Indlela Yokuxhuma Iphaneli Yokushintsha Isikebhe (Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo)

Njengoba nginolwazi olunzulu njengochwepheshe kagesi, ngenze le manuwali ukuze noma ubani onolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinhlelo zikagesi akwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula iphaneli yokulawula isikebhe.

Funda yonke into ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphuthelwa neyodwa imininingwane ebalulekile yenqubo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanganisa iphaneli yokulawula isikebhe kudinga ukuthola iphaneli enhle nebhethri, okungcono ibhethri ye-lithium-ion okungenani engama-amps ayi-100, exhuma ibhethri kumafusi ngezintambo eziwugqinsi (10-12 AWG), bese yenza ukuxhumana zonke izingxenye zikagesi ngephaneli yokushintsha eyisiza. .

Ngezansi sizohamba kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuthola umthombo ku-rudder yesikebhe

I-helm yilapho zonke izilawuli zesikebhe zikhona, futhi umgomo wakho uwukuthola amandla ebhethri ku-helm.

Yilapho uzofaka khona iphaneli yesinqamuli sebhethri kanye nephaneli yokusabalalisa ibhokisi le-fuse ukuze uvikele izinto zikagesi ekulayisheni ngokweqile.

Izinketho zezintambo

Ngokuya ngendawo amabhethri akho, ungasebenzisa ikhebula elifushane noma uhambise izintambo ngendlela efanele ngesikebhe.

Njengoba izingxenye eziningi zizonikwa amandla amabhethri, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izintambo zebhethri eziwugqinsi.

• Izikebhe ezincane zingakwazi ukudlula ngocingo lwe-12 AWG ngoba kuzoba nempahla embalwa ebhodini futhi ngokuvamile ayisetshenziselwa ukudonsa isikhathi eside. Ama-inverter amaningi ezikebheni ezincane nawo angamandla aphansi futhi ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imishini kagesi ekhanyayo.
• Izikebhe ezinkulu zizodinga i-10 AWG noma intambo ewugqinsi. Yiqiniso, lokhu kudingekile kuphela ezikebheni ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-30 ubude.
• Lezi zikebhe zisebenzisa amandla amaningi ngoba izinto ezifakwe kuzo nazo zinamandla amaningi futhi zinikeza induduzo eyengeziwe, ehlotshaniswa namandla amaningi.
• Ukusebenzisa izintambo ezinesilinganiso esiphezulu se-AWG kungabangela ukukhubeka noma ukulimala, futhi ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu ngisho nomlilo.

Ukuxhuma Ibhethri kuma-Components

Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngomdwebo olungile ukuze ungenzi amaphutha lapho uxhuma izingxenye. Nazi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uxhume ibhethri ezintweni zakho zikagesi.

Isinyathelo 1 – Positive wire

Okokuqala, intambo ephozithivu esuka ebhethrini izoya ku-breaker circuit main, lapho ungayisabalalisa ebhodini lokushintshwa kwe-fuse block.

Ibhokisi le-fuse libalulekile ekugcineni izinto zakho ezisebenza ngogesi ziphephile uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma kungazelelwe kwamandla noma ukwehluleka kwebhethri.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Intambo engalungile

Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphela kwe-negative kungaxhunywa ngokubopha zonke izintambo ezingezinhle ezivela ezingxenyeni zakho ngqo kumzila wesitimela ongemuhle, ozophinde uxhumeke kukhebula elingemuhle elisuka ebhethrini.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Ukushintsha Isikebhe

Izintambo eziphozithivu zengxenye ngayinye esikebheni sakho zizoya kunoma iyiphi inkinobho yesikebhe eyabelwe kuphaneli yokushintsha ibhethri.

I-Switch Panel iyingxenye ezokunikeza ukulawula okudingekayo phezu kwezingxenye ngazinye. Ngokuya ngedivayisi iswishi ngayinye exhunywe kuyo, uzosebenzisa i-wire gauge enconywa yinkampani.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Ibhokisi le-Fuse

Enye intambo izoxhuma izingxenye zakho ebhokisini le-fuse.

Hlola izilinganiso ze-amperage zengxenye ngayinye kagesi oyisebenzisayo futhi usebenzise i-fuse efanele ukuyinika amandla. Ezinye izakhi, njengezibani namafeni, zingahlanganiswa zibe inkinobho eyodwa, inqobo nje uma zingawudli ugesi omningi ndawonye.

Lokhu kunconywa kuphela ezikebheni ezincane, njengoba ezikebheni ezinkulu ungakha izindawo zokuhlukanisa ukukhanya.

Uma konke ukuxhumeka sekwenziwe, ibhethri lakho lizokwazi ukunika amandla zonke izingxenye ezixhunyiwe.

Ibhetri

Uma kubhekwa ukuthi isikebhe kufanele sihambe emanzini akuthatha ibanga elide ukusuka kunoma imaphi amapayipi amakhulu, amabhethri ayindlela engokwemvelo. 

Ngenhlanhla, manje sesinamabhethri angagcina inani elimangalisayo lamandla futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Yebo, lawo mandla amaningi angaba yingozi futhi uma engaphathwa kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ukuvikeleka okufanele kwebhethri.

Amabhethri ezikebhe nawo anezimfanelo ezinhle nezingezinhle njengawo wonke amanye amabhethri futhi ukuze akwazi ukuphatha noma yimuphi umthwalo owudingayo ukuze uqedele ukujikeleza ukusuka ekugcineni kuya ekugcineni okungekuhle ngomthwalo phakathi kwawo.

Uma uhlela ukufaka ibhethri esikebheni, udinga ukuthola izidingo zakho zamandla futhi ufake ibhethri elingasekela lowo mthwalo isikhathi esinqunyiwe.

Ukushintsha kwebhethri okuyinhloko

Njengoba sisanda kuxoxa, amabhethri anamandla ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi nakuba ekwazi ukunika amandla zonke izingxenye zikagesi namadivayisi esikebheni sakho, angakwazi futhi ukuthosa kalula uma amabhethri engasebenzi kahle. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, isikebhe ngasinye kufanele sibe nayo shintsha ibhethri elikhulu noma iswishi engahlukanisa amabhethri kuzo zonke izinto zikagesi ezikhona isikebhe sakho.

Amaswishi asetshenziswa ngokwesiko anokufaka okubili, okungukuthi, amabhethri amabili angaxhunywa kuwo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi unenketho yokukhetha ukuthi uyafuna ukusebenzisa ibhethri elilodwa noma womabili ngokukhetha isilungiselelo esifanele.

Ibhethri lasolwandle libamba isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayixhomekile kuphela ohlotsheni lwebhethri oyisebenzisayo, kodwa futhi nakwenani lamandla owatholayo kulo. Uma isetshenziswa njalo, ungakwazi ukubala ukuthi angakanani amandla ongawathola ebhethrini lakho ngokushajwa okukodwa usebenzisa ifomula elula.

Uma ibhethri linomthamo we-100 Ah, izokwazi ukusebenza ngomthwalo we-1 A amahora angu-100. Ngokufanayo, uma umthwalo we-10A usetshenziswa njalo, ibhethri lizohlala amahora angu-10. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle nakho kudlala indima lapha, futhi amabhethri amaningi angaletha u-80-90% womthamo wawo olinganiselwe lapho esetshenziswa.

Uma ushiya ibhethri lingasetshenziswa, isikhathi esisithathayo ukulikhipha ngokugcwele sincike ezimeni ezimbalwa. Lokhu kubandakanya ikhwalithi yebhethri, uhlobo lwebhethri elisetshenziswayo, nendawo eshiywe kuyo. Kumabhethri omjikelezo ojulile wendabuko, umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-voltage ayehli ngaphansi kwama-volts angu-10.

Lokhu kungaba ngaphansi nakakhulu kumabhethri e-lithium, angabuyiselwa ekuphileni aphansi njenge-9 volts. Nokho, lokhu ngokuvamile akunconywa. Ukuze ibhethri lakho lisebenze kahle, kufanele ulisebenzise njalo futhi uligcwalise kabusha uma liphela.

Isebenza kanjani ishaja yasolwandle?

Amashaja asolwandle adume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezikebhe ngenxa yendlela asebenza ngayo. Okuhle kakhulu ngala mashaja ukuthi angashiywa exhunywe kumabhethri ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga. Ishaja yasolwandle iklanyelwe ukusebenza ngezigaba ezintathu, okuhlanganisa nalezi ezilandelayo: (1)

• Isigaba senqwaba: Lesi yisiqalo senqubo yokushaja lapho ibhethri liphansi. Ishaja inikeza amandla amakhulu okushaja kabusha ibhethri lakho futhi uqale izinto zikagesi kanye nenjini yakho ngendlela efanele. Lokhu okwesikhathi esifushane kuphela kuze kube yilapho ibhethri selishajiwe ngokwanele ukuqhubeka nokusebenza uma ishaja inqanyulwa.
• Isigaba sokumuncwa: Lesi sigaba sinikezelwe ekushajeni kabusha ibhethri futhi sinejubane lokushaja elibushelelezi.
• isigaba esintantayo: Lesi sigaba esokugcina ibhethri ishajiwe ngokugcina umfutho odalwe phakathi nesigaba sokumunca.

Indlela yokuxhuma amabhethri amabili kumjikelezo wesikebhe

Lapho uxhuma amabhethri amabili kumdwebo wesikebhe, uzodinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Khetha iswishi ethembekile enamabhethri amabili kanye nephaneli yokushintsha ngokwezifiso.
2. Xhuma ibhethri lesibili kusistimu nakubhodi lokushintsha.
3. Faka iswishi endaweni efanelekile, ngokuvamile eduze kwebhodi lokushintsha kanye nephaneli yomsebenzisi weswishi.
4. Xhuma izintambo eziphozithivu nezinegethivu ndawonye.

Ungasebenzisa futhi izintambo ze-jumper ukuze kube lula ukuxhuma nokudlala. Ama-wire jumper ahlinzeka ngokubamba okuvikelekile nokunqanyulwa kwebhethri kalula uma kudingeka. Manje njengoba usukwazi ukuxhuma kahle iphaneli yokulawula yesikebhe sakho, ungakwazi ukufaka amandla isikebhe sakho kalula.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Indlela yokuxhuma ibhokisi le-fuse elengeziwe
• Indlela yokuxhuma izikhulumi zezingxenye
• Indlela yokwenza i-jumper

Izincomo

(1) zasolwandle - https://www.britannica.com/science/marine-ecosystem

(2) ukushaya kwenhliziyo - https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z32h9qt/revision/1