I-Chevrolet

Okuqukethwe UmsunguliEmblemUmlando womkhiqizo wezimoto kumamodeli Umlando we-Chevrolet uhluke kancane kwezinye izinhlobo. Noma kunjalo, i-Chevrolet ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto. Umsunguli we-brand "Chevrolet" unegama lomdali wayo - uLouis Joseph Chevrolet. Wayedume phakathi komakhenikha bezimoto nabagijimi abangochwepheshe. Yena ngokwakhe wayeyindoda enezimpande zaseSwitzerland. Inothi elibalulekile: ULouis wayengeyena usomabhizinisi. Kanye nomdali "osemthethweni" uhlala omunye umuntu - uWilliam Duran. Uzama ukukhipha i-General Motors - uqoqa izinhlobo zezimoto ezingenanzuzo futhi uqhubezela u-monopoly emgodini wezezimali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulahlekelwa izibambiso futhi uhlala engasenamali. Uphendukela emabhange eyofuna usizo, lapho etshale khona izigidi ezingu-25 ukuze ashiye inkampani. Iqala kanje indlela inkampani yezimoto yakwaChevrolet eqala ngayo uhambo lwayo. Kusukela ngo-1911 kuye kwakhiqizwa imoto yokuqala. Kunombono wokuthi uDuran wahlanganisa imoto ngaphandle kosizo lwabanye abantu. Ngaleso sikhathi, imishini yayibiza kakhulu - $ 2500. Ukuze uqhathanise: I-Ford ibiza ama-dollar angu-860, kodwa intengo yagcina iwile ku-360 - babengekho abathengi. I-Chevrolet Classic-Six yayibhekwa njenge-VIP. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwalokho, inkampani yashintsha isiqondiso - "beka" ekungenekeni nokulula. Izimoto ezintsha ziyeza. Ngo-1917, i-mini-company kaDuran yaba yingxenye ye-General Motors, izimoto ze-Chevrolet zaba yimikhiqizo eyinhloko yekhonsathi. Kusukela ngo-1923, sekuthengisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-480 zamamodeli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiqubulo senkampani yezimoto "Inani elikhulu" livela, futhi ukuthengisa kufinyelela izimoto ezingu-7. Ngesikhathi Sokuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho, inzuzo yakwaChevrolet yadlula eyakwaFord. Ngawo-1940, zonke izidumbu zokhuni ezazisele zathathelwa indawo ezensimbi. Le nkampani iqala ngaphambi kwempi, impi kanye nezikhathi zangemva kwempi - ukwanda kokuthengisa, i-Chevrolet ikhiqiza izimoto, amaloli, futhi ngawo-1950 kwakhiwa imoto yezemidlalo yokuqala (Chevrolet Corlette). Isidingo sezimoto zakwaChevrolet eminyakeni yamashumi amahlanu namashumi ayisikhombisa siqokwe emlandweni njengophawu lwesakhiwo sodumo lwe-United States (njenge-baseball, izinja ezishisayo, isibonelo). Inkampani isaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izimoto ezahlukene. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nawo wonke amamodeli ibhalwe esigabeni "Umlando wemoto kumamodeli". Uphawu Okumangazayo ukuthi, isiphambano sesignesha noma i-bow tie ekuqaleni yayiyingxenye yesithombe sangemuva. Ngo-1908, uWilliam Durant wahlala ehhotela lapho adabula khona isici esiphindayo, iphethini. Umdali ubonise abangani bakhe isithombe sangemuva futhi wathi lesi sibalo sibukeka njengophawu olungapheli. Uthe inkampani izoba yingxenye enkulu yekusasa - futhi akazange enze iphutha. Ngo-1911 ilogo yayihlanganisa iChevrolet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-logo ashintsha njalo eminyakeni eyishumi - ukusuka kokumnyama nokumhlophe ukuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi. Manje uphawu lusafana “nesiphambano” esinomhlobiso osuka kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo ukuya kokuphuzi okumnyama nohlaka olusiliva. Umlando womkhiqizo wezimoto kumamodeli Imoto yokuqala yakhululwa ngo-Okthoba 3, 1911. Bekuyi-Classic-Six Chevrolet. Imoto enenjini engu-16 litre, amahhashi angu-30 futhi ibiza u-$2500. Imoto yayingeyesigaba se-VIP futhi yayingathengiswa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kwavela i-Chevrolet Baby ne-Royal Mail - izimoto zezemidlalo ezingabizi ezingu-4-cylinder. Abazange bathole ukuthandwa, kodwa imodeli, eyakhululwa kamuva kune-Chevrolet 490, yakhiqizwa ngobuningi kwaze kwaba ngu-1922. Kusukela ngo-1923, iChevrolet 490 ayisasebenzi futhi iChevrolet Superior isifikile. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bemishini epholile emoyeni kwadalwa. Kusukela ngo-1924, kuvulwa ukwakhiwa kwamaveni ukukhanya, futhi kusukela 1928 kuya 1932 - ukukhiqizwa International Six. 1929 - 6-cylinder Chevrolet yethulwa futhi yafakwa ekukhiqizeni. Ngo-1935 kwaphawulwa ukukhululwa kwemoto yokuqala enezihlalo eziyisishiyagalombili iChevrolet Suburban Carryall SUV. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, i-trunk ihlelwa ezimotweni zabagibeli - iba nkulu, ukwakheka okuphelele kwezimoto kuyashintsha. I-Suburban isakhiqizwa. Kusukela ngo-1937, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ye-Standard and Master series ene-design "entsha" iqala. Ngesikhathi sempi, kukhiqizwa amagobolondo, amagobolondo, izinhlamvu kanye nezimoto, futhi isiqubulo sishintsha sibe “Okuningi nokungcono.” 1948 - ukukhiqizwa kwe-Chevrolet Stylemaster'48 sedan enezihlalo ezi-4, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, kwethulwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-DeLuxe ne-Special. Kusukela ngo-1950, iGeneral Motors ibilokhu ibhejela ezimotweni ezintsha ze-Powerglide, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva imoto yezemidlalo ekhiqizwe ngobuningi iyavela emafemini. Phakathi neminyaka emi-2, imodeli iye yathuthukiswa. 1958 - Ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri iChevrolet Impala - inombolo erekhodiwe yokuthengiswa kwezimoto yathengiswa, okungakashaywa namanje. Kusukela ngonyaka ozayo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-El Camino kwaqala. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwalezi zimoto, umklamo wawushintsha njalo, umzimba waba nzima kakhulu futhi zonke izici ze-aerodynamic zacatshangelwa. 1962 - I-Subcompact Chevrolet Chevy 2 Nova yethulwa. Amasondo athuthukisiwe, ihood yelambu elihamba ngogesi kanye namasignali aphendukayo anwetshwa - onjiniyela nabaklami bacabanga yonke into ngemininingwane emincane. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2, kwavulwa ukukhiqizwa serial "Chevrolet Malibu" - isigaba esiphakathi, usayizi medium, 3 izinhlobo izimoto: esiteshini inqola, sedan, convertible. 1965 - ukukhiqizwa Chevrolet Caprice, eminyakeni emibili kamuva - Chevrolet Camaro SS. Lesi sakamuva sadala isiphithiphithi e-USA futhi saqala ukuthengiswa ngentshiseko ngamazinga ahlukene wokunquma. Ngo-1969 - Chevrolet Blazer 4x4. Iminyaka emi-4 yezici zayo ishintshile. 1970-71 - Chevrolet Monte Carlo futhi Vega. 1976 - Chevrolet Chevette. Phakathi kwalokhu kwethulwa, imoto ye-Impala idayiswa izikhathi ezingu-10, futhi imboni iqala ukukhiqiza "imoto yokuhweba elula." Kusukela lapho, Impala bekuyimoto ethandwa kakhulu e-United States of America. Ngo-1980-81 - kwavela idrayivu yangaphambili enesondo elincane le-Citation futhi mayelana neCavalier efanayo. Owesibili udayise kakhulu. 1983 - I-Chevrolet Blazer yochungechunge lwe-C-10 ikhiqizwa, ngemva konyaka - i-Camaro Airos-Z. 1988 - ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri ye-Chevrolet Beretta ne-Corsica - ama-pickup amasha, kanye ne-Lumina Cope ne-APV - sedan, i-minivan.