Indlela yokuxhuma isibani ngezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama (Umhlahlandlela Wochwepheshe)

Okuqukethwe

Odinga ukukwazi ngezintambo zesibani
Kungani izibani ziza nezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama?
I-Lamp Wire Identification
- Indlela 1 - Ukuhlonza Intambo Ebonakalayo
- Indlela 2 - Sebenzisa i-Digital Multimeter
Umhlahlandlela Olula Wezinyathelo Eziyisi-6 Wokufaka Intambo Ukukhanya Ukusebenzisa Izintambo Ezimnyama Ezimbili
Ukufingqa

Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni socingo olumnyama nomhlophe, ugcina usunezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama. Uma uhlela ukufaka isibani esisha noma ukulungisa isibani esikhona, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi.

Ngihlangabezane nale nkinga kumaphrojekthi amaningi wokufaka izintambo. Kumasekhethi kagesi, intambo emhlophe intambo emaphakathi futhi intambo emnyama intambo eshisayo. Intambo yaphansi izoba luhlaza. Uma ucubungula izinto zokukhanyisa, uhlelo lokufaka amakhodi ombala olungenhla alulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi izintambo ezingalungile zingadala umonakalo obizayo.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lapho uxhuma isibani esinezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Vala amandla amakhulu esibani.
Thatha isithombe sokufakwa okudala.
Khomba izintambo ngendlela efanele.
Susa isibani esidala.
Faka isibani esisha.
Hlola izinto zokukhanyisa.

Uzothola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezansi.

Odinga ukukwazi ngezintambo zesibani

Ngokuvamile asizinaki kakhulu izintambo zezibani kuze kube yilapho kunesidingo sokuzishintsha noma ukuzilungisa. Ngakho-ke ungagcina unezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama uma uzama ukushintsha isibani esisha. Nokho, isibani ngasinye yonke into ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, uzothola izinto ezikhanyayo ezifakwe amakhodi ngendlela efanele.

Izinto eziningi zokukhanyisa zinalezi zintambo ezinombala.

Intambo emnyama - intambo ebukhoma
Intambo emhlophe - intambo engathathi hlangothi
Intambo eluhlaza - ucingo oluphansi

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ungathola futhi izinketho ezilandelayo.

Uzothola izintambo ezimbili zombala ofanayo (omnyama, omhlophe noma onsundu).
Kwezinye izintambo ngeke uthole izintambo ezingaphansi.
Ungabona ucingo olubomvu. Lezi zintambo ezibomvu zixhunywe kusishintshi sokukhanya.
Ungase futhi ubone izintambo eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zintambo ezefenisha yophahla noma amaswishi anezindlela ezintathu.

Njengoba ungacabanga, ukuhlonza izintambo zokulungisa ukukhanya kunzima, ikakhulukazi uma unezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama.

Kungani izibani ziza nezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama?

Kunezizathu ezimbili zale nkinga yocingo olunemibala efanayo.

Umuntu angaphendula isibani sibe isibani esinezintambo. Uma kunjalo, uzothola izintambo ezimbili zombala ofanayo. kungaba izintambo ezimbili ezimnyama noma izintambo ezimhlophe.
Uma usebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya owenziwe kwelinye izwe, ungaba nezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama.

Umbala wezintambo zikagesi uyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe.

Isibonelo, isistimu yokubhala ikhodi yombala wezintambo e-US ngeke ifane neyase-China. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukudideka, abakhiqizi ngezinye izikhathi bakhiqiza izibani ngezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama.

I-Lamp Wire Identification

Kulesi sigaba, sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili zokuhlonza izintambo zokukhanyisa izibani. Lezi zindlela ezimbili zihluke ngokuphelele futhi ngizisebenzise ngempumelelo izikhathi eziningi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wami.

Indlela 1 - Ukuhlonza Intambo Ebonakalayo

Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuvamile phakathi kwabakhiqizi... Uma unendawo yokukhanya enezintambo ezimbili ezimnyama, ucingo olumnyama olubushelelezi luwucingo olushisayo.

Ucingo olunesakhiwo esinezimbambo luyintambo engathathi hlangothi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona umugqa ocingweni olungathathi hlangothi. Lena indlela elula futhi eshesha kakhulu yokubona izintambo zokukhanyisa.

Bese ukhumbula: Ngesikhathi sokuhlola okubukwayo, qiniseka ukuthi ucisha amandla.

Indlela 2 - Sebenzisa i-Digital Multimeter

Kule ndlela sizosebenzisa i-multimeter yedijithali.

Okokuqala, setha i-multimeter kumodi ye-voltage. Khumbula ukukhetha i-voltage ye-AC.

Bese uxhuma i-probe emnyama ye-multimeter kunoma iyiphi indawo ephansi. Lokhu kungaba umpompi wamanzi noma isiqandisi. Noma xhuma i-probe emnyama ocingweni lwaphansi endaweni yokukhanya.

Okulandelayo, xhuma i-probe ebomvu ocingweni lokuqala olumnyama. Bese uxhuma i-probe ku-1^nd ucingo olumnyama. Intambo ekhiqiza ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu intambo eshisayo. Intambo engathathi hlangothi ayibonisi i-voltage ku-multimeter. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-multimeter, sebenzisa i-voltage gauge ukuze uhlole i-voltage.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqoshwa kombala kwezintambo zokushintsha ukukhanya kungadida. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa i-multimeter kuyisixazululo esihle.

Bese ukhumbula: Phakathi nale ndlela, sebenzisa amandla endaweni yokukhanyisa. Isibani kufanele futhi sixhunywe ezintanjeni zokushintsha ukukhanya.

Umhlahlandlela Olula Wezinyathelo Eziyisi-6 Wokufaka Intambo Ukukhanya Ukusebenzisa Izintambo Ezimnyama Ezimbili

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani kahle izintambo zokukhanyisa. Ngakho, singakwazi ukuqala inqubo yokuxhuma isibani.

Izinto Ozozidinga

Izibuko zokuphepha
I-multimeter yedijithali noma i-voltage gauge
Amantongomane ocingo amaningana
Iscrewdriver
Amapulangwe kagesi

Isinyathelo 1 - Vala amandla

Okokuqala, vula iphaneli eyinhloko bese uvala amandla esibani osuzosishintsha. Thola i-circuit breaker efanele bese uyivala. Noma vala iswishi eyinhloko.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Thatha isithombe

Okulandelayo, susa indlu yangaphandle yokukhanya ukuze uveze izintambo. Ungasusi isibani esidala okwamanje. Thatha isithombe sezintambo eziveziwe ngesibani. Izofika kahle lapho ushintsha isibani esisha. (1)

Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Khomba Izintambo

Bese ulandela noma yiziphi izindlela ezivela esigabeni sangaphambilini ukuze uhlonze izintambo zokulungisa ukukhanya.

Ngingancoma ukusebenzisa izindlela zombili ukuze uthole ukuphepha okukhulu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izintambo ngendlela efanele. Uma kunesidingo, maka intambo eshisayo noma engathathi hlangothi nganoma iyiphi itheyiphu kagesi. (2)

Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Susa isibani esidala

Manje khulula izintambo ezixhunyiwe usebenzisa i-screwdriver kanye namapulangwe. Bese ususa isibani ngokucophelela.

Ithiphu: Okunye ukuxhumana kwezintambo kungase kube namantongomane ezintambo. Uma kunjalo, zisuse kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-5 - Faka isibani esisha

Okulandelayo, thatha isibani esisha bese uxhuma intambo yakhona eshisayo ocingweni olumnyama oluphuma kusishintshi sokukhanya. Xhuma intambo ephakathi nendawo yesibani ocingweni olumhlophe lweswishi yokukhanya.

Sebenzisa amantongomane ocingo ukuze uqinise izintambo. Emva kwalokhu, faka isibani ophahleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-6 - Hlola ukukhanya

Faka amandla esibani. Bese uvula iswishi yokukhanya ukuze uhlole isibani.

Ukufingqa

Ngaphambi kokushintsha noma ukulungisa i-luminaire, izintambo kufanele zihlonzwe kahle. Izintambo ezingalungile zingase zibangele ukushaqeka kukagesi noma ukulimala kwezinto ezisebenza ngogesi.

Ngakho-ke, zama ukuhlonza izintambo ngokuzihlola ngokucophelela. Uma ungatholi imiphumela emihle kulokhu, sebenzisa i-multimeter noma i-voltage gauge bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla. Futhi, uma unenkinga yokuqedela le nqubo engenhla, zizwe ukhululekile ukuqasha umuntu osebenza ngogesi.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.