Ibhethri le-AGM - ubuchwepheshe, izinzuzo nobubi

Ukunikezwa kwamandla okunganqamuki kuyadingeka ngaphezu kokusebenzisa nje ukuqala nokuqalisa injini. Ibhethri lisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okuphuthumayo, ukusebenza kohlelo olukubhodi injini icishiwe, kanye ne-drive emfushane lapho i-generator ingasasebenzi. Uhlobo lwebhethri oluvame kakhulu olusetshenziswa ezimotweni yi-lead acid. Kodwa banezinguquko eziningana. Enye yazo yi-AGM. Ake sixoxe ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwalawa mabhethri, kanye nokwehluka kwawo. Yini okukhethekile ngohlobo lwebhethri le-AGM?

Buyini ubuchwepheshe be-AGM Battery?

Uma sihlukanisa amabhethri ngokwemibandela, khona-ke ahlukaniswe asetshenzisiwe futhi awanakekelwa. Isigaba sokuqala sifaka amabhethri lapho i-electrolyte iqhuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokubuka, ziyehluka kohlobo lwesibili ngokuthi zinamabhodlela ngaphezulu kukanini ngamunye. Ngalezi zimbobo, ukuntuleka koketshezi kuyagcwaliswa. Ohlotsheni lwesibili lwamabhethri, akunakwenzeka ukwengeza amanzi acolisisiwe ngenxa yezici zokuklama nezinto zokwakha ezinciphisa ukwakheka kwamabhamuza omoya esitsheni.

Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhethri kuthinta izici zawo. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezimbili zazo. Owokuqala ukuqala, bese owesibili ukudonsa. Amabhethri okuqala anamandla aphezulu okuqala futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqala izinjini ezinkulu zangaphakathi zomlilo. Ibhethri yokudonsa ihlukaniswa ngamandla ayo wokukhipha amandla wesikhathi eside. Ibhethri elinjalo lifakwe ezimotweni zikagesi (noma kunjalo, akuyona imoto kagesi egcwele leyo, kepha ikakhulukazi izimoto zikagesi nezihlalo ezinamasondo) kanye nokufakwa kukagesi okungasebenzisi amandla wamanje aqala ngamandla. Ngokuqondene nezimoto zikagesi ezigcwele ngokugcwele ezifana neTesla, ibhethri le-AGM liyasetshenziswa kuzo, kepha njengesisekelo sohlelo lokugibela. Imoto kagesi isebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwebhethri. Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhethri elifanele lemoto yakho, funda kokunye ukubuyekeza.

Ibhethri le-AGM lehlukile kunozakwabo wakudala ngoba icala lalo alikwazi ukuvulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, okusho ukuthi lingelesigaba sokulungiswa okungenakho ukunakekelwa. Enqubweni yokwakha izinhlobo ezingenamakhompiyutha zamabhethri e-AGM, ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola ukwehliswa kwenani lamagesi akhishwe ekugcineni kokushaja. Lo mphumela waba nokwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-electrolyte esakhiweni isemalini encane futhi ixhumana kangcono nobuso bamapuleti.

Okucacile kwalokhu kuguqulwa ukuthi isitsha asigcwalisiwe nge-electrolyte yamahhala esimweni samanzi, esixhumana ngqo namapuleti wedivayisi. Ipuleti elihle nelingalungile lihlukaniswa ngento yokuvikela okuncane kakhulu (i-fiberglass nephepha elinamaphasi) elifakwe into ene-asidi esebenzayo.

Umlando wesenzakalo

Igama le-AGM livela esiNgisini esithi "absorbent glass mat", elihumusha njengesihlanganisi somuthi wokuthwebula (owenziwe nge-fiberglass). Ubuchwepheshe uqobo buvele kuma-70s wekhulu elidlule. Inkampani ebhalise ilungelo lobunikazi lobusha ngumkhiqizi waseMelika iGates Rubber Co.

Lo mbono ngokwawo wavela kumthwebuli wezithombe oyedwa, owacabanga ngendlela yokwehlisa izinga lokukhishwa komoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen esikhaleni esiseduze kwamapuleti. Enye indlela eza engqondweni yakhe kwakuwukuqinisa i-electrolyte. Lesi sici sezinto ezibonakalayo singahlinzeka ngokugcinwa okungcono kwe-electrolyte lapho ibhethri liphenduka.

Amabhethri okuqala e-AGM asuswe kulayini womhlangano ngo-1985. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwakusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izindiza zempi. Futhi, la mandla kagesi abesetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ngocingo nokusayina ukufakwa ngamandla kagesi ngamanye.

Ekuqaleni, umthamo webhethri wawumncane. Le pharamitha yehluka kububanzi obungu-1-30 a / h. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le divayisi ithole umthamo owandisiwe, ukuze ukufakwa kukwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwezimoto, lolu hlobo lwebhethri lusetshenziselwa ukudala amandla kagesi angenakuphikiswa kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza kumthombo wamandla wokuzimela. Ibhethri elincane le-AGM lingasetshenziswa kuma-UPS wekhompyutha.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Ibhethri ye-lead-acid yakudala ibukeka njengecala, ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana (amabhange). Ngamunye wabo unamapuleti (izinto ezenziwe ngazo zihola). Bacwiliswe ku-electrolyte. Izinga loketshezi kufanele lihlale limboze amapuleti ukuze angawi. I-electrolyte uqobo iyisixazululo samanzi acolisisiwe ne-sulfuric acid (ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngama-asidi asetshenziswa kumabhethri, funda lapha).

Ukuvimbela amapuleti ekuxhumaneni, kukhona ukwahlukanisa okwenziwe ngepulasitiki encane phakathi kwabo. Okwamanje kwenziwa phakathi kwamapuleti amashaji akhayo nakhayo. Amabhethri e-AMG ahlukile kulokhu kuguqulwa ngoba into enesibindi efakwe i-electrolyte itholakala phakathi kwamapuleti. Kodwa izimbotshana zayo azigcwaliswanga ngokuphelele ngento esebenzayo. Isikhala samahhala siwuhlobo oluthile lwegumbi legesi lapho umhwamuko wamanzi ophumela khona ujiya khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, iseli elivalekile aliphuli lapho ukushaja kuqhubeka (lapho ushaja ibhethri elisevisiwe lakudala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaqe amakepisi amathini, ngoba esigabeni sokugcina amagwebu omoya angashintsha, futhi isitsha singadangala ).

Mayelana nezinqubo zamakhemikhali ezenzeka kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri, ziyefana. Ukuthi nje amabhethri enziwe esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AGM ahlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwawo nokuzinza kokusebenza (awadingi ukuthi umnikazi afake i-electrolyte). Eqinisweni, leli ibhethri elifanayo lokuhola i-acid, kuphela ngenxa yomklamo othuthukisiwe, konke ukungalungi kwe-analogue yakudala ye-liquid kuyasuswa kuwo.

Idivayisi yakudala isebenza ngokuya ngalesi simiso esilandelayo. Okwamanje ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, ubukhulu be-electrolyte buyancipha. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka phakathi kwamapuleti ne-electrolyte, okuholela kumandla kagesi. Lapho abathengi bekhethe yonke imali ekhokhwayo, inqubo yokugcwala kwamapuleti okuhola iqala. Ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa ngaphandle kokuthi ubukhulu be-electrolyte bunyuswe. Uma ibhethri elinjalo likhokhiswa, khona-ke, ngenxa yobuningi obuphansi, amanzi asesitsheni azoshisa futhi avele abile, okuzosheshisa ukubhujiswa kwamapuleti okuhola, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziphambili, abanye bengeza i-asidi.

Ngokuqondene nokuguqulwa kwe-AGM, akusabi ukukhishwa okujulile. Isizathu salokhu ukwakhiwa kwamandla kagesi. Ngenxa yokuthintana okuqinile kwefayibha yeglasi efakwe i-electrolyte, amapuleti awatholi isibabule, futhi uketshezi olusemathinini alubilisi. Into esemqoka ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi ukuvimbela ukushaja ngokweqile, okuvusa ukwakheka kwegesi okwandayo.

Udinga ukukhokhisa umthombo onjalo kagesi ngokulandelayo. Ngokuvamile, ilebula ledivayisi liqukethe imiyalo yomkhiqizi yama-voltages asezingeni aphansi nangaphezulu. Njengoba ibhethri elinjalo lizwela kakhulu kunqubo yokushaja, ngalokhu kufanele usebenzise ishaja ekhethekile, efakwe umsebenzi wokushintsha kwamandla kagesi. Amashaja anjalo ahlinzeka okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhokhiswa okuntantayo", okungukuthi, ukunikezwa kukagesi okuhlukanisiwe. Okokuqala, ingxenye yesine yamandla kagesi inikezwa (ngenkathi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwama-35 degrees).

Ngemuva kokuthi i-elekthronikhi yeshaja ilungise inani elithile lokushaja (cishe i-2.45V ngeseli ngalinye), i-algorithm yokwehlisa amandla kagesi iyaqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphela kwenqubo okushelelayo, futhi akukho ukuvela okusebenzayo komoya-mpilo kanye ne-hydrogen. Ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuncane kule nqubo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri.

Enye ibhethri ye-AGM idinga ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ungagcina amadivayisi kunoma yisiphi isikhundla. Okuhlukile kwalezi zinhlobo zamabhethri ukuthi anezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha. Ngonyaka owodwa wokugcina, umthamo ungalahlekelwa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-20 omthamo wawo (inqobo nje uma le divayisi igcinwe egumbini elomile ezingeni lokushisa elihle ebangeni lama-5 kuye kwayi-15 degrees).

Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole izinga lokushaja, ubheke isimo samatheminali futhi uzivikele emswakeni nasothulini (lokhu kungakhipha ukuzikhulula kukadivayisi). Ukuze kuphephe ukunikezwa kwamandla, kuyadingeka ukugwema amasekethe amafushane nokuqubuka kwamandla kagesi kungazelelwe.

Idivayisi yebhethri ye-AGM

Njengoba sesibonile, icala le-AGM livalwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke izinto ezinjalo zihlukaniswa njengamamodeli angenalondolozo. Esikhundleni sezahlukwana ezinamapulasitiki, kukhona ingilazi ye-fiber engaphakathi emzimbeni phakathi kwamapuleti. Lawa mahlukanisi noma izikhala. Le nto ayithathi hlangothi ekusebenzeni kukagesi futhi ihlangana nama-acid. Ama-pores ayo anamaphesenti angama-95 agcwele into esebenzayo (i-electrolyte).

Ukunciphisa ukumelana kwangaphakathi, i-fiberglass nayo iqukethe inani elincane le-aluminium. Ngenxa yalokhu, idivayisi iyakwazi ukugcina ukushaja okusheshayo nokukhulula amandla lapho kudingeka.

Njengebhethri elijwayelekile, ukuguqulwa kwe-AGM futhi kunamathini ayisithupha noma amathangi aneqoqo elilodwa lamapuleti. Iqembu ngalinye lixhunywe esigungwini sebhethri elihambisanayo (okuhle noma okungalungile). Ibhange ngalinye likhipha i-voltage yama-volts amabili. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhethri, amapuleti kungenzeka angalingani, kepha agoqwe. Kulesi sakhiwo, ibhethri lizoba nokwakheka kwamathini okuyi-cylindrical. Lolu hlobo lwebhethri luhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi lumelana nokudlidliza. Enye inzuzo ekuguqulweni okunjalo ukuthi ukukhishwa kwabo kungakhiqiza ubuncane be-500 nobukhulu obungu-900A (kumabhethri ajwayelekile, le parameter ingaphakathi kuka-200A).

1) Xhuma ngamaphayiphu okuphepha bese umboza nge-vent eyodwa; 2) Umzimba oqinile futhi onamandla nesembozo; 3) Block amapuleti; 4) I-semi-block yamapuleti amabi; 5) Ipuleti elibi; 6) Ihele elibi; I-7) Ucezu lwento efakwe ngaphakathi; 8) Ipuleti elikahle elinesihlukanisi se-fiberglass; 9) Iwindi elihle; 10) Ipuleti elihle; 11) I-semi-block yamapuleti amahle.

Uma sicabanga ngebhethri yakudala, khona-ke ukushaja kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamabhulebhu womoya ebusweni bamapuleti. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-electrolyte ayihlangani kakhulu nomthofu, futhi lokhu kwehlisa ukusebenza kokunikezwa kwamandla. Akunankinga enjalo ku-analogue ethuthukisiwe, ngoba i-fiber fiber iqinisekisa ukuthintwa okuqhubekayo kwe-electrolyte namapuleti. Ukuvikela igesi eyeqile ekubangeleni ukucindezelwa kwensimbi (lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukushaja kungenziwa kahle), kukhona i-valve emzimbeni yokuzikhulula. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungashaja kahle kanjani ibhethri, funda ngokwehlukana.

Ngakho-ke, izinto eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwamabhethri we-AGM yilezi:

• Icala elivalwe ngofeleba (elenziwe ngepulasitiki elwa ne-asidi elikwaziyo ukumelana nokudlidliza okungapheli ngokushaywa okuncane)
• Izingcwecwe zokukhokhiswa okuhle nokubi (zenziwe ngomthofu omsulwa, ongaqukatha izithasiselo ze-silicon), ezixhunywe ngokufana namatheminali wokukhipha;
• I-fiberglass ye-Microporous;
• I-Electrolyte (ukugcwalisa ama-95% wezinto ezibonakalayo);
• Amaphayiphu okususa igesi eyeqile;
• Izikhumulo eziqondile nezimbi.

Yini ebambe ukusabalala kwe-AGM

Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, kukhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke amabhethri azungeze izigidi eziyi-110 emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kahle kwabo okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo be-lead-acid bakudala, bathola isabelo esincane kuphela sokuthengiswa kwemakethe. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.

1. Akuzona zonke izinkampani ezikhiqiza ibhethri ezikhiqiza amandla kagesi zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe;
2. Izindleko zamabhethri anjalo ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamadivayisi (iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yokusebenza, ngeke kube nzima kumshayeli ukuqoqa amadola angamakhulu ambalwa ukuze athole ibhethri entsha eketshezi). Imvamisa zibiza ngokuphindwe kabili noma kabili nengxenye ngaphezulu;
3. Idivayisi enamandla afanayo izoba nzima kakhulu futhi ibe namandla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-analogue yakudala, futhi akuyona yonke imodeli yemoto ekuvumela ukuthi ubeke ibhethri elikhulisiwe ngaphansi kwesigqoko;
4. Amadivayisi anjalo adinga kakhulu ikhwalithi yeshaja, nayo ebiza imali eningi. Ukushaja okujwayelekile kungalimaza ibhethri elinjalo emahoreni ambalwa;
5. Akuwona wonke umhloli okwazi ukucacisa isimo sebhethri elinjalo, ngakho-ke, ukuze unikeze umthombo kagesi, kufanele ufune isiteshi esikhethekile sesevisi;
6. Ukuze i-generator ikhiqize amandla adingekayo wokushaja okwanele ibhethri ngesikhathi sokusebenza, le ndlela nayo kuzodingeka iguqulwe emotweni (ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi i-generator isebenza kanjani, funda kwesinye isihloko);
7. Ngaphezu komphumela omubi wesithwathwa esibi, le divayisi futhi ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle. Ngakho-ke, igumbi lenjini kufanele lingene umoya kahle ehlobo.

Lezi zizathu zenza abashayeli bezimoto bacabange: kufanele yini ukuthenga ibhethri eliyinkimbinkimbi kangako, uma ungathenga izinguquko ezimbili ezilula ngemali efanayo? Ngokubhekela izidingo zemakethe, abenzi bayo abayi engcupheni yokukhiqiza inqwaba yemikhiqizo ezovele iqoqe uthuli ezinqolobaneni.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhethri e-lead-acid

Njengoba imakethe enkulu yamabhethri iyimboni yezimoto, ikakhulukazi zenzelwe izimoto. Umbandela oyinhloko okhethwa ngawo umthombo wamandla umthwalo ophelele wohlelo lonke lukagesi nezinsimbi zemoto (ipharamitha efanayo iyasebenza ekukhetheni i-generator). Njengoba izimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa inani elikhulu le-elektroniki esemabhodini, amamodeli amaningi awasenawo amabhethri ajwayelekile.

Kwezinye izimo, amamodeli we-liquid awasakwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo onjalo, futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-AGM kungabhekana nalokhu kahle, ngoba amandla abo angaphindwa kabili noma kathathu kunomthamo wama-analog ajwayelekile. Futhi, abanye abanikazi bezimoto banamuhla abakulungele ukuchitha isikhathi besebenzela ugesi (yize bengadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi).

Imoto yesimanje ingasebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kwezimbili zamabhethri. Eyokuqala inketho yoketshezi ngaphandle kwesondlo. Isebenzisa amapuleti e-calcium esikhundleni samapuleti e-antimony. Owesibili yi-analogue esivele siyijwayele, eyenziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-AGM. Abanye abashayeli baphambanisa lolu hlobo lwebhethri namabhethri e-gel. Ngenkathi zibukeka zifana ngokubukeka, empeleni ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi. Funda kabanzi ngamabhethri e-gel lapha.

Njenge-analogue ethuthukisiwe yebhethri eliwuketshezi lakudala, kukhona ukuguqulwa okwenziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-EFB emakethe. Lokhu kunguketshezi olufanayo lwe-lead lead-acid, ngenxa nje yokuvimbela i-sulfation yamapuleti amahle, ngokungeziwe isongwe ngento enesibindi ne-polyester. Lokhu kunweba impilo yesevisi yebhethri elijwayelekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri we-AGM

Amabhethri e-AGM ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinamasistimu okuqala / wokumisa, ngoba anamandla amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namandla kagesi akudala. Kepha imboni yezimoto akuyona ukuphela kwendawo lapho ukulungiswa kwe-AGM kusetshenziswa khona.

Izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuzenzela amandla zivame ukuhlolelwa amabhethri e-AGM noma e-GEL. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amabhethri anjalo asetshenziswa njengomthombo kagesi wezihlalo ezinamasondo ezizimele kanye nezimoto zikagesi zezingane. Kunoma ikuphi, ukufakwa kukagesi ngamandla kagesi angaphazanyiswa angama-volts ayisithupha, ayi-12 noma angama-24 kungathatha amandla kusuka kule divayisi.

Ipharamitha eyisihluthulelo onganquma ngayo ukuthi yiliphi ibhethri okufanele ulisebenzise ukusebenza kwe-traction. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi akwenzi kahle kulowo mthwalo. Isibonelo salokhu ukusebenza kohlelo lokulalelwayo emotweni. Ibhethri eliwuketshezi lingaqala ngokuphepha injini izikhathi eziningana, futhi irekhodi lerekhodi lomsakazo lizoyikhipha emahoreni ambalwa (lokuthi ungayixhuma kanjani kahle irekhoda yomsakazo nge-amplifier ngokwehlukana), Noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwalezi node kuhluke kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, amandla kagesi asetshenziswa njengeziqalo.

Izinzuzo zebhethri ye-AGM nobuchwepheshe

Njengoba sekushiwo, umehluko phakathi kwe-AGM namabhethri wakudala waklanywa kuphela. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zokuguqulwa okuthuthukisiwe.

1. Ungesabi ukukhishwa okujulile. Noma iliphi ibhethri alikubekezeleli ukukhishwa okuqinile, futhi kokunye ukuguqulwa lesi sici simane nje siyonakalisa. Endabeni yokuphakelwa kwamandla ajwayelekile, umthamo wawo uthinteka kakhulu ngokukhishwa njalo okungaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-50. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina ibhethri kulesi simo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ze-AGM, zibekezelela ukulahleka kwamandla okungaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-20 ngaphandle kokulimala kanzima uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri akudala. Lokho wukuthi, ukuphindaphinda ukukhipha amaphesenti angama-30 ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwebhethri.
2. Ungesabi imithambeka eqinile. Ngenxa yokuthi icala lebhethri livaliwe, i-electrolyte ayithululeli esitsheni lapho ivuliwe. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zivimbela into esebenzayo ukuthi ihambe ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla adonsela phansi. Kodwa-ke, ibhethri akumele ligcinwe noma liqhutshwe libhekiswe phansi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi kulesi sikhundla, ukukhishwa kwemvelo kwegesi eyeqile nge-valve ngeke kwenzeke. Amaphayiphu okulahla izikhala azoba sezansi, futhi nomoya uqobo (ukwakheka kwawo kungenzeka uma inqubo yokushaja yephuliwe - ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhipha isilinganiso samandla kagesi angalungile) kuzonyuka.
3. Isondlo asikho mahhala. Uma ibhethri lisetshenziswa emotweni, inqubo yokugcwalisa ivolumu ye-electrolyte ayisebenzi futhi ayiyona ingozi. Lapho izivalo zamakani zingasuswanga, umhwamuko we-sulfuric acid uphuma esitsheni ngesamba esincane. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusevisa amabhethri akudala (kufaka phakathi ukuwakhokhisa, ngoba okwamanje amabhange kufanele avuleke) kufanele abe endaweni enomoya omuhle. Uma ibhethri lisebenza endaweni ehlala abantu, khona-ke leyo divayisi kufanele isuswe endaweni ukuze inakekelwe. Kukhona ukufaka kagesi okusebenzisa inqwaba yenani elikhulu lamabhethri. Kulokhu, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwabo egumbini elivaliwe kuyingozi empilweni yabantu, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa amabhethri akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-AGM. I-electrolyte iyahwamuka kuzo kuphela uma inqubo yokushaja yephuliwe, futhi ayidingi ukusizakala kuyo yonke impilo yokusebenza.
4. Hhayi ngaphansi kwesibabule nokugqwala. Njengoba i-electrolyte ingabilisi noma ihwamuke ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokushaja okufanele, amapuleti edivayisi axhumana njalo nento esebenzayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokubhujiswa ayenzeki emithonjeni yamandla enjalo. Okuhlukile ukukhokhiswa okungalungile okufanayo, lapho ukuphazanyiswa kabusha kwamagesi aguqukile nokuhwamuka kwe-electrolyte kuphazamiseka.
5. Ungesabi ukudlidlizela. Akunandaba ukuthi isimo sebhethri simi kuphi, i-electrolyte ihlala ixhumana namapuleti, ngoba i-fiberglass icindezelwe ngokuqinile ebusweni bayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudlidlizela okuncane noma ukuzamazama kungasusa ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kwalezi zinto. Ngalesi sizathu, la mabhethri angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezimotweni ezihlala zihamba ezindaweni ezimbi.
6. Kuzinzile ngokwengeziwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Awekho amanzi amahhala kudivayisi yebhethri ye-AGM, engabanda (ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali acwebile, uketshezi luyanda, okuvame ukuba yisizathu sokwehliswa kwezindlu) noma lushabalala ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngalesi sizathu, uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwamandla kagesi luhlala luzinzile emakhazeni angama -70 degrees nokushisa kwama- +40 degrees Celsius. Kuyiqiniso, esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ukukhishwa kwenzeka ngokushesha njengasesimweni samabhethri akudala.
7. Bashaja ngokushesha futhi baletha i-current ephakeme ngesikhathi esifushane. Ipharamitha yesibili ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni okubandayo kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokushaja, amadivayisi anjalo awashisi kakhulu. Ukufanekisa: ngenkathi ushaja ibhethri ejwayelekile, cishe amaphesenti angama-20 wamandla aguqulwa abe ukushisa, kanti kuzinguqulo ze-AGM le parameter ingaphakathi kwe-4%.

Okubi kwamabhethri anobuchwepheshe be-AGM

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo eziningi kangaka, amabhethri wohlobo lwe-AGM nawo anokubi okubonakalayo, ngenxa yokuthi amadivayisi awakatholi ukusetshenziswa kabanzi. Lolu hlu lubandakanya lezi zinto:

1. Yize abanye abakhiqizi besethe ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwemikhiqizo enjalo, izindleko zabo zisaphindwe kabili kune-analogue yakudala. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe abukakatholi ukuthuthuka okulungile okunganciphisa izindleko zemikhiqizo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.
2. Ukuba khona kwezinto ezengeziwe phakathi kwamapuleti kwenza umklamo ube mkhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye ube nzima uma uqhathanisa namabhethri awuketshezi womthamo ofanayo.
3. Ukuze ushaje kahle idivayisi, udinga ishaja ekhethekile, nayo ebiza imali enesizotha.
4. Inqubo yokushaja kufanele ihlolwe ukuvimbela ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okungalungile. Futhi, idivayisi isaba kakhulu amasekethe amafushane.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, amabhethri e-AGM awanawo amaphuzu amaningi amabi, kepha lezi izizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani abashayeli bezimoto bengalokothi bazisebenzise ezimotweni zabo. Yize kwezinye izindawo kumane kungenakuguqulwa. Isibonelo salokhu amayunithi amakhulu kagesi anamandla kagesi angenakuphikiswa, iziteshi zokugcina ezinikwe amandla ngamapaneli elanga, njll.

Ekupheleni kokubuyekezwa, sinikela ngokuqhathaniswa kwevidiyo emfushane kokulungiswa kwebhethri ezintathu:

KWE # 26: EFB, GEL, AGM izinzuzo nezingozi zamabhethri emoto!

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-AGM nebhethri elivamile? Kusuka kubhethri ye-asidi ye-AGM evamile kuba nzima nakakhulu. Izwela ukushajwa ngokweqile, udinga ukuyikhokhisa ngenkokhiso ekhethekile. Amabhethri e-AGM awanakekelwa.

Kungani udinga ibhethri le-AGM? Lokhu kunikezwa kwamandla akudingi ukulungiswa, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa ezimotweni zangaphandle. Ukwakheka kwekesi lebhethri likuvumela ukuthi lifakwe mpo (ikesi elivaliwe).

Isho ukuthini i-AGM ebhethrini? Lesi isifinyezo sobuchwepheshe besimanje bokwenza izinto zamandla e-lead-acid (Absorber Glass Mat). Ibhethri lingelesigaba esifanayo nesezakwabo zejeli.