Isiphi isigaba B samabhayisikili amathathu ongasikhetha? Ingabe kufanelekile ukutshala imali ngamabhayisikili amathathu?

Ukwenza lula emthethweni kuvame ukuba ngumthombo wobunzima. Kubonakala kulula, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuvela ukuthi iziqondiso ezintsha zihlotshaniswa nokuphikisana okukhulu noma ama-paradoxes. Okufanayo namabhayisikili amathathu. Zazihloselwe ukusetshenziswa abantu abakhubazekile. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abakhiqizi baqala ukukhiqiza izimoto zezivakashi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngendlela yezimoto ezinamasondo amathathu. Ezinye zazo zidinga ilayisense yokushayela yesigaba A, kanti ezinye zidinga isigaba B esigunyazwe yi-L5e. Funda isihloko sethu futhi ufunde konke mayelana namabhayisikili amathathu, futhi ikakhulukazi isigaba B samabhayisikili amathathu! Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde!

Amabhayisikili amathathu - ayini?

Ngaphambi kokuthi sigxile kumabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B, ake sazi amaqiniso athile mayelana nalezi zimoto! Ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu elidumile limane nje iyimoto enamasondo ama-3 nenjini. Ikwazi ukuhlonyiswa ngamasondo amabili ngemuva kwesakhiwo noma ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isithuthuthu esinjalo akuyona imoto ene-sidecar. Ngakho-ke ilayisensi yokushayela esebenzayo iyadingeka ukuze ushayele ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu.

Imoto yamabhayisikili amathathu. Hlobo luni lwelayisensi yokushayela oludingayo?

Kuze kube ngumhla zingama-22 kuZibandlela wezi-2018, izithuthuthu ezinamasondo amathathu beziphathwa ngendlela efanayo nezithuthuthu. Angakwazi ukushayelwa aze afike ku-15 hp. kanye no-125 cc, abanesigaba B. Uma ubufuna ukushayela okuthile okukhulu (okunamandla kakhulu), bekufanele uthole izimvume ezifanele.

Lo mthetho wawucasula kangangokuthi emazweni amaningi ase-Europe amabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B sekuyisikhathi eside ehlonishwa. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu benjini noma amandla. Okuwukuphela kwethambo lombango kwaba yi-homologation eshiwo ngenhla. Kuthiwani ngaye?

Amabhayisikili amathathu - isigaba B noma A?

Imoto enamasondo amathathu ingathathwa njengesithuthuthu esinamasondo amabili? Yebo kungaba njalo. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Lokhu kusebenza kumamodeli amathrekhi awo phakathi kwamasondo e-axle eyodwa angaphansi kuka-460 mm. Imoto enjalo enamasondo amathathu idinga ilayisense yokushayela efaniswe namandla uma ingaphezu kuka-125 cc.

I-Tricycle - ilayisense yokushayela kanye ne-homogation L5e

Kodwa-ke, kwanele ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwamasondo esithuthuthu esinamasondo amathathu lingaphezu kuka-46 cm okulinganiselwa ukuthi, bese ivolumu namandla enjini akusabalulekile. Lesi sixhobo sigunyazwe i-L5e futhi singasetshenziswa umnikazi welayisensi yokushayela esigabeni B ngokuvumelana nomthetho osebenzayo. Yebo, uma enelayisensi yokushayela okungenani iminyaka emi-3. Ngakho-ke, uhla olubanzi lwabashayeli lungasebenzisa amabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B.

Amabhayisikili amathathu - intengo yokuzijabulisa okungajwayelekile

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ibhayisekili elinamasondo amathathu, kufanele ucabangisise ukuthi yini oyifunayo ngempela. Ingabe idrayivu yamasondo amathathu eshintshwayo yasemadolobheni noma i-trike enamandla enenjini enkulu? Ngenguqulo engu-50 cc, kuzodingeka ukhokhe izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zama-zloty, kodwa futhi uzothola amabhayisikili amathathu abiza kakhulu kunezimoto ezintsha.

Isigaba B samabhayisikili amathathu - ngobani?

Imishini enjalo yayihloselwe ukusiza abantu, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ababengakwazi ukuhamba ngezimoto ezinamasondo amabili. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B asesetshenziswa kakhulu abashayeli bezithuthuthu nabashayeli bezimoto abangenasineke sokuminyana kwezimoto.

Ubani ozojabula ngebhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu?

Lokhu kwenziwe lula ukukhetha okukhulayo kwamabhayisikili amathathu acolisisiwe futhi ahlala isikhathi eside ngamanani akholekayo. Ngemva kweminyaka, kunenqwaba yezimoto zedolobha nezezivakashi emakethe ezingahlanganisa amakhilomitha amaningi ezimweni ezinethezekile. Kukhona futhi amayunithi anamandla angethuswa kuphela ngentengo.

Amabhayisikili amathathu - brand emakethe

Konke kuqale nge-Piaggio kanye nemodeli ye-MP3 yomkhiqizi (akumele kudidaniswe nefomethi yomsindo). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umkhiqizi ukhiqize amabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B, kanye nalawo ayedinga amalayisense ezithuthuthu ezivamile.

Kodwa-ke, imakethe yamabhayisikili amathathu ayikhawulelwe kulolu hlobo olulodwa. Amabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B amangalisayo nawo akhiqizwa futhi ahlinzekwe emakethe:

● Can-Am;

● Harley-Davidson;

● Funda;

● I-Peugeot;

I-Suzuki;

● Yamaha.

Imaphi amabhayisikili amathathu ongawathenga esigabeni B, i.e. amamodeli amabhayisikili amathathu

Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abangenhla kuzoba namamodeli athakazelisayo ezithuthuthu ezinamasondo amathathu eziklanyelwe ukushayela emadolobheni kanye nezivakashi. Imoto ngayinye ethunyelwe izodinga ilayisense yokushayela ngamabhayisikili amathathu. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke mayelana nezifundo zokushayela ngesithuthuthu. Ake siqale ngezimo ezincane kakhulu.

Isithuthuthu esinamasondo angu-3 - akukho layisensi yesithuthuthu edingekayo - Yamaha Tricity 125

Le modeli ayizange idinge ilayisense yesithuthuthu ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukusebenza umthetho wamabhayisikili amathathu. I-Tricity 125 iyinketho enhle kubantu abamanqikanqika ukugibela amasondo amabili ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwayo. Kungani?

I-Tricity 125, okusho inkululeko nokunethezeka edolobheni.

Imodeli eyethulwe izinzile kakhulu esimweni esimile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B anamasondo amabili angaphambili ngokuvamile awanayo isixazululo sokuvala ukumiswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinyawo zakho ezindaweni zokulala ngisho nalapho ulinde ukuthi ukukhanya kushintshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwaleli bhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu lisebenzisa iyunithi engu-125-cc enamandla angu-12,2 hp, okuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okukhululekile okuzungeze idolobha. Azikho izindlela eziningi ongahamba kuzo.

Isigaba esikhudlwana samabhayisikili amathathu - i-Piaggio MP3 3

Itholakala ngezinguqulo ezingu-300 no-500 cm39. Ngokuhlukile okunamandla kakhulu, lokhu kungaphansi kuka-250 hp, okuyisilinganiso, uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-XNUMX kg esinoketshezi olusebenzayo. Nokho, lokhu kwanele ukushayela emigwaqweni ephithizelayo.

I-Empetroika iphinde ibe nesikhiya sokulengiswa ukuze ingaphumi uma imiswa. Kodwa-ke, ayilingi kangako intengo, edlula i-PLN 40. Kuningi kakhulu ngebhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu elingamboziwe.

I-Peugeot Metropolis

"Izakhamizi" zaseFrance ziyisipho esihle kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukunyonyoba ngokushesha emigwaqweni. Le moto enamasondo amathathu icishe iyikhophi ye-Piaggio MP3, efana nayo, igoqa njengesikuta ngokushintshana. Umshayeli usale nenjini engaphansi kuka-400 cc no-37 hp. Hhayi kancane, hhayi kakhulu.

I-Yamaha Niken - i-tricycle yabathandi beqiniso

Manje sekuyisikhathi samabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B, okufanele izimfundamakhwela ziqaphele. Kungani? Okokuqala, banamandla amakhulu, futhi amamodeli ethulwe ashayela njengesithuthuthu.

Okokuqala kulolu hlu yi-Yamaha Niken. Ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu elivela eJapan linenjini engu-847 cc. cm, futhi amandla anikezwa ngamandla angu-115 brisk futhi ngezinye izikhathi okunzima ukuwalawula. Kuyinhlanhla ngeshwa ukuthi kufanele uchithe ngaphezulu kwe-PLN 60 kuyo, ngoba uma ibishibhile, abantu abaningi abazilibazisayo bangalahlekelwa impilo yabo kuyo.

I-Can-AM Spyder ne-Riker

Eyokuqala yamamodeli anamasondo amathathu iyingqikithi ye-torpedo, kanye nenjini yayo eyi-106 hp ebabazekayo. inikeza isipiliyoni sokushayela esimangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile ukushayela phakathi kwezimoto, ngoba nje akuhlanganisi emakhoneni. Futhi ayingeni phakathi kwemizila emibili.

Ilungele izimo ezimbi kakhulu

Okubaluleke kakhulu, leli yibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu esigaba B elingagitshezwa emigwaqweni ewubhuqu. Akakwesabi ukugibela uthuli nokungcola, kodwa endaweni ethe thuthu. Kukhona okubanjwayo okukodwa kuphela - ngaphezu kuka-70 PLN. O, ibhlokhi ethobeke kangaka.

I-Harley-Davidson Three Glide

Injini eyi-sub-2-litre V100 kanye nomklamo onamasondo amabili kwi-asi yangemuva - kusho ukuthini lokho? Kufana nokushayela imoto kunokugibela imoto efana nesithuthuthu. Amandla engeziwe (XNUMX hp) kanye ne-torque eyengeziwe inikeza imizwa emgwaqeni.

Njengoba ubona, awudingi ilayisense yamabhayisikili amathathu. Kwanele ukuthi ube nesigaba B iminyaka engu-3 futhi ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha enye yamamodeli angenhla. Uma usuvele unamalungelo emoto yomgibeli, intengo yelayisense lamabhayisikili amathathu izoba cishe ziro. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyinzuzo enkulu yamabhayisikili amathathu esigaba B!