Ayini amandla enjini nokuthi ungawabala kanjani? Asho ukuthini amandla enjini? Leli nani libhekisela kumehluko wokunganaki odalwe phezulu naphansi maphakathi nepiston egunjini lomlilo. Ingabalwa ngokusebenzisa ifomula elandelayo, lapho: d - inquma ububanzi be-cylinder, c - piston stroke, n - inani lamasilinda. Imboza isilinda ngasinye, futhi ezimotweni kuyafingqwa futhi kubikwe njengokuhamba kwenjini ku-cm3. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezimotweni ezinamayunithi asemgqeni, isilinda ngasinye sinenani elifanayo levolumu. Lokhu kuhlukile kuzinjini ze-V noma zenkanyezi lapho ukushaywa kwepiston kungase kuhluke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumayunithi ane-rotary piston (injini ye-Wankel), amandla awushintsho oluphindwe kabili ...

Imoto yokuhamba - kuyini? Imishini ekhiqizwe ukuhamba amabanga amade nohambo olungekho emgwaqeni emhlabeni wonke inomumo ohluke kancane nokokusebenza kunezithuthuthu zakudala. Izithuthuthu zokuvakasha zifanelana nezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho uma kuziwa ohambweni lwesithuthuthu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa imishini emikhulu, esindayo, kodwa futhi okulula ukuyiphatha. Banethangi elikhulisiwe kanye nenani elikhulu lezikhwama noma iziqu ze-wardrobe, lapho ungakwazi ukupakisha kalula konke okudingayo ohambweni. Amabhayisikili omgwaqo namabhayisikili, ama-enduros nokunye? Yazi izinhlobo zamabhayisikili okuvakasha Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhayisikili okuvakasha ezenzelwe ukuhamba: umgwaqo kanye namabhayisikili okuvakasha; izithuthuthu zezemidlalo kanye nezivakashi; ukuvakashela izithuthuthu ze-enduro; izimoto ze-adventure. Ukuvakasha Okujwayelekile Komgwaqo Nezithuthuthu Zokuvakasha...

Ukuze uqonde kahle izici ze-choppers, udinga ukwazi ukuthi sikhuluma ngani. Lavelaphi igama lalolu hlobo lwesithuthuthu, ngokungangabazeki elidonsa amehlo? Emashumini eminyaka adlule, ngaphambi kokuba izingxenye zokushuna zitholakale kabanzi emakethe, abanikazi bezithuthuthu babefuna ukwehlisa i-Harley yabo ngazo zonke izindlela. Ukususa zonke izinto ezingadingekile, njengeziphehli noma izibani, kwenza amabhayisikili aqinile abelula futhi abe mnandi kakhulu. Ngakho, ama- chopper, noma izinguqulo “ezincane” ze-Harleys, zazalwa. Izithuthuthu zeChopper - kungani abantu bezithanda kangaka? Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kuwukufaneleka kwefilimu ethi Rogue, eyanikeza ukuthandwa okukhulu kwabakwa-chopper. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, wonke umuntu ofuna ukuzizwa ezimele futhi elawula ngokwanele isithuthuthu sakhe uthembele kumasu anjalo. Imfoloko ihanjiswe kude, isondo elincane ngaphandle kwama-fender, eliphansi ...

Izithuthuthu zifana nezimoto - wonke umshayeli angazitholela okuthile. Futhi nakuba yonke imoto kufanele ikwazi ukuhamba kahle emgwaqeni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto namasondo amabili. Ezithuthuthu lokhu kubonakala nakakhulu, ngoba kuleli qembu lezimoto uzothola: ● ama-scooters; ● isiphambano; ● enduro; ● i-supermoto; ● ngokwezifiso; ● izimoto zesivakashi ezinamasondo amabili; ● ukuhamba ngomkhumbi/okuguquguqukayo; ● nqunu; ● zakudala; ● ezemidlalo (abagijimi). Uma ubheka lolu hlu olungenhla, uzothola izigaba okuzoba nzima ukuzihlukanisa ekuqaleni, kanti ezinye zizohluka njengeSUV neVW Polo. Ngakho-ke uma ungazi ...

Ukuthakasela kwabashayeli bezithuthuthu abaningi ngamabhayisikili e-motocross kwaqala ngegeyimu engasoze yalibaleka i-ExciteBike ye-Pegasus console. Kodwa-ke, izithuthuthu ezinqamula izwe ziye zadlula ohlangothini lwezemidlalo futhi manje wonke umuntu angazama isandla sakhe ngaphandle komgwaqo ngomshini onjalo. Uma uya ohambweni lwesithuthuthu, akumele uthulule nesikhwama sakho semali. Uma unentshisekelo kumabhayisikili e-motocross, yini okufanele uyazi ngawo? Isithuthuthu isiphambano, noma sikhuluma ngani? Awekho amalambu, isiqalisi, izinkomba zokuqondisa kanye nezinyawo - lokhu kujwayelekile esiphambanweni esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukukhumbula izinjini ezinamandla ezinama-stroke amabili noma amane, ifreyimu engasindi kanye nokusebenza okugqamile kwangaphandle komgwaqo. Ibhayisikili le-motocross liyisiphakamiso somshayeli wesithuthuthu ozimisele oqonda ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamasondo amabili ngeke lube semthethweni…

I-supermoto (okunye eyaziwa ngokuthi i-supermotard) ibilokhu ithuthuka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba uma ufuna ukuqala ukudlala ngomshini onjalo, okudingayo nje i-enduro kanye nesethi yamasondo ayisicaba. Kufanelekile ukuqala ngemidlalo emibili. Sikhuluma ngemishini enazo zombili izici zamabhayisikili okuvakasha kanye nangaphandle komgwaqo. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa okuncane kokumiswa (kuhlanganise namathayi), izimoto zezemidlalo ezibukeka ziyinqaba ezinama-slippers abushelelezi okushayela ku-asphalt zadalwa. Izimoto ze-Supermoto - zihluke kanjani? Imincintiswano ye-Supermoto iqhutshwa kumathrekhi e-asphalt ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezingekho emgwaqeni. Lokhu kudinga imishini ukuthi ivumelane nezimo ezishintshayo. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukuba yimiklamo evamile ye-motocross noma ye-enduro ngoba zinokumiswa okuthambile kakhulu. NGE...

Inzuzo yeSupermoto 125 ukuthi inamandla ngokwanele kwabaqalayo nangale kwalokho. Yize abanye abantu bengase bafune ukuphuma bakhethe i-690hp KTM 75 SMR-C ngaso leso sikhathi, akufanele uyithathe ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi. Inzuzo yalesi sithuthuthu ukuthi ungasisebenzisa ngelayisense yokushayela yesigaba B. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi utshale imali eningi kumalungelo ngokwawo, futhi ungasebenzisa imali ekubuyiseleni kabusha isithuthuthu noma izesekeli ezidingekayo zokuzivikela. . . Iyiphi i-supermoto 125 - 2T noma i-4T? Izinjini ze-2T zilula, kulula ukwakha futhi zishise kancane. Nokho, izingxenye zabo ishibhile kakhulu kuneSupermoto 125 4T. Nokho, ngokuvamile...

Ingabe unentshisekelo kuma-superslide asheshayo nokugibela isondo elingemuva kubo bonke ubude bethrekhi yetiyela? I-Supermoto 250 iyisixazululo esiphelele kuwe ngoba ilula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ijabulisa kakhulu kuthrekhi nasedolobheni. Akukho okukuvimbela ukuthi ugxumele enkundleni ngemoto enjalo. Kulesi sigaba samasondo amabili, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-two-stroke kanye ne-four-stroke kubalulekile. Yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-supermoto 250? Kungani i-supermoto engu-250cc? ISupermoto 250 iwucezu lwemishini engaba usizo ekufundeni ukugibela isithuthuthu. Izinguqulo ezifika ku-125³ cm ziyatholakala ngisho nakubantu abanelayisensi yokushayela yesigaba B, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuba nezimvume ezifanele, ...

Ukujwayela i-enduro ekugibeleni emgwaqeni kwavala igebe okwase kuyisikhathi eside libonakala emhlabeni we-motorsport. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimoto ezilula nezinamandla ezinekhono elimangalisayo lokunqamula izwe nokulingana kahle ziphinde zabonakala emgwaqeni. Labo ngenxa yezizathu ezithile abangazange banqume kulo mdlalo bangathenga i-supermoto 50 futhi bajabulele i-wheelchair eshesha kakhulu, enamandla futhi esheshayo kune-scooter yendabuko. Iyini i-supermoto engu-50cc futhi ubani ongagibela leli bhayisikili? Umthamo wama-cubic centimeters angama-50 ubuncane obungafakwa ezithuthuthuni ze-SM. Ungayishayela ngelayisense yokushayela i-A1, futhi lezi zimvume zingatholakala lapho uneminyaka eyi-16. Idizayini yale mishini ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-45 km / h, ngakho-ke isigaba ...

Ake sicacise - i-cruiser akusona isithuthuthu se-amateur. Ukushayela umshini onamandla kangaka, ungase ungatholi ukusheshisa okukhulu. Ngeke futhi ukwazi ukudlula emakhoneni ngokushesha njengakwezemidlalo noma ku-enduro. Ukubhuleka ngeke kukwenze ukuthi ushaye nemfoloko yangaphambili. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukugibela umuntu osaqalayo kulula, kulula futhi kuyajabulisa. Hhayi bo! Amabhayisikili e-Cruiser yizilwane ezithethelela kancane. I-Cruiser - isithuthuthu esinomlando othakazelisayo Kunzima kakhulu ku-amateur ukuhlukanisa i-cruiser ku-Harley noma i-chopper futhi ungakwazi ukudidanisa eyokuqala neyesibili. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kushiwo ngokuqondile ukuthi kukhona iqiniso kulokhu, ngoba kwakuyizilwane zaseMelika lapho umlando wezithuthuthu ze-cruiser waqala. Amandla esikrini sengilazi nefilimu asebenzile...

Isitayela se-Retro sisesemfashinini. Futhi ngenkathi umhlaba wamandla amahhashi ungabona ukufakwa kukagesi okunesibindi kwamayunithi, ngokwesibonelo, izithuthuthu zesitayela sakudala ziyizinto zokububula njalo. Bathandwa ngabaqoqi, kodwa futhi banxusa labo abafuna ukushayela ukuya emsebenzini noma ukugibela ushimula nsuku zonke ngebheji yokugibela enjalo. Izithuthuthu zakudala zingatholakala ekunikezelweni kwabakhiqizi abaningi, futhi ezinye zazo zisemakethe. Yiziphi izinjini zakudala? Igama elingasetshenziswa ukuchaza amabhayisikili anjalo lithi “insizwa”. Idala futhi incane ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba isasebenza, kodwa isivele i-retro. Sikhuluma ngesithuthuthu, ngokubukeka kwaso, senza samuntu inkathi endala yezithuthuthu, ikakhulukazi ama-90s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule.…

Uma uke wayibona imijaho e-Isle of Man, uzoqonda ukuthi ngikhuluma ngani. Amabhayisikili ezemidlalo agcina isivinini esidlulele emigwaqweni yasemgwaqweni, futhi labo abawagibelayo abangesabi. Futhi lokhu kuyisici se "sport" evamile - into ebaluleke kakhulu amandla, ukusheshisa, isivinini, i-aerodynamics kanye ne-braking. Akukho okunye. Yini ebonisa amabhayisikili ezemidlalo zangempela? Ama-speeders adumile yimishini egxile ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Ngokuyinhloko afaneleka ukushayela emzileni womjaho. Uma ufuna ukuphuma, kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zokunakekela. Amabhayisikili ezemidlalo ayabhema kakhulu futhi anamandla amangalisayo. Ziphinde zibe namabhuleki amakhulu. Abagijimi baphoqa umgibeli ukuthi amise ngendlela engeyona eyemvelo. Ukushayela ukunethezeka? Mhlawumbe hhayi...

Izithuthuthu zezemidlalo eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emgwaqeni zibaluleke kakhulu ebangeni laso sonke isitebele kangangokuthi asikho isizathu sokulindela ukuthi intuthuko yazo izoshabalala. Yimiphumela yamathrekhi noma imijaho eyeqisayo e-Isle of Man ehlinzeka abakhiqizi ngabathengi. Phela uma umuntu ephumelela ezimweni ezinjalo, izimoto zakhe zihamba phambili. Thola ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalawa mabhayisikili ezemidlalo amangalisayo. I-Motospider, noma kuyini? "Umdlalo" ojwayelekile inguqulo ephucuzekile yamamodeli ezithuthuthu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezilungiselelwe ithrekhi yomjaho. Futhi nakuba zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emgwaqweni, azinayo i-adrenaline. Amandla amaningi ehhashi, ukumiswa okuqinile nokuqinile okukuvumela ukuthi ubambe phansi, kanye nedizayini ye-aerodynamic enesisindo esilingana nesaka le-fluff - yilokho kuphela...

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani abagibeli bezithuthuthu (isb. "600s") benikeza umthamo onjalo we-adrenaline, kwanele ukubona ukusabela kwezingane ngesithuthuthu esidlula ngaso phakathi nemijaho e-Isle of Man. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala nabo bayimilutha yemizwa. Uma lokhu kuwumbono nje, kunjani ukugibela “umdlalo”? Yilabo kuphela abaye bahlangabezana nale njabulo ngokungangabazeki okungenani kanye abazi ngakho. Amabhayisikili omjaho - 1000 noma XNUMX? Amandla enjini anjalo kwezemidlalo enamasondo amabili kufanele agcinelwe kuphela abagibeli abanekhono nabanolwazi. Kufanele, kodwa abakwenzi, ukuze noma ubani onelayisensi yokushayela esigabeni A angakwazi ukuthenga imoto enjalo. Empeleni, lokhu kusho okungenani ukuthola i-projectile ekwazi ukuhlakaza umshayeli wesithuthuthu ogibele kuyo cishe ...

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhetha ibhayisikili intombazane kulula kakhulu kunomfana. Lesi sicelo sivelaphi? Abesifazane abahamba ngamasondo amabili akudingeki babonise ukubaluleka kwabo ngalo mshini. Futhi abanandaba nokukhombisa ukuthi bayashesha noma ukuthi ibhayisikili labo linamahhashi amaningi noma injini enkulu. Lena indlela ehluke kakhulu kunabafana, labo ezimweni eziningi baqondiswa isiqubulo esithi "noma amafutha noma cha." Isithuthuthu sowesifazane - kungani kumemeza kakhulu ngakho? Uma ubheka ezinkundleni ze-inthanethi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole (ake siqondise lo mbhalo kwezocansi olufanelekile) ukuthi isithuthuthu sentombazane sinesilinganiso esingu-125 noma esiphezulu esingu-250, futhi okungcono kakhulu isithuthuthu esincane. Kungani amadoda ekholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa kangaka ...

Abanye bangase bacabange ukuthi ukuba umshayeli wezithuthuthu omude akuyona inkinga. Phela, ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukugibela izimoto ezinkulu ezinamasondo amabili ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuwa. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi ukufinyelela phansi usesimweni esikhululekile umgogodla namadolo akho esesimweni esifanele. Ukukhethwa kwesithuthuthu kubantu abade (kanye nabafushane) angeke kube ngengozi. Ngakho nazi ezinye iziphakamiso. Isithuthuthu esingu-125 ubude - amamodeli Ingabe uyayazi ingane ende kunawe futhi engakaguquki unomphela? Abafana namantombazane amaningi nabo bagwetshwe ama-mopeds noma ezimotweni ezifika ku-125cc futhi kufanele bazilungise babe nobude obufanele. Yini enganikezwa phakathi kwezithuthuthu eziphakeme kulesi sigaba? Sinikeza…