Ibhethri le-Gel lezimoto. Ubuhle nobubi

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile kumjikelezo kagesi wemoto. Ibhethri ngalinye linedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngemva kwesikhashana lilahlekelwa izici zalo, liyeka ukunikeza inethiwekhi ebhodini nge-voltage ezinzile, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ikhubaza izingxenye ngazinye kanye nezingxenye zegridi yamandla.

Liyini ibhethri lejeli

Ibhethri le-gel lingumthombo wamandla we-asidi oholayo lapho i-electrolyte isesimweni se-gel esikhangisiwe phakathi kwamapuleti. Ubuchwepheshe obubizwa nge-Gel-technology buqinisekisa ukuqina okuphezulu kwebhethri, kanye nomthombo wamandla ongenakekelwa, umgomo wawo ongahlukile kakhulu kumabhethri ajwayelekile. 

Amabhethri ajwayelekile okuhola-asidi asebenzisa ingxube ye-sulfuric acid namanzi acwecwe. Ibhethri ye-gel ihlukile ngoba isisombululo kuyo i-gel, etholakala ngokusebenzisa i-silicone thickener, eyenza i-gel. 

Idizayini yebhethri yeGel

Idivayisi yebhethri isebenzisa amabhulokhi epulasitiki angama-high-power cylindrical, axhumene, akha umthombo owodwa wamandla. Imininingwane yebhethri ye-helium:

• i-electrode, okuhle nokubi;
• iqoqo lamapuleti ezihlukanisi anezinto ezenziwe nge-lead dioxide;
• i-electrolyte (isisombululo se-sulfuric acid);
• valve;
• umzimba;
• ama-terminals "+" no "-" zinc noma umthofu;
• i-mastic egcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngaphakathi kwebhethri, elenza icala liqine.

Usebenza kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini ebhethrini, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka phakathi kwe-electrolyte namapuleti, umphumela wawo okufanele ube ukwakheka kwamandla kagesi. Uma ibhethri ye-helium ingasebenzi isikhathi eside, inqubo ende ye-sulfation iyenzeka, evimbela u-20% wenkokhelo ngonyaka, kodwa impilo yayo yenkonzo imayelana neminyaka eyi-10. Umgomo wokusebenza awuhlukile kunebhethri elijwayelekile.

Imininingwane ye-Gel-accumulators

Lapho ukhetha ibhethri elinjalo emotweni yakho, udinga ukwazi izici zayo, okungukuthi:

• umthamo, kulinganiswa ngama-amperes / ngehora. Le nkomba inikeza ukuqonda ukuthi ibhethri linganikeza amandla isikhathi esingakanani kuma-amperes;
• umkhawulo wamanje - ubonisa umkhawulo wamanje ovumelekile kuma-Volts lapho ushaja;
• ukuqala kwamanje - kubonisa ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwamanje ekuqaleni kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, okuthi, ngaphakathi kwenani elishiwo (550A / h, 600, 750, njll.), izohlinzeka okwamanje okuzinzile imizuzwana engu-30;
• I-voltage yokusebenza (emaphethelweni) - 12 Volts;
• isisindo sebhethri - sihluka kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-55 kilogram.

Ukumaka ibhethri le-Gel

Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha amabhethri unyaka wokukhishwa kwawo. Iminyaka yokukhiqiza imakwe ngokuhlukile, kuye ngomkhiqizi womthombo wamandla, incazelo yawo wonke amapharamitha webhethri yenziwa esitikhani esikhethekile, isibonelo:

• I-VARTA - kubhethri elinjalo, unyaka wokukhiqiza umakwe kukhodi yokukhiqiza, idijithi yesine unyaka wokukhiqiza, owesihlanu nowesithupha yinyanga;
• I-OPTIM - uchungechunge lwezinombolo lugxivizwa esitikeni, lapho inombolo yokuqala ibonisa unyaka wokukhishwa, futhi olandelayo - usuku, okungukuthi, kungaba unyaka "9" (2009) nenyanga engu-286;
• I-DELTA - isitembu sigxivizwe ecaleni, eliqala ukubala kusukela ngo-2011, kulo nyaka wokukhishwa kuzochazwa ngohlamvu "A", njalonjalo, incwadi yesibili yinyanga, iqala futhi "A", kanti eyesithathu. namadijithi esine awusuku.

Ukusebenza komsebenzi

Isilinganiso sempilo yesevisi ongasebenzisa kuyo ibhethri yejeli cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ipharamitha ingashintsha ohlangothini olulodwa noma kwenye kuye ngokuthi ukusebenza okulungile, kanye nesifunda lapho imoto iqhutshwa khona. 

Isitha esikhulu esinciphisa impilo yebhethri ukusebenza ezimeni zokushisa ezibucayi. Ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa, umsebenzi we-electrochemical wamabhethri uyashintshashintsha - ngokwanda, kukhona ithuba lokugqwala kwamapuleti, futhi ngokuwa - ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwempilo yesevisi, kanye nokushaja ngokweqile.

Uyishaja kahle kanjani ibhethri lejel?

Lawa mabhethri asengozini enkulu ekufundweni okungalungile kwamanje namandla kagesi, ngakho-ke qaphela lokhu lapho ushaja. Okungukuthi, iqiniso lokuthi ishaja ejwayelekile yamabhethri akudala ngeke isebenze lapha.

Ukushajwa ngendlela efanele kwebhethri ye-Gel kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-current elingana no-10% wawo wonke umthamo webhethri. Isibonelo, ngomthamo we-80 Ah, ukushaja kwamanje okuvumelekile yi-8 Amperes. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho kudingeka ukushaja okusheshayo, akukho ngaphezu kuka-30% okuvunyelwe. Ukuze uqonde, ibhethri ngalinye linezincomo zomkhiqizi zokuthi ishajwa kanjani ibhethri. 

Inani le-voltage libuye libe yinkomba ebalulekile, okungafanele idlule i-14,5 volts. I-high current izovusa ukwehla kokuqina kwejeli, okuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezakhiwo zayo. 

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ibhethri le-helium lisho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi liphinde ligcwaliswe ngokulondolozwa kwamandla, ngamagama alula: uma ushaja ama-70% wecala, lingavuselelwa, umkhawulo omncane unqunywa ngumenzi futhi ukhonjiswe kusitika. 

Uhlobo luni lweshaja oludingekayo kumabhethri e-gel?

Ngokungafani namabhethri e-gel, amabhethri e-lead-acid angakhokhiswa kunoma iyiphi ishaja. Ishaja kufanele ibe nezici ezilandelayo:

• ithuba lokumisa ukunikezwa kwamanje ngokushesha nje lapho ibhethri ishajiwe, ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile kwebhethri;
• i-voltage ezinzile;
• isinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa - ipharamitha elungiswayo ngokwezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nenkathi;
• ukulungiswa kwamanje.

Amapharamitha angenhla ahambelana neshaja ye-pulse, enezinto eziningi ezidingekayo zokushaja kwekhwalithi ephezulu yebhethri le-gel.  

Ungayikhetha kanjani ibhethri lejeli

Ukukhethwa kwe-gel-battery kwenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo wazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri. Yonke imingcele, kufaka phakathi ukuqala kwamanje, i-voltage, njalonjalo, kufanele ihambisane nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokushaja noma okuphambene nalokho, okulimaza ngokulinganayo ibhethri.

Yiliphi ibhethri elingcono, i-gel noma i-asidi? 

Uma kuqhathaniswa nebhethri le-gel, i-lead lead inezinzuzo eziningi:

• izindleko ezishibhile;
• okunezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi, ikhono lokukhetha inketho eshibhe noma ebiza kakhulu, enophawu;
• izici ezahlukahlukene;
• ithuba lokubuyiselwa nokulungiswa;
• imithetho elula yokusebenza;
• ukuthembeka, ukumelana nokukhokhisa ngokweqile.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-lead-acid, ama-gel-battery anempilo ende yokusebenza, okungenani izikhathi eziyi-1.5, ukumelana kangcono nokukhipha okujulile kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho.

Yiliphi ibhethri elingcono, i-gel noma i-AGM?

Ibhethri le-AGM alinawo uketshezi noma i-gel electrolyte; esikhundleni salokho, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-asidi, esimithisa indwangu yengilazi phakathi kwamapuleti. Ngenxa yokuxinana kwawo, amabhethri anjalo angaba namandla aphakeme kakhulu. Ukumelana okuphansi kwangaphakathi kuvumela ibhetri ukuthi ishaje ngokushesha, noma kunjalo, ibuye ikhiphe ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ithumele i-current ephezulu. Omunye umehluko omkhulu, i-AGM iyakwazi ukumelana nokukhishwa okugcwele okungama-200. Ukuphela kwento eyi-Absorbed Glass Mat engcono kunangesikhathi sokuqala kobusika, ngakho-ke kufanele unake izimoto ezivela ezifundeni ezibandayo ezisenyakatho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-GEL idlula amabhethri we-agm.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyinakekele kanjani ibhethri lejeli?

Amathiphu wokusebenza okufanele alula:

• qapha ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-generator, kanye nezinhlelo zemishini kagesi ezixhumene ngqo nebhethri, okungukuthi, ukuxilonga ngesikhathi inethiwekhi ebhodini;
• ukusebenza nokugcinwa emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-50 akufanele kudlule izinyanga eziyisithupha;
• ungalethi ukukhishwa okujulile;
• qinisekisa inhlanzeko yecala ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
• ngesikhathi esifanele nangendlela efanele ukushaja ibhethri.

Ubuhle nobubi bamabhethri e-gel

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• impilo ende yokusebenza;
• inani elikhulu lokushaja nokukhipha imijikelezo (kufika ku-400);
• ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhulu kwamandla;
• ukusebenza kahle;
• ukuphepha;
• amandla omzimba.

nemibi:

• ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamandla nogesi kuyadingeka, amasekhethi amafushane akufanele avunyelwe;
• ukuzwela kwe-electrolyte kuya eqhweni;
• izindleko eziphakeme.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ngingakwazi ukufaka ibhethri yejeli emotweni yami? Kungenzeka, kodwa uma umshayeli enemali eyanele yokuyithenga, akahlali ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, imoto yakhe inezintambo futhi ineshaja ekhethekile.

Ngingakwazi ukwengeza amanzi acwecwe ebhethri yejeli? Uma ukuklama kwebhethri kukuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise uketshezi olusebenzayo, khona-ke udinga kuphela ukugcwalisa ngamanzi a-distilled, kodwa ezingxenyeni ezincane ukuze izinto zihlangane kahle.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhethri yejeli nebhethri elivamile? Iningi labo alinakiwe. I-electrolyte ayiguquki kuzo, ibhethri linokuphila kwenkonzo ende (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15 uma ishajwe ngendlela efanele).