Okungavikeleki. Kuyini, izinzuzo nezingozi main

Ukulungiswa kwezimoto kuvumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi baphume emazingeni abekwe ngabakhiqizi. Benzani abathandi bezinguquko zangaphandle nezobuchwepheshe ezimotweni ngezimoto zabo?

Enye yezinhlobo zokuzenzakalela ukufakwa kwe-welding. Sizobheka ukuthi kungani idingeka, nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwemoto yomuntu siqu ngokwakho.

Yini ukuvulwa kwamadiski wamasondo

Ngokuyinhloko, i-welding yama-disc iyisitampu esivamile esandiswe ngokushisela isiqeshana sezinto ezifanayo. Kukhona nezinye izinketho lapho i-disc is welded kusuka kokufana okumbili, kepha kukhululekile futhi kuxhunywe yi-weld eqinile.

Ngokuqondene nobubanzi, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa lolu hlobo lwamasondo ajwayelekile wemoto ethile. Kumklamo wakudala, irimu yamasondo, isibonelo, nobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-13, ingu-6,5j ububanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaqa kuvumela ukuthi idiski inyuswe ibe ngaphezu kuka-9j.

Kungani sidinga ukungazivuleki?

Ukufaka amadiski alolu hlobo kunikeza imoto umklamo osebenza kahle (yize lokhu kungeyona eye-amateur - abanye abantu bathanda ukusebenzisa ama-titans ngaphezulu). Ngokuyinhloko, izimoto ezisezingeni eliphakeme noma izimoto zemidlalo zinamasondo abanzi. Ngaphezu kokuthi imoto yesabelomali ithola ukwakheka koqobo, lolu hlobo lokushuna lunenjongo ebonakalayo. Isondo elibanzi lenza ukuthi kungagcini nje ngokudonsela ukunaka kwabadlulayo ukuthutha, kepha futhi nokwandisa izici ezisebenzayo zemoto nokuzinza kwayo kumajika. Uma imoto ifakwe amasondo abanzi, lokhu kuthuthukisa ukudonsa.

Abanye bafuna ukwenza lo rework kuphela ngezizathu zobuhle. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemoto ngemuva kokushuna kwezobuchwepheshe. Izitampu ezijwayelekile azihlali zisebenza njalo uma kuhlanganiswa nenjini ekhuphukile.

Nazi izici abashayeli abazama ukuzenza ngcono ngokufaka ama-wheel welders:

• Khulisa ukulawulwa, kokubili ekuqaleni nasekugoqeni;
• Thuthukisa ukuzinza kwemoto ngokuyenza isinde (imoto icindezelwe kakhulu emgwaqweni);
• Khulisa indawo oxhumana nayo nge-asphalt. Ngenxa yalokhu, umshayeli uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele wenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ephoqelelwe.

Abanye abashayeli bafaka injoloba ejwayelekile esikhundleni senjoloba ebanzi efanelekayo yokushisela, kepha lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu insiza yayo.

Lapho ukuqaqa kuvela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kwesimanje akuyona into entsha emhlabeni we-auto tuning. Indlela efanayo yasetshenziswa emuva ngawo-1950. Izimoto zaseMelika ezifana nezemisipha zazinamandla amakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokuyinhloko, lawa amamodeli ayedonsa ngamasondo angemuva, ngakho-ke ku-axle yangemuva kwafakwa amadiski angajwayelekile anamasondo abanzi.

Lokhu bekudingekile ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukulawula "umhlambi wamahhashi" onganqandeki ngaphansi kwe-hood. Amathayi abanzi athuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto yezemidlalo ekuqaleni, anciphisa ukuzungeza kwamasondo edrayivu.

Imfashini yathuthela endaweni yaseSoviet Union maphakathi nama-70s ngokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo yezimoto.

Izinhlobo zamadiski wokuqaqa ngezandla zakho

Namuhla, kwezinye izitolo ze-tuning ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubopha. Kepha kubanikazi bezimoto abajwayelekile, abatholakali ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphakeme. Ikakhulu zithengwa ngabahlanganyeli emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhukhuleka.

Kwabashayeli abahola kancane, kepha befuna ngamandla ukushintsha izici zehhashi labo lensimbi, kunezindlela ezimbili eziqinisekisiwe zokwenza ukungavuleki ekhaya:

1. Indlela yokuqala iyabiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga amasethi ama-2 amadiski afanayo. Idiski ngalinye lisikwa ngokuya ngobubanzi bokugcina besondo. Izingcezu ezimbili ezinkulu ziboshwe ndawonye;
2. Indlela yesibili isabelomali esiningi, kepha kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa. Kulokhu, umnikazi wemoto akakhawulwanga ukuthi angafika kubuphi ububanzi. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka ayicabangele ukuthi uzokwazi yini ukugibela amasondo anjalo. Ngaphezu kokukhuliswa kwethothali elinamasondo, kungadingeka ukuthi ashintshe umshini wepivot ukuze imoto ijike.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza

Nakhu ukuthi ungayenza kanjani imoto yakho iboshwe. Sekukonke, kunezinketho eziningi zokushintsha ububanzi nokunwetshwa kwesondo. Ngemuva kwalokho - kafushane ngokuthi ungawenza kanjani umsebenzi esimweni ngasinye.

1. Ama-disc amabili afanayo asikwa ngobude. Eyodwa inqunywe umphetho wangaphambili, kanti enye ingemuva. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo (kuya ngezimpawu zamadiski athile) amadiski athuthukiswe ngale ndlela kuzofanele alahlwe. Isizathu ukungakwazi ukugqoka injoloba;
2. Le ndlela sekushiwo ukuthi ishibhile, kepha kufanele sivume ukuthi ingenye yezinkinga kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ipuleti elifanele. Ubunzima ukuthi kumele kube yinsimbi ejiyile. Akunakwenzeka ukuyigoba ngesandla emgqeni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyigoqa. Okwesibili, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlangana okuphelele ngaphandle kwamakhono adingekayo;
3. Kukhona futhi indlela yesithathu ethandwayo - okwenza okubizwa ngama-shifters. Kulokhu, ingxenye yehabhu yediski isikwa ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwediski futhi ishiselwe ukuze ifakwe kwihabhu ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo enjalo, sicela wazi ukuthi ayishintshi ububanzi, kepha kuphela isiqu.

Isithombe sikhombisa izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokufaka:

Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa komsebenzi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukugcina ukunemba okuphelele kwe-geometry, yize kuzo zonke izimo, empeleni, lokhu kungafinyelelwa. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu basika ama-disc nge-grinder, okwenza ubuso bokugcina bengxenye bungalingani. Izingxenye ezixhunyiwe ezinemiphetho egobile zizophela nge-runal lateral, okwenza isondo ligingqike eceleni. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi izoyithinta kanjani injoloba uma isondo elilodwa lihamba ngakwesokunene nelinye ngakwesobunxele.

Ukunciphisa ukungalungi lapho usika ama-disc, kusetshenziswa ama-lathes.

Ngokuqondene ne-runout radial, ayinakususwa ekhaya, ngoba abakhiqizi basebenzisa imishini yokucacisa ephezulu ukuqondanisa.

I-nuance eyodwa ezogcina idlale indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ungashisi kakhulu insimbi. Kulokhu, izakhiwo zayo zilahlekile, futhi idiski lingaqhuma ngaphansi komthwalo. Ngalesi sizathu, izinto zokusebenza kufanele zihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa idivaysi ye-semiautomatic. Ngokuphikisana ne-analogue ye-electrode, inani elincane le-slag lizokwakhiwa kusithungi ngemuva kwalokhu kufakwa. Yize umshiseli ochwepheshe azi ukuthi angawenza kanjani umsebenzi ngendlela efanele.

Ukwenza umkhiqizo oqediwe uhlale isikhathi eside, upendiwe. Ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi ungeze okwangempela kumasondo emoto yakho.

Yimaphi amadiski enziwe?

Amadiski wokuzihlanganisa alungele ukwenza ukubopha. Kulula ukuzicubungula - kulula ukuncibilikisa, ngisho ne-grinder, futhi ukuxhuma usebenzisa i-welding ejwayelekile. Ngokuqondene nama-analog afakiwe noma awenziwe, lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi amasondo aphonswayo noma aqanjiwe anobubanzi obungajwayelekile ajwayelekile emvelweni. Noma kunjalo, zenzelwe uku-oda kakhulu. Izindleko zokuguqulwa okunjalo ziphakeme kakhulu.

Mayelana nobubanzi bediski

Stamping ejwayelekile (i-disc yensimbi) ingu-6.5J ububanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ama-intshi angu-6.5 phakathi kwengaphambili nangemuva kwediski. Uhlamvu J lukhombisa ukwakheka kwephrofayili eseceleni kohlangothi. Lolu hlobo lwephrofayili luvame kakhulu futhi lusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela kumamodeli ayisisekelo. Amanye amaphrofayli yi-K, L, JK noma i-JJ.

Ububanzi be-rim ye-6.5-intshi ngephrofayili ye-J uhlobo lwe-rim oluzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kusondo lokumaka kuphela inombolo engu-6.5, khona-ke iphrofayli ezenzakalelayo izoba nguJ. Amathayi ajwayelekile kuphela afakwe emarimu anjalo.

Uma kunesifiso sokufaka isondo elibanzi (isibonelo, okungu-10J), khona-ke ngobubanzi obujwayelekile kuzofanele uthenge noma wenze ama-weld-ons. Isizathu ukuthi i-priori ayikho ama-disc anjalo ezimoto zomphakathi.

Ukuvulwa kungenziwa ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ububanzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunemali eyanele yerabha efanelekile. Ngendlela, uma sikhuluma ngenjoloba, khona-ke yenziwa ngabakhiqizi abaningi, futhi okusha kubiza imali eningi. Kanye nezindleko zokuhambisa amathayi avela e-USA noma eYurophu. Ngenye indlela, ungabheka izinketho ezisetshenzisiwe, kepha kufana nokuthenga ingulube ku-poke.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho?

Ukuzikhulula kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Uma uxhuma amadiski amabili ndawonye. Ukuze benze lokhu, badinga ukusikwa kahle ukuze ugcine unediski elilodwa, kepha libanzi. Indlela elula ukuncibilikisa amadiski amabili ukuze kuthi lapho exhunywe, indawo ibe banzi. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili ziboshelwe ndawonye, ​​bese umthungo ufakwa esihlabathini.
2. Ngokufakwa kwensimbi. Kulokhu, i-disc ezokwenziwa yesimanje nayo iyasikwa, futhi insimbi yensimbi efanelekayo iphakathi kwehafu.
3. Cishe akekho osebenzisa indlela yesithathu. Isibonelo, i-disc nayo iyasikwa, insimbi yensimbi ifakwe phakathi kuyo, kanye nehabhu noma ingxenye engaphandle yediski yomnikeli.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokwenza ama-bondings akho, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo ayisebenzi nje kuphela futhi iyabiza maqondana nokuthenga ama-discor donor, kepha futhi idinga amakhono athile. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukugcina ubukhulu ukuze wonke ama-disc afane hhayi kuphela kubukhulu bangaphandle, kepha nasebusweni bokufakwa.

Futhi, ama-disc cut kufanele afakwe kahle nge-welded. Umthungo kufanele ucutshungulwe kahle. Idiski eqediwe kufanele ipendwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Into enzima kakhulu ukufeza ukuqedwa okuphezulu kwe-disc beat ngenxa yokwephula ukugxila kwayo.

Ubuhle nobubi bokuphumula

Sesivele sishilo okuncane mayelana nezizathu zokwenziwa kwe-unweldings. Futhi ziyizinzuzo zesimanje esinje:

• Ukubukeka kwesitayela semoto - imoto ibonakala iphansi, kepha imvume yomhlaba (iyini - bheka i-athikili ehlukile) akuguquki;
• Ukwandiswa kokuthintana nomgwaqo, okwandisa ukuzinza kwemoto nokuphathwa kwayo emajikeni ngejubane elikhulu;
• Izindleko zokushuna okunjalo ziphansi kakhulu kunalezo ezenziwa estudiyo ngokufakwa kwamasondo angajwayelekile akhiqizwa efektri.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ukushuna okunjalo kungenziwa ngesandla, kunezinkinga zako. Futhi kunezinye eziningi zazo kunezinzuzo. Nakhu okunye ukungalungi kokuqaqa:

• Amathaya anosayizi abangajwayelekile bamarimu anjalo cishe awatholakali. Okungenani endaweni yesikhala sangemva kweSoviet. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukuthenga izinketho ezifanele phesheya. Kepha kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqiniseke ngamaphesenti ayi-100 ukuthi imikhiqizo izoba esezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba izosetshenziswa vele. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza ama-bondings, lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi kubhekwe;
• Akekho umshiseli wensimbi ongaqiniseka ngokuqina komthungo. Umgwaqo kuphela ongakhombisa lokhu, kepha i-disc ephukile ngesivinini esikhulu akuyona into yokubona abanhliziyo iphelile;
• Ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nezinkinga nge-vulcanization noma esikhundleni senjoloba eyonakele. Kunzima ukukubeka emarimu, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abashintsha isondo abazosebenza;
• Ungalindeli ukwenyuka kwamandla ngoba amasondo asesinda kakhulu. Uma imoto ingakathuthukiswa, imoto izohamba kancane kakhulu;
• "Ukuminza" kuyanda - okungenani ngamaphesenti ayi-15 (ngenxa yokumelana okukhulu nokunamathela komgwaqo);
• Amabhere esondo azoguga ngokushesha okukhulu njengoba umthwalo okuwo ukhula;
• Ithrekhi ephuma emotweni iba banzi, yingakho, ikakhulukazi emgwaqweni ombozwe yiqhwa onethrekhi, umshayeli uzoba nesikhathi esinzima - kuzodingeka ukuthi njalo "abambe imoto", okwandisa ubungozi bokungena engozini;
• Uma i-disc yesimanje yenziwe ngumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe, lokhu kuzohlala kuthinta induduzo yokugibela ngenxa ye-runout radial. Yize ngisho nochwepheshe engakwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ngaphandle kokuqondaniswa okwengeziwe komkhiqizo.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, ukuqaqa kubukeka kungokoqobo, kepha kunezinkinga eziningi. Ezinye zazo zihlobene nokuphepha emgwaqeni. Noma umshayeli engakwazisi impilo yakhe, kufanele acabange ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo banombono ohlukile.

Ekuphetheni - ividiyo emfushane mayelana nenqubo yokukhiqiza:

Ungakwenza Kanjani Ukusabalala Kwamadiski Ama-2?

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungayikhetha kanjani injoloba ngokungavuleki? Njengoba injoloba enobubanzi obujwayelekile bobubanzi obunjalo ingekho, khona-ke okokushisela, isibonelo, u-R13, udinga ukuthenga amathayi angu-R14 noma nangaphezulu, ngokuya ngobubanzi bomphetho. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthola inketho efanelekile phesheya, kepha ukulethwa kwamathayi anjalo kuzoba phezulu, futhi ukuze wonge okuncane, kuzofanele uthathe inketho esetshenzisiwe.

Kungani sidinga ukungazivuleki? Lokhu kwenzelwa ukushintsha ukubukeka kwemoto kuphela. Njengoba ama-welds enziwa kakhulu eyedwa, ngejubane elikhulu isondo elinjalo lingashaya kanzima ngenxa yokushoda kokugxila okuphelele kwediski.

Yini ukuhlulwa okunikezayo? Abashayeli bezimoto baya kulokho kulungiswa kwemoto ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo: ukushintsha ukwakheka kwangaphandle kwemoto; thuthukisa ukunamathela kwesondo ebusweni bomgwaqo; ukuhlelwa kwesabelomali ngokuqhathaniswa.