Kusho ukuthini ukumakwa kwamathayi?

Ukumakwa kwesondo lemoto kungatshela okuningi ngalo: ngemodeli yamathayi, ubukhulu bayo kanye nenkomba yejubane, kanye nezwe lokwenziwa kwalo kanye nosuku lokukhiqizwa kwamathayi. Ukwazi le mingcele neminye, ungathenga ngokuphepha amathayi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukwenza iphutha ngokukhetha kwawo. Kepha kunezincazelo eziningi kakhulu ebhasini okudingeka ukwazi ukuzinquma kahle. Lezi ziqu, kanye nezimpawu zombala nemivimbo esethayini, kuzoxoxwa ngazo endatshaneni.

Ukumaka iTire nokuhlaziya amagama ezikhundla zazo

Ukuqokwa kwamathayi kumakwe ohlangothini lwethayi ngumkhiqizi. Kulokhu, ukumaka kukhona kuwo wonke amathayi. Futhi ihambisana nezinga lamazwe omhlaba, elamukelwa ngokuvamile. Le mibhalo elandelayo isetshenziswa kumathayi:

• idatha yomkhiqizi;
• ubukhulu nokuklanywa kwesondo;
• inkomba yejubane nenkomba yokulayisha amasondo;
• Ulwazi Olwengeziwe.

Ake sicabangele ukumakwa kwamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli kanye nokuhlelwa kwawo kusetshenziswa ipharamitha ngayinye njengesibonelo.

Idatha yomkhiqizi

Isondo kufanele libe nolwazi mayelana nezwe lokwenziwa, umakhi noma igama lomkhiqizo, usuku lokwenziwa kwalo, kanye negama eliyimodeli.

Usayizi weTire nokuklama

Usayizi wesondo ungamakwa kanjena: 195/65 R15, lapho:

• 195 - ububanzi bephrofayili, buvezwe ngamamilimitha;
• 65 - ukuphakama kwesigaba, okukhonjiswe njengephesenti ngokuhlobene nobubanzi besigaba sesondo;
• Ububanzi obungu-15 bomphetho, obuboniswe ngamasentimitha futhi bukalwa ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwethayi kuye kolunye;
• I-R yincwadi echaza uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwamathayi, kulokhu kube yi-radial.

Umklamo osabalalayo ubonakala ngezintambo eziqala kusukela ebuhlalu ziye ebuhlalu. Endabeni yendawo yokugcina e-engeli, isb. lapho ungqimba olulodwa lwemicu luya kolunye uhlangothi, futhi kolunye luqonde kolunye uhlangothi, umklamo uzoba wohlobo oludayagonile. Lolu hlobo luqokwa ngohlamvu D noma alunawo nhlobo igama. Uhlamvu B lukhuluma ngokwakhiwa okuzungezayo okudayisayo.

Ijubane Index kanye neTire Load Index

Inkomba yesivinini samathayi ikhonjiswa ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini futhi ikhombisa ijubane eliphezulu isondo elingamelana nalo. Ithebula likhombisa amanani ama-indices ahambelana nejubane elithile.

Inkomba yesivinini	Максимальная скорость
J	I-100 km / h
K	I-110 km / h
L	I-120 km / h
M	I-130 km / h
N	I-140 km / h
P	I-150 km / h
Q	I-160 km / h
R	I-170 km / h
S	I-180 km / h
T	I-190 km / h
U	I-200 km / h
H	I-210 km / h
V	I-240 km / h
VR	> 210 km / h
W	I-270 km / h
Y	I-300 km / h
ZR	> 240 km / h

Inkomba yokulayisha isondo ikhonjiswa ngezinombolo, ngayinye enenani laso lenombolo. Lapho liphakama, kulapho umthwalo wesondo ungamelana khona. Inkomba yokulayisha amasondo kufanele iphindaphindwe ngo-4, ngoba umthwalo ukhonjiswa ithayi elilodwa kuphela emotweni. Ukumiswa kokumakwa kwesondo kwalesi sikhombisi kuvezwa ngama-indices asukela ku-60 kuye ku-129. Umthwalo omkhulu kuleli banga usukela kuma-250 kuye ku-1850 kg.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe

Kukhona ezinye izinkomba ezibonisa isici esithile sethayi futhi okungenzeka zingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amathayi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukufakwa uphawu kwamathaya we-Tubular nangenashubhu. Kukhethwe i-TT ne-TL, ngokulandelana.
2. Ukuqokwa kwamacala lapho kufakwa khona amathayi. Uma kunomthetho oqinile wokufaka amathayi kuphela ngakwesokudla noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele, khona-ke kusetshenziswa amagama athi Right and Left. Kumathayi anephethini yokunyathela engalingani, kusetshenziswa ukubhala amagama ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, iphaneli eseceleni kufanele ifakwe ngaphandle, kuthi kwesibili, ifakwe ngaphakathi.
3. Ukumaka amathayi wonyaka wonke nasebusika. Uma amathayi amakwe njengo "M + S" noma "M&S", khona-ke aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ebusika noma ezimweni ezinodaka. Amathayi esizini yonke abhalwe ukuthi “All Season”. Iphethini leqhwa likhombisa umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwamathayi ebusika kuphela.
4. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi usuku lokukhishwa luyakhonjiswa - ngamadijithi amathathu, okusho ukuthi inombolo yesonto (idijithi yokuqala) nonyaka wokukhishwa.
5. Ukumelana okushisayo kwesondo lemoto ngejubane eliphezulu kunqunywa ngezigaba ezintathu: A, B no-C - kusuka emazingeni aphezulu kuye kokuphansi. Ikhono lamabhuleki emigwaqeni emanzi libizwa nge- “Traction” futhi linezigaba ezintathu. Futhi izinga lokubamba emgwaqeni linezigaba ezi-4: kusukela kokuhle kuya kokubi kakhulu.
6. Isibonisi se-aquaplaning ngesinye isibonakaliso sokufuna ukwazi, esikhonjiswe kunyathela ngesambulela noma uphawu lokudonsa. Amathayi anephethini aklanyelwe ukushayela esimweni sezulu esina. Futhi inkomba ikhombisa ukuthi ithayi elingasali lizojula kangakanani ngeke lilahlekelwe ukuxhumana nomgwaqo ngenxa yokuvela kongqimba lwamanzi phakathi kwabo.

Amamaki anemibala nemivimbo ebhasini: isidingo nokubaluleka

Amachashazi anemibala nemivimbo kungabonakala kakhulu kumathayi. Njengomthetho, lezi zibizo ulwazi lokuthengisa lomkhiqizi futhi aluthinti ikhwalithi nentengo yomkhiqizo.

Amalebula emibalabala

Amalebula anemibala ehlukahlukene angolwazi olusizayo lwabasebenzi bamathayi. Izincomo ngokuba khona kophawu lokulinganisa oluvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwesondo ngokuncipha kosayizi wezisindo zokulinganisa ziqukethwe kumadokhumenti wokulawula. Amamaki asetshenziswa engxenyeni eseceleni kwethayi.

Amaphuzu alandelayo ayahlukaniswa:

• ophuzi - usho indawo elula kunazo zonke esondweni, okuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kufanele iqondane nendawo esindayo kunayo yonke kwidiski; ichashazi eliphuzi noma unxantathu lingasetshenziswa njengegama;
• okubomvu - kuchaza indawo lapho kuxhuma khona izingqimba ezahlukahlukene zethayi - lena yindawo esinda kakhulu ohlangothini lwethayi; isetshenziswe kwirabha;
• okumhlophe - lawa amamaki ngesimo sendilinga, unxantathu, isikwele noma irombus enenombolo ngaphakathi; umbala ukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wedlule ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, futhi inombolo iyinombolo yomhloli owemukele umkhiqizo.

Lapho usebenzisa amathayi, abashayeli badinga kuphela ukunaka ukumakwa okuphuzi. Ngokuphambene nabo ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ingono kufanele ibekwe.

Imivimbo enemibala

Imigqa enemibala emasondweni ibalulekile ekuboneni imodeli nosayizi othize othize ogcinwe ezinqolobaneni zokugcina izimpahla. Imininingwane iyadingeka nakumenzi.

Umbala wemivimbo, ubukhulu bawo nendawo okuyo ingahluka kuye ngezwe lendabuko, usuku lokukhiqiza nezinye izinto.