Idivayisi nezinhlobo zamathayi emoto

Esinye sezici eziyisisekelo zesondo lemoto yisondo. Ifakwe erimu futhi iqinisekisa ukuthintana okuzinzile kwemoto ebusweni bomgwaqo. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto, amathayi amunca ukudlidlizela okuvelayo nokudlidlizela okudalwa ukungalingani komgwaqo, okuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza, amathayi angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezinokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo ezithile zomzimba. Amathayi futhi angafaka iphethini yokunyathela ehlinzeka ngokudonsa okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinama-coefficients ahlukahlukene wokushayisana. Ukwazi ukwakheka kwamathayi, imithetho yokusebenza kwawo kanye nezimbangela zokugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ungaqinisekisa impilo yensizakalo ende yamathayi nokuphepha kokushayela ngokujwayelekile.

Imisebenzi yebhasi

Imisebenzi esemqoka yesondo lemoto ifaka phakathi:

• ukudlidliza kwamasondo kusuka ezindaweni ezingalingani zomgwaqo
• ukuqinisekisa ukubanjwa njalo kwamasondo nomgwaqo;
• ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli namazinga omsindo;
• ukuqinisekisa ukudlula kwemoto ezimweni ezinzima zomgwaqo.

Idivayisi yesondo lemoto

Umklamo wesondo uyinkimbinkimbi futhi uqukethe izinto eziningi: intambo, ukunyathela, ibhande, indawo yehlombe, udonga lwasemaceleni nobuhlalu. Ake sikhulume ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Intambo

Isisekelo sethayi yisidumbu esinezingqimba eziningana zentambo. I-Cord ungqimba lwerabha lendwangu elenziwe ngemicu yendwangu, i-polymer noma yensimbi.

Intambo yeluliwe phezu kwayo yonke indawo yethaya, i.e. ngokukhululekile. Kukhona amathayi asabalalayo futhi achemile. Okusakazeke kakhulu ithayi le-radial, ngoba ibonakala ngempilo yensizakalo ende kunazo zonke. Uhlaka olukulo lunwebeka ngokwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela linciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa nokumelana nokweqa.

Amathayi okubandlulula anesidumbu sezintambo ezinqamulezayo eziningana. La mathayi awabizi futhi anezindonga eziseceleni ezinamandla.

Nyathela

Ingxenye engaphandle yesondo ethintana ngqo nobuso bomgwaqo ibizwa nge- “tread”. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela kwesondo emgwaqeni nokulivikela ekulimaleni. Unyathela kuthinta izinga lomsindo nokudlidliza, futhi kunquma nezinga lokugqoka isondo.

Ngokwakheka, ukunyathela kungqimba olukhulu lwenjoloba olunephethini yokusiza. Iphethini lokunyathela ngesimo semifantu, imijondolo nemikhawulo inquma ikhono lesondo lokwenza ezimweni ezithile zomgwaqo.

UBreaker

Izimpande zezintambo eziphakathi kokunyathela kanye nesidumbu kuthiwa yi "breaker". Kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili, kanye nokuvimbela unyathela ukuthi luzixobe ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla angaphandle.

Indawo ehlombe

Ingxenye yokunyathela phakathi kwe-treadmill ne-sidewall ibizwa ngendawo yehlombe. Kwandisa ukuqina kwesondo eceleni, kuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesidumbu ngonyawo, futhi kuthathe eminye yemithwalo eseceleni edluliswa yi-treadmill.

Amaswidi

Sidewall - ungqimba lwenjoloba okuqhubeka kokunyathela ezindongeni eziseceleni zesidumbu. Kuvikela ifreyimu emswakeni nasekulimaleni kwemishini. Umaka weTire kusetshenziswa kuwo.

Ibhodi

I-sidewall iphetha nge-flange esebenza ngokubopha nokuvala uphawu erimeni lamasondo. Enhliziyweni yobuhlalu kukhona isondo elingenakulinganiswa elenziwe ngocingo lwenjoloba lwensimbi, olunikeza amandla nokuqina.

Izinhlobo zamathayi

Amathayi angahlukaniswa ngokwemigomo ethile.

Isici sesizini

Ngokusho kwesizini, kutholakala amathayi ehlobo, ebusika nawo wonke isizini. Isikhathi sethayi sinqunywa yiphethini yokunyathela. Ayikho i-micro-pattern kumatayi ehlobo, kepha kunemihosha emikhulu yokugeleza kwamanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubambelela okuphezulu ku-asphalt.

Amathayi asebusika angahlukaniswa nalawo asehlobo ngemijikelezo emincane yokunyathela, evumela ukuthi injoloba ingalahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo futhi igcine imoto kahle ngisho nasemgwaqweni obandayo.

Kukhona futhi okuthiwa "amathayi wesizini yonke", ubuhle nobubi bawo okungashiwo ngale ndlela elandelayo: enza kahle ngokulinganayo kokubili kushisa noma kubanda, kepha anezici zokusebenza ezimaphakathi kakhulu.

Indlela yokuvala ivolumu yangaphakathi

Le nkomba ihlukanisa phakathi kwe- "tube" kanye "namathayi angenasifo". Amathayi angenatayara amathayi anesondo kuphela. Kuzo, ukuqina kutholakala ngenxa yedivayisi yokugcina.

Kuvaliwe amasondo omgwaqo

Lesi sigaba samathayi sibonakala ngokwanda kwekhono lokuwela izwe. Iraba libhekene nephrofayili ephezulu kanye nemijelo yokunyathela ejulile. Ilungele ukushayela ezindaweni zobumba nezodaka, imithambeka emikhulu nezinye izimo ezingekho emigwaqeni. Kodwa kule injoloba ngeke kwenzeke ukuthuthukisa ijubane elanele emgwaqeni oyisicaba. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, leli thayi “aliwubambi kahle umgwaqo”, ngenxa yalokho kuncishiswe ukuphepha komgwaqo, futhi unyathela luphela ngokushesha.

Iphethini lokunyathela iTire

Ngokusho kwephethini lokunyathela, amathayi anamaphethini we-asymmetric, symmetrical and directional.

Amaphethini wokulinganisa ajwayelekile kakhulu. Amapharamitha esondo elinokunyathela okunjalo alinganisela kakhulu, futhi isondo ngokwalo lisebenza kangcono emigwaqeni eyomile.

Amathayi anephethini eqondisayo anezici zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu, okwenza isondo limelane ne-aquaplaning.

Amathayi anephethini elingalinganiyo enza umsebenzi ophindwe kabili kusondo elilodwa: ukuphatha imigwaqo eyomile nokubamba okuthembekile emigwaqweni emanzi.

Amathayi ephrofayili aphansi

Lesi sigaba samathayi senzelwe ngokukhethekile ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu. Banikeza ukusheshisa okusheshayo namabhuleki amafushane amabhuleki. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, la mathayi awahambi kahle futhi anomsindo lapho ushayela.

Izithombe

Amathayi ashelelayo angesinye isigaba samathayi angahlukaniswa njengehlukile. Ngabe amaslicks ahluke kanjani kwamanye amathayi? Ubushelelezi ngokuphelele! Isinyathela asinayo imisele noma imigodi. I-Slicks isebenza kahle kuphela emigwaqweni eyomile. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulu ku-motorsport.

Ukugqoka amasondo emoto

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto, isondo lingaphansi kokugqokwa njalo. Ukugqokwa kweTire kuthinta ukusebenza kwalo, kufaka phakathi nobude bebanga lamabhuleki. Imilimitha ngayinye eyengeziwe yokugqokwa kokunyathela yandisa ibhuleki ngo-10-15%.

Kubalulekile! Ukujula kokuvunyelwa kwamathayi asebusika kuvumelekile ngo-4 mm kuthi amathayi asehlobo abe ngu-1,6 mm.

Izinhlobo zokugqoka kwesondo nezimbangela zazo

Ukucacelwa, izinhlobo nezimbangela zokugqokwa kwamathayi kwethulwa ngendlela yetafula.

Uhlobo lokugqoka isondo	Isizathu
Nyathela ukugqoka maphakathi nesondo	Ukucindezela kwesondo okungalungile
Ukuqhekeka nokuqhuma ohlangothini lwethayi	ITire lishaya umgwaqo noma umgodi
Nyathela ukugqoka emaphethelweni esondo	Ukucindezela kwesondo okunganele
Izindawo zokugqoka flat	Izici zokushayela: ukubopha kanzima, ukushushuluza noma ukusheshisa
Ukugqoka okukodwa	Ukuwa kokuqondanisa okungalungile

Ungahlola ngokubukeka ukugqokwa kwamathayi usebenzisa inkomba yezinga lokugqoka isondo, okuyindawo yokunyathela ehluke kunesisekelo sayo ngosayizi nomumo.

Inkomba yokugqoka isondo ingaba:

• i-classic - ngesimo sebhuloki ehlukanisiwe yokuphamba enokuphakama kwe-1,6 mm, etholakala ku-longitudinal groove yesondo;
• idijithali - ngesimo sezinombolo ezifakwe embhalweni, okuhambelana nokujula okuthile kokunyathela;
• i-elekthronikhi - omunye wemisebenzi yohlelo lokuqapha ingcindezi yamathaya.