwa phakathi kwebanga lezimbobo ku-disc nakuhabhu, akufanele usebenzise izinketho ezinjalo, ngoba kulokhu kuzofanela uqinise amabhawodi engeli, futhi lokhu kuholela njalo ukuphazamiseka okuncane kwediski. Uma amadiski mahle, futhi umshayeli akafuni ukuwathengisa noma akunakwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuwafaka ngezinketho zebhethri ezifanelekayo, ungasebenzisa amabhawodi akhethekile esondo nge-eccentric. Ziyakuvumela ukuthi ulungise kahle i-disc, iphethini yebhawodi engahambelani nepharamitha edingekayo ngamamilimitha ambalwa.
8	ET39	Idiski yokuhamba	Njengoba sesibonile, leli ibanga lengxenye ekhulayo yediski ehlobene ne-axis emaphakathi yediski lonke (isigaba salo sobude besikhathi eside). Le pharamitha ilinganiswa ngamamilimitha. Kulokhu, ukuhamba kulungile. Uma kunophawu "-" phakathi kwezinhlamvu nezinombolo, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukudlula okungalungile. Ukuphambuka okuphezulu ukusuka enkabeni akufanele kweqe ngama-40mm.
9	d57.1	Ukukhweza noma ihabhu imbobo ubukhulu	Ingxenye yehabhu kufanele ingene kulo mgodi, kwenze kube lula ukufaka i-disc esindayo endaweni. Le pharamitha ilinganiswa ngamamilimitha. Kumaka ocatshangelwayo, kungu-57.1mm. Umgodi ka-50-70 mm ungasetshenziswa kuma-disc. Idiski kufanele futhi ifaniswe nale pharamitha yebhande lehabhu. Uma ububanzi balo mgodi kudiski bungamamilimitha ambalwa kukhudlwana kunehabhu, umkhiqizo ungafakwa.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, ukukhethwa kwamasondo amasha kungathinta ngqo ukubukeka kwemoto kuphela, kepha nokuphepha kwayo. Akumnandi lapho kuqhuma isondo noma kundiza isondo kulehabhu. Kodwa kubi kakhulu uma lokhu kwenzeka ngephutha lomshayeli ngokwakhe. Ngalesi sizathu, ukukhethwa kwalesi sici semoto kufanele kusondele ngakho konke ukungathí sina.

Ngokwengeziwe, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emfushane yokuthi ungawakhetha kanjani amadiski emotweni yakho:

YINI UKULULA? KONKE MAYELANA NAMADISKI, IZIKHALA NOSayizi WEMOTO YAKHO

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungawachaza kanjani amapharamitha we-rims? W ububanzi bediski. D - ububanzi. I-PCD - inombolo yamabhawodi afakwayo kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwawo (ngokuvamile limakwa njenge-4x100 ...) ET - overhang. I-DIA noma u-d ububanzi bendiza yokukhwelana.

Ungakanani usayizi werimu? Usayizi werimu uyinhlanganisela yawo wonke amapharamitha (i-offset, uhlobo lwamarimu, njll.), hhayi nje ububanzi bawo noma inani lamabhawodi afakwayo.

Uphi usayizi wediski osohlwini? Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimpawu zisetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwediski. Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa izitikha noma isitembu sasefekthri.