Yini ama-lowriders futhi asebenza kanjani?

Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sezimoto, abashayeli bezimoto abaningi bazamile ukuhlukanisa ezabo izinto zokuhamba nobukhulu obumpunga. Kunezikhombisi-ndlela eziningi kakhulu ekuhleleni okuzenzakalelayo okudingeka ukuthi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu. Iningi labo seliphenduke isiko lonke emhlabeni labathanda izimoto. Sisanda kubheka izici Ubuchwepheshe beStens.

Manje ake sinake ukuqondiswa komgibeli ophansi: siyini isici sokushuna okunjalo, okuyinto imoto ekufanele kakhulu, futhi ekuphetheni, sizobheka izimoto eziphansi kakhulu ezihamba phambili.

Yini i-lowrider

Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngamagama. I-Low-Rider iyimoto engenamvume (mayelana nokuthi iyini nokuthi kungani idingeka, funda lapha). Lolu hlobo lwemoto luqale ukuvela eMelika, futhi namuhla lumele isiko lonke, ezinikele kulo amafilimu amaningi nezingoma zomculo.

Ngosizo lokuvunyelwa okuncane komhlaba, ama-lowriders azama ukugcizelela isimo sawo phakathi kwabamele le nhlangano. Ukuqondiswa kwaqala ukuthuthuka engxenyeni yokuqala yama-30s wekhulu elidlule. Amaphayona alesi sitayela kwakuyizifiki zaseSpain ezazingenamali eningi kodwa ezazikwazi ukuthenga izimoto ezishibhile. Ukugqama, bapenda izimoto zabo ngokugqamile. Ekuqaleni, abashayeli bezimoto babemane bakuthathe kancane ukuthutha kwabo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Vele, ubuhle budinga ukuzidela, ngakho-ke izimoto eziguquliwe zalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo - cishe kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuzishayela emigwaqweni ejwayelekile. Ukuthola ukunakwa okukhulu, wonke umnikazi wemoto osesimanjemanje usebenzise ibrashi yohlobo lwe-gangster.

Njengoba ubugebengu babudlondlobele kubantu baseSpain, abamele amaqembu ezigelekeqe babekwazi ukukhokhela izindleko ezinjalo zokubiza lezo zimoto. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ekuqaleni isitayela sokuhamba okuphansi sasihlotshaniswa nabaphansi, futhi namuhla sinokusebenza okuhambisanayo (ngokwesibonelo, abashayeli abaningi bezimoto ezinjalo bagqoka izingubo zokugqoka futhi balalele i-gangster hip-hop).

Njengoba isiqondisi sithuthuka, ama-lowriders chrome afaka izinto ezahlukahlukene zemoto (yokuthi ungazishintsha kanjani izingxenye ezithile zekhaya, zilungisiwe ukubuyekeza okuhlukile), Futhi ezinye zazimbozwe ngotshani. Ukuphakama "kokuphola" uhlelo lokukhipha oluhlanganisiwe kanye nezigwedlo zemoto. Namuhla lezi zimoto zinezibani ezinhle ze-neon emasondweni nangaphansi kwemoto.

Ukubonisa lokhu kuqeda, ama-lowriders asebenzisa ukumiswa okukhethekile kwe-hydraulic (nomoya oshibhile) ovumela imoto ukuthi ibhampa. Lobu buchwepheshe basungulwa abazalwane ababili base-Aguirru (uLuis noRon). Ukuthuthuka kwabo kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukwehlisa noma ukukhulisa ezokuthutha ngaphandle kokuthinta izici zeshassis. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwehliswa kwalethwe ezingeni eliphezulu. Izimoto zesimanje ziyakwazi ukushaya zicishe zime, kanti ezinye ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa wonke amasondo phansi ngasikhathi sinye.

Yiziphi izimoto ezilungele ukulungiswa okuphansi?

Umgomo obalulekile wokudluliselwa komthengi ophansi ukwenza izimoto ezindala zikhange ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, yizimoto ze-retro zama-50-70s ezivame ukukhethwa. Noma kunjalo, kukhona futhi amamodeli amasha.

Izimoto zohlaka zikulungele kakhulu ukushuna okunjalo, ngoba umzimba othwala umthwalo uzobhekana nengcindezi eyeqile ngesikhathi seqa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingahle iphule nje. Ngalesi sizathu, izimoto ze-retro zilungele kangcono. Futhi, amamodeli okuqala aphansi ayizinketho zokumela ezibizayo, ezazibukeka zihehe ngisho nangaphandle koshintsho.

I-lowcar yesimanje ipendwe ngombala we-variegated, kufanele ibe nezinto zokucisha umoya, i-chrome ephezulu (nasenguqulweni ebiza kakhulu - ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezithile), isistimu yomsindo enamandla futhi, yebo, ukumiswa "kokugxuma".

Kusebenza kanjani ukumiswa?

Ngaphambi kokwazi umgomo wokumiswa "kokudansa", kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlelo olujwayelekile lokumiswa lusebenza kanjani. Inezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile:

• Intwasahlobo - ibuyisa masinyane isondo elingalayishiwe endaweni ephansi kakhulu ngokuhlobene nomzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukuthambeka emigwaqweni engalingani.
• Ukudonswa kweshock - kuvimbela umzimba ukuthi ungantengantengi ngenkathi ushayela phezu kwamaqhubu. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokwakheka kwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ichazwe ngokwehlukana.

Ngakho-ke, noma ikuphi ukumiswa kwezimoto kuklanyelwe ukusimamisa umzimba, futhi kumunce ukungalingani kobuso bomgwaqo.

Kusebenza kanjani ukumiswa kwe-lowrider?

Phakathi kokulengiswa kwe-lowcar, kunezinketho eziningi. Ukuguqulwa ezivame kakhulu womoya. Isebenzisa isikhwama senjoloba esikhundleni somthombo wensimbi. Ixhunywe kuyunithi ye-compressor, okuthi ngesikhawu esihlukanisiwe ifake umoya emgodini wayo, inyuse usayizi wayo.

Isimiso esifanayo sinejack yomoya, esetshenziswa eziteshini zamathayi. Lolu hlobo lokumiswa kulula ukulunakekela, luhlinzeka ngesithuthuthu esithambile futhi kulula ukusifaka.

Kodwa-ke, okuthuthuke kakhulu yinguqulo eqhutshwa ngogesi. Intengo yayo ibiza kakhulu, kepha izinzile ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-analog yangaphambilini. Esikhundleni sesikhwama senjoloba, kufakwe isitendi se-piston kulo mklamo. Ixhunywe ku-compressor, esebenzisa uketshezi kunokuba umoya uphoqelele i-piston ukuba ihambe ngokushesha ku-rack.

Njengoba ukufakwa kusetshenziswa ingcindezi enkulu, edubula ngokoqobo uketshezi kwisilinda, umshini weqa kakhulu. La mandla anquma ukuphakama ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye noma zonke izimoto ezizophakama.

Ukwenza kusebenze idrayivu, kusetshenziswa iphaneli yokulawula ekhethekile, evumela umshayeli ukuba abe ngaphandle kwegumbi lomgibeli. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi imoto yeqa kakhulu yaya ekuphakameni okukhulu (kwesinye isikhathi umzimba uhlala endaweni ecishe ime mpo maqondana nomgwaqo), ngenxa yalokho umuntu egumbini angathola umonakalo omkhulu.

Kokubili ukumiswa komoya kanye nokubacindezela akuvumeli kuphela ukuhambisa ngokucijile ingxenye yomzimba ehlobene nomhlabathi. Zinika amandla ophansi ukuthi akwazi ukushintsha indawo evulekile yemoto ngokuya ngezidingo: phakamisa ikhala, uphakamise ingemuva, yehlise imoto ngokuphelele, njll.

Imvamisa, idrayivu inikwa amandla ibhethri elengeziwe (futhi le ngxenye imvamisa ayisiyo eyodwa, kepha iningana). Uhlelo ngokwalo luzobiza njengoba lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kusetshenziswa idrayivu ehlukile esondweni ngalinye okufanele libhampa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi ze-coaxial kufanele zisebenze ngokuvumelanayo, futhi kulokhu kufanele zixhunywe kahle ukuze imoto ingagudluki lapho yenza iqhinga.

Izindleko zedrayivu eyodwa eMelika zisuka ku- $ 700 ziye ku- $ 1000, futhi lokhu akubandakanyi izindleko zamabhethri. Futhi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa imali ekufakweni, ngoba uhlelo luyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ludinga ulwazi namakhono athile, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukukhokhela umsebenzi wochwepheshe.

Kubiza malini ama-lowriders?

Imoto uqobo, eyenziwe ngesitayela sokuhamba okuphansi, ingabiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amanye amamodeli emakethe yesibili athengiswa ngama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3 kuphela. Konke kuncike ekutheni bamisa hlobo luni lokumiswa. Imodeli yemoto eguquliwe nayo ithinta intengo.

Amamodeli abiza kakhulu angafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 noma ngaphezulu. Bazosebenzisa imishini ebizayo, bazokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhulisa isitho esisodwa somzimba, bese uyahamba).

Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondene neziphansi, izindleko zazo zingenxa yokutholakala, ngoba imoto ngayinye ihlukile, futhi iyabathakazelisa ababambe iqhaza embukisweni wemoto obabazekayo, hhayi kulabo abathanda ukuhamba ngokunethezeka. Ngalesi sizathu, uhla lwamanani we-lowcar lukhulu kakhulu.

Uma abanye benaka ukubukeka kwemoto yabo, khona-ke okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imoto "idanse kahle". Nayi ividiyo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani bukhoma:

Izimoto ezigxumayo I-Lowrider hydraulic ne-pneuma

Amabhayisikili aphansi

Uma sikhuluma ngencazelo yegama elithi Lowrider, akusho nje imoto ethuthukisiwe ekwazi ukubhampa noma ukushayela ibe nendawo ephansi kakhulu. Kunalokho, yindlela yokuphila noma isiko izigaba eziningi zezimoto ezingaphansi kwazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabagibeli bamabhayisikili bangabosikompilo lwabaphansi. Kulokhu, ibhayisikili liguqulwa ukuze libukeke njengebhayisikili ye-chopper. Isici esibalulekile salokhu kushuna indawo yokushayela ekhululeke kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile isihlalo sokufika okunjalo sibekwe phansi, futhi isondo lokuqondisa, ngokuphambene nalokho, liphakeme.

Nakuba ibhayisikili eliye lathuthukiswa kanjalo lizobiza kancane kakhulu kunemoto evulelwe i-lowrider, uma isitudiyo esikhethekile sisebenza ngebhayisikili, izindleko zemoto enjalo zizoba izinkulungwane zamaRandi.  

Ingaphandle nengaphakathi leziphansi

Ezimotweni ezishunelwe ngale ndlela, ukhiye ukumiswa "okumpontshiwe". Kodwa-ke, akuyona ukuphela kwengxenye lapho lezo zimoto zaziswa khona. Into yokuqala ebamba iso lomuntu odlula ngendlela ingaphandle langempela, futhi ekuhlolweni okuningiliziwe kwezokuthutha, ingaphakathi lakhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunakwa kakhulu imininingwane. Isitayela se-lowcar singagcizelelwa ngamasondo amakhulu kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzodingeka ushintshe usayizi wemengamo yamasondo. Ukugcizelela noma iyiphi into, yona noma izingxenye eziseduze zifakwe i-chrome, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezibiza kakhulu zihlobisiwe.

Uma kusetshenziswa isondo lobubanzi obukhulu, umshayeli uzofaka amathayi anephrofayili encishisiwe (usayizi wawo ulingana ngokulingana nosayizi werimu lesondo). Amathayi wephrofayili aphansi awathambile kangako, ngakho-ke iloli eliphansi lizoba nokuqina kokuqina, okuzothinta kabi induduzo, ikakhulukazi uma umgwaqo umubi. Kodwa-ke, imoto enjalo ibukeka ngokubonakalayo.

Enye into ehlukile yanoma iyiphi imoto ehamba ngezinga eliphansi umbala womzimba ongajwayelekile. Imvamisa, abanikazi bezimoto ezinjalo basebenzisa imibala egqamile, futhi labo abangabeka imali eningi bakha imidwebo emihle ezintweni zomzimba.

Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi lezimoto ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nokusebenza okunethezeka kakhulu umnikazi wemoto angakukhokhela. Abanye abantu baphendula izimoto zabo zibe igumbi lokunethezeka langempela ehhotela elibiza kakhulu. Abanye bakhetha indlela evinjelwe, futhi ukuzibamba kuzobusa ngaphakathi emotweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi okuphansi okuzokwenziwa nakanjani ukufaka uhlelo lomsindo olunamandla.

Lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile, ngoba lapho kudlalwa imoto "umdanso", umnikazi wemoto uzikhiqiza ngokuzimela izingoma zomculo ezikhethwe ngaphambilini. Umculo ofanele uyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko eliphansi.

Lowrider ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Nakuba imoto elungiswe kahle izobukeka ihlaba umxhwele ngokwanele futhi ingathola ukumiswa okupholile, ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kwemoto enjalo kuzohlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka okuthile.

Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

1. Okokuqala, naphezu kokuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwezimo zomgwaqo ezahlukene, i-airbag idinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Isibonelo, ukumiswa komoya kuvame ukuhlushwa ukuvuza komoya ngenxa yokungalungiseki kahle kwamapayipi olayini.
2. Okwesibili, imoto "yokudansa" inzima kakhulu emgwaqeni, okuthinta kabi induduzo ngenkathi ushayela.
3. Okwesithathu, uma imvume nokumiswa emotweni kumane kwehliswe ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuphakamisa imoto, noma yisiphi isithiyo, kuhlanganise ne-speed bump evamile, sizoba yinkinga yangempela.
4. Okwesine, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokumiswa (okuguquguqukayo noma imvume ephansi nje), lapho ushayela emgwaqeni ongenawo amandla, ngisho nembobo encane ingaba yingozi ohlelweni lwe-exhaust, ithangi legesi noma ukumiswa okufanayo. Isibonelo, emotweni, uma ishayisa umgodi, i-lever ingakhishwa.
5. Okwesihlanu, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lowrider ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe embukisweni, hhayi ekunethezekeni nasekuphatheni emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimotweni "ezidansa". Ukuze umshini ukwazi ukuphakama ohlangothini olulodwa, i-stabilizer eguquguqukayo ne-longitudinal (uma ikhona) iyasuswa. Ngokulungiswa okunjalo, imoto ilahlekelwa ukuzinza emakhoneni futhi iba yimbi nakakhulu ekushayeleni.

Ububi obuyinhloko bokuhlela okunjalo ukungenelela okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwemoto, okungavunyelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yamazwe amaningi. Ukuze ungakhokhi njalo izinhlawulo zesimanje esingagunyaziwe, kuzodingeka uthole izimvume eziningi, okuzoholela ekulahlekeni okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimoto ezinjalo zivame ukuhlala emagaraji zize zilethwe embukisweni wezimoto.

Lowrider. Ukwahlukaniswa okuphansi

Phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo lokuzenzakalela kunezinhlobo ezi-5:

1. Izimoto eziphansi zendabuko izimoto ezijwayelekile eziphansi ezivela esikhathini sama-60-80s. Ngokuyinhloko, lawa angama-sedans noma ama-coupes, lapho uphahla lungaqina khona noma lusongwe. Ukugcizelelwa kwamamodeli anjalo kuklamo wangaphakathi nopende lomzimba.
2. "Amabhomu" yizimoto ezishunelwe inkathi engama-30-50s. Iningi lalezo zimoto limise okwomgqomo. Izinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu zinophahla olwehlisiwe, i-visor ku-windshield, amapayipi wokukhipha ohlangothini. Ezinye zalezi zimoto azinawo amabhampa, okwenza imodeli ibe nolaka.
3. Amamodeli we-Euro afakiwe kulesi sigaba nawo angaphansi kokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, izinjini zabo zifakiwe (mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-chip tuning, funda lapha), kanye nezinhlelo zomsindo eziphambili zifakiwe egumbini nasesigodlweni.
4. IMinitrucks ngamaloli amancane anezinguquko ezahlukahlukene zokumiswa. Abanikazi abafuna ukuthi imoto yabo ifakwe kulesi sigaba kufanele nakanjani bayikhulise injini futhi banciphise ukuvunyelwa komhlaba.
5. Ama-Transformer ngama-shoukars, ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene okusetshenziswa kuzo idrayivu ye-hydraulic. Kungaba ukumiswa kuphela, kepha neminyango, uphahla, isigqoko, njll. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanye abamele lesi sigaba abakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha. Isimiso esiyisihluthulelo samamodeli anjalo "ukumisa".

Ngokwehlukana, kufanele uqaphele isigaba esisodwa, esingenalo inani elikhulu labamele. Ukunemba kakhudlwana, kunemoto eyodwa kuphela enjalo ngendlela yayo emsulwa. Le Volkswagen Beetle, eshunelwe ngesitayela seResto-Cal.

Lesi sitayela savela eCalifornia. Izici zayo yilezi:

• Ukususwa okuncane;
• Isiqu efakwe ophahleni (i-analogue ingafakwa ngokungeziwe ku-hood);
• Shintsha okupholile (okwandulele ama-air conditioners)
• Amasondo akhethekile: ngaphambili - amancane kunawo wonke, futhi ngemuva - abanzi kakhulu (kulokhu, ama-decoctions);
• Ngemuva, imoto inezici zokushuna ngesitayela semoto ye-stencil.

Okwakudala noma Kwendabuko (OG Traditional)

Ummeleli walesi sigaba se-lowriders yi-Chevrolet Impala (ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50 - ekuqaleni kwawo-1960). Njengoba igama laleli klasi libonisa, lezi zinqola eziphansi zakhiwe ngesisekelo sezimoto zaseMelika ezinamandla zenkathi yama-60s-80s.

Amamodeli alandelayo nawo angena ngokuvumelana kulesi sigaba:

• Chevrolet Monte Carlo;
• Buick Regal;
• I-Oldsmobile Cutlass;
• IPontiac Grand Prix 1973-77.

Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-classic lowrider zingaphezu kwe-chrome, hhayi nje ngaphandle, kodwa nangaphakathi. I-Vinyl ivame ukuba khona ngaphandle, futhi umzimba wonke upendwe ngopende ocwebezelayo. Ukumiswa kwemoto enjalo kungalungiseka noma kwehliswe unomphela.

Amabhomu

Lesi sigaba sithole igama ngenxa yohlobo lwezimoto ezifakwe kulesi sigaba. Abamele amabhomu aphansi yizimoto zenkathi yama-30-50s. Izimoto eziningi ngalezo zikhathi zazinomzimba omkhulu "okhukhumezayo" onamaphiko agqamile kanye nokuma okumise okwemiphongolo.

Izimoto ezinjalo azikho ngaphandle kwezingxenye ze-chrome, ezivame ukuhlonyiswa ngesistimu yokukhipha umoya ngamapayipi amabili omsila, ama-visors okuvikela ukukhanya nezinye izesekeli.

Abamele lesi sitayela bangamamodeli alandelayo:

• I-Pontiac Torpedo (1947 г.в.);
• Cadillac Eldorado;
• I-Buick Skylark;
• I-Chevrolet Fleetline;
• I-Chevrolet Fleetmaster.

I-Euro (Euro)

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa zonke izimoto zanamuhla zabakhiqizi baseMelika noma baseYurophu. Ngokungeziwe ekususweni phansi okuphansi nemibala yoqobo yomzimba, okokwehlisa okunjalo kufaka isistimu yomsindo enamandla, ingaphakathi le-chic elikhethekile, amarimu amakhulu nokushuna kwenjini.

Ama-Pickups nama-SUV (Amaloli amancane)

Uhlu lwabaphansi kulesi sigaba luhlanganisa kuphela amaSUV nama-pickup. Inzuzo yamamodeli anjalo ukumiswa okulungiswayo, ngenxa yokuthi imoto "ingakwazi ukukhombisa isigaba" emgwaqeni onzima, okwenza umbukiso wangempela. Kodwa ngezinga elikhulu, izimoto ezinjalo nazo zimelela ama-megacities anemigwaqo ekahle.

Ngokuyisisekelo, laba ngabamele imboni yezimoto yaseMelika. Isici esihlukile sabaphansi abanjalo, ngaphezu kokuvunyelwa komhlaba okuphansi kakhulu namasondo angajwayelekile, yilokhu:

• I-motor ephoqelelwe (ngezinye izikhathi isistimu ye-fuel ithola ukufakwa kwe-nitrous oxide);
• I-pneumatic noma ukumiswa okufushane nje;
• Ama-Premium acoustics (ama-subwoofers anamandla avame ukufakwa), avame ukutholakala emzimbeni ophumulayo;
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kanye nesistimu yomsindo we-premium, izimoto ezinjalo zingase zibe nesikrini esikhulu se-LCD.

Ama-Transformers

Kwabameleli balesi sigaba, iziphethu zomoya azifakwanga kuphela ekumisweni, kodwa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba. Isibonelo, uma kuyiveni, umzimba wayo ungagingqika ngezindlela ezihlukene. Futhi, i-transformer ngokwayo ingaphakamisa i-hood (kwezinye izibonelo, isivalo sinamaphiko amabili) futhi ngokwehlukana yonke ingxenye yangaphambili yomzimba.

Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwenzelwe umbukiso kuphela. Ngokunyakaza, noma yikuphi ukuxhashazwa komzimba, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yawo engaphambili, kungaholela engozini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-transformer amaningi anzima kakhulu ukubhalisa njengemoto, futhi asetshenziswa kuphela emibukisweni yezimoto.

10 Great Lowriders - Izimoto zeRetro

Lapho kumibuthano yabathandi bokuzenzakalela ingxoxo iqala mayelana nokwenza izimoto zibe sesimanje, ngakho-ke i-hood ivulwa kuqala. Kodwa-ke, ushintsho olubukwayo kwisitayela semoto nalo alufuneki kangako. Kule ndlela, imoto ayisakhombisi ukuphakama kwezobuchwepheshe, njengemincintiswano yezemidlalo, kepha igxile ekuziqhenyeni (noma ushayela).

Ama-lowriders ikakhulukazi anaka ukubukeka kwezimoto zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukushuna kwabo kunenombolo enkulu yezingxenye ezincane, isikhathi eside ababukayo abanamakhamera bazohlala eduze kwemoto.

Cabanga ngezizathu zokuthi kungani amanye amamodeli akhethwe njengezimoto eziphansi, kanye nezinguqulo zangempela.

I-Chevrolet 1939

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani abantu bekhethe lezi zimoto ezithile njengamamodeli wesitayela okukhulunywa ngaso.

1. Kwaphela amashumi amabili eminyaka, kuqale engxenyeni yokuqala yama-1930, lezi zimoto zazingabizi kakhulu futhi zazivame kakhulu emakethe yezimoto. Kwabafuduki abavela eMexico, le nketho yayifanele kakhulu, ngoba ezokuthutha zazithembekile futhi zingabizi ngemali.
2. Abantu baseMexico baphinde bakhetha amamodeli eChevrolet ngezizathu zobuhle - izimoto bezinomzimba omuhle futhi bekubelula ukuzithuthukisa.
3. Ukumiswa kwezimoto kwehliswe kalula nezikhwama eziqukethe umhlaba noma isihlabathi.

Enye yezinqola zanamuhla ezinhle kakhulu yiChevrolet Precioso. Kubukeka kuphela njengemoto yaleso sikhathi. Imoto ifakwe ukumiswa komoya, okwenza ukuthi imoto ikwazi ukushintsha indawo evulekile yize iqhuba.

I-1941 Ford

Izimoto ezibiza kakhulu ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwesimanje okunjalo kwakuyizibonelo zolunye uhlobo lwaseMelika - iFord. Ekuqaleni, abashayeli abacebile kakhulu babekwazi ukubakhokhela. Tuning nge understement imoto kwakuhambisana nezinkinga ezengeziwe.

Ngakho-ke, amakhithi omzimba awakwazanga ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, ngakho-ke ama-bumpers asuswa, futhi esikhundleni salokho afaka ukuguqulwa okungajwayelekile, okwakuyinqubo ebizayo ngaleso sikhathi.

Kepha esikhathini sangemva kwempi, abantu babekwazi ukukhokhela ezokuthutha ezibiza kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, izimoto zaseMelika zenkolo nazo zivele phakathi kweziphansi.

Ngo-1950 iMercury Eight

IMercury inomklamo woqobo osuvele uvela efektri. I-grille yayo ebanzi ne-bumper enkulu ilingana kahle nesitayela, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha ngokubukeka.

Lo mkhiqizo wawudumile phakathi kwama-lowriders kuma-70s naku-80s. Amamodeli avela kuma-50s abonakala emuhle, futhi namuhla ayizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zombukiso wemoto odumile. Enye yalezi zimoto iboniswa esithombeni.

I-Chevrolet Impala

Namuhla le modeli iyaqhubeka nokujabulela ukuthandwa, futhi isizukulwane sayo seshumi sesivele sivele emakethe. Kodwa-ke, amamodeli wesimanje awabukeki ehlaba umxhwele njengabo "abafowabo abadala" be-59-64.

Okucacile kwalezo zimoto kulele emzimbeni oqinile, kanye nokubukeka okujwayelekile ngesitayela se "cigar". Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufake ukumiswa komoya okunamandla emotweni yakho.

Abanikazi bamamodeli anjalo banaka kakhulu ingaphakathi, bafaka izihlalo ezihlukile futhi basebenzise izinto zangaphakathi ezingavumelekile.

EMelika (isho eduze nenkabazwe) ukuguqulwa kuyathandwa kakhulu.

Ngo-1965 uBuick Riviera

Le modeli ayiyona ingxenye yezimoto ezisetshenziselwe ukushuna okunjalo. Noma kunjalo, ingaphakathi le-premium kanye nezingxenye zomzimba zoqobo (isibonelo, i-fishtail) ivumela imodeli ukuthi ingeze okuthandekayo kunoma yimuphi umbukiso we-auto ngokubamba iqhaza kwama-lowriders.

Imizimba emikhulu nemigqa eqondile ilungele ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo. Izimoto ezinjalo ekuqaleni zazisuselwa kuzingxenyekazi ze-analogs zesabelomali, ngakho-ke abashayeli bezimali eziholayo ezihlukile babekwazi ukubanikeza.

Ukulandwa kweChevrolet

Amaloli amancane abhekiswe kwisitayela sokugibela okuphansi, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ngeminyaka yama-1950, manje asethandwa kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Vele, lapho umshini uguqulwa ngokufanele, awusasebenzi. Umkhawulo umzimba osetshenziselwa wona kulokhu ukuhambisa izipikha ezinkulu, ezivalwa yi-kung ngendlela yesembozo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, akunamkhawulo emcabangweni ngalesi sitayela.

Abashayeli basebenza kabusha yonke into: kusukela kumakhava we-headlamp kuya enjini ephoqelelwe.

Okuwukuphela kwento engathandeki yezimoto ezinjalo ingaphakathi elincane, yingakho lingagqamile ngomhlobiso okhethekile nokunethezeka, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-sedans nakuma-coupes.

ILincoln Continental

Uma siqhathanisa izimoto ezenziwe ngeminyaka yo-1950, khona-ke iZwekazi lama-1970. ngobukhulu, inezinzuzo eziningi. Lapho imoto enjalo igxumagxuma, umuntu omi eduze kwayo ubukeka njengomfanyana phambi kwesigebenga.

Ngaphezu kobukhulu bomzimba, imoto inama-bumpers amakhulu kanye ne-radiator grill enkulu. I-chrome kulezi zinto yenza usayizi wabo ube ngcono nakakhulu.

Lezi zinhlobo zinikeza nabanikazi bazo indawo eningi yezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, njengoba ingaphakathi leLincoln nalo linobubanzi obubanzi.

Esikhathini esiningi, abanikazi be-lowcar enjalo bashiya upende wefektri abasebenzisa kuwo amaphethini wejometri acocekile.

Ngo-1984 uBuick Regal

Imvamisa, ukuma kwemoto akuvumeli umnikazi wayo ukuthi abone umbono wakhe. Umklamo we-angular wamamodeli kusuka kuma-70s noma isimo "esishaywayo" sabamele ama-40s asihlali sihlanganiswa neminye imibono.

Ngokuqondene namamodeli avela kuma-80s okuqala, akuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso ezokuthutha ukuze zilungele konke ukunambitheka. Abathandi abaningi be-lower bapenda kabusha izimoto zabo ngemibala egqamile, bafaka inani elikhulu lezinto ze-chrome. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa esondweni lokugcina eligibele ku-bumper ongemuva.

I-Chevrolet Monte Carlo

Le ngenye imoto enhle eyeqiwe ngeminyaka yama-80s futhi ilungele ukushuna ngale ndlela. Okucacile ukuthi ukuthuthwa kuyafana nommeleli wangaphambilini, kepha ngenxa yokuhleleka kobuchwepheshe bayo kubiza kancane.

Amamodeli aseMelika aziboleka kahle hhayi ekubukeni kuphela, kepha nasekusebenzeni kwesimanje kwezobuchwepheshe. Umzimba oguqukile uyakwazi ukumelana "nokudansa" kwama-hydraulic enamandla noma i-pneumatics.

2007 iToyota Camry

Isiko lokuhamba kancane alaziwa namuhla kuphela, kodwa lithandwa cishe emhlabeni wonke. Ukugubha iminyaka engu-50 yasungulwa, umkhiqizi odumile waseJapan (ungafunda ngomlando wokudalwa komkhiqizo ngokwehlukana) idale inguqulo yasekuqaleni yefektri ye-lowcar. Kwakususelwa kumodeli ka-2007 yeCamry.

Ochwepheshe abavela kumkhiqizo waseJapan, kanye nonjiniyela abavela estudiyo seCamino Real Collision, basebenze kulo mshini. Iningi lezinto ezizenzakalelayo zithuthukisiwe noma zashintshwa.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, imodeli ingena ngokuphelele kumqondo wokuhamba phansi.

Nayi ividiyo emfushane emayelana neziphansi:

Izimoto ezigxumayo nokudansa kuma-hydraulic

Ividiyo ngesihloko

Sengiphetha, sinikeza enye ividiyo mayelana nesiko le-Lowrider:

Exotic - Lowriders: izolo nanamuhla

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Hlobo luni lwezimoto amaLowrider anazo? Phakathi kwama-lowriders, izimoto zaseMelika zakudala zithandwa - isibonelo sezimoto zangempela zokunethezeka zemisipha. Isibonelo, imoto ephansi yakudala - Cadillac Deville Coupe, Chevrolet Impala, Mercury Eight, Buick Riviera.

Isho ukuthini i-lowrider? Ngokwezwi nezwi lisuka esiNgisini, le nkulumo ihunyushwa ngokuthi umgibeli ophansi. Lena imoto enemvume ephansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ubani owasungula i-lowrider? Abokuqala abaqhamuka noshintsho olunjalo kwakunguLuis noRon Aguirra. Basebenzise indlela yokususa izinyawo ukuze badide amaphoyisa.

Isebenza kanjani i-lowrider? Imoto enjalo ifakwe uhlelo lokumisa umoya, olushintsha ukuvunyelwa phansi kwemoto ngaphandle kokuqashelwa (kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokungahambisani - kuphezulu kakhulu ngaphambili futhi kuphansi kakhulu ngemuva).