Isetshenziswa kanjani intambo kagesi engaphezulu egalaji

Ingabe wakha igaraji elisha noma ulungisa elidala?

Enye yezinto okufanele uzicabangele esakhiweni izintambo zikagesi. Yebo, ngiyazi ukuthi kungase kusabise, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu othanda i-DIY. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokwabelana ngomhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokukusiza ukuthi ufake izintambo zikagesi egaraji lakho.

Sizongena imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezansi.

izinyathelo zokuqala

Into yokuqala engingathanda ukuyiveza ukuthi akufanele usebenzise ikhebula elingaphezulu ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane noma imishayo. Kunalokho, vikela zonke izintambo emishayweni, kumaphaneli, nasezintweni ezikusilingi.

Lokhu kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kabi futhi kuvikela nekhaya lakho ku-circuit breaker enephutha. Sengikushilo lokho, ake singene emininingwaneni yokuthi singalusebenzisa kanjani ucingo lukagesi olungaphezulu egaraji.

Ingxenye 1 - Ukubekwa kwebhokisi kanye nekhebula

Xhuma izintambo ebhokisini: Thatha ikhebula bese ususa cishe u-8 cm wekhava yepulasitiki ekupheleni kwekhebula. Faka ngokucophelela ucingo phakathi kwebhokisi le-grommet futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lihamba ngendlela efanele. 

Qinisekisa ukuthi isembozo sepulasitiki esiveziwe esingaphansi kwe-conductor siphuma cishe ngo-1.5 cm.

Bese ufaka intambo cishe amayintshi angu-8 ukusuka ebhokisini likagesi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi intambo ingamayintshi angu-1.5 ukusuka ngaphambili nangemuva kohlaka.

Hlela izintambo zikagesi bese uvala amabhokisi ngezipikiliA: Into elandelayo okumele uyenze ukukhipha ikhebula ku-reel ukuze uyiqhube ukusuka ebhokisini uye kwelinye.

Okokuqala, khipha cishe amayintshi angu-8 ekhebula likagesi eligoqiwe futhi ulinganise cishe uhhafu we-intshi bese uyifaka ezimbotsheni ezisebhokisini. 

Bese ukhulula ikhebula kancane futhi uyivikele kuhlaka, ushiye okungenani amafidi ayishumi esikhala sayo.

Qhubeka uyinamathisele kuhlaka ngale ndlela uze ufike ebhokisini elilandelayo.

Uma ufika ebhokisini elilandelayo, khipha ngokucophelela ikhebula bese umaka indawo yokufaka kukhebula.

Bese usika ikhebula ubude obuyimitha elingu-1 bese ususa isembozo.

Manje faka ikhebula ebhokisini bese ubophela izinsimbi ebhokisini. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi zonke izintambo kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-1.5 cm ukusuka ngaphambili nangemuva kwamapulangwe nezigxobo. 

Uma usebenzisa izintambo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, uzodinga iziqeshana ezikhethekile ukuze uzivikele ndawonye. Ungawathenga esitolo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo esiseduze nawe noma esitolo sikagesi.

Qaphela ukuthi amabhokisi kagesi ngezinye izikhathi afika nepulasitiki eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ibakaki bensimbi. (1)

Ingxenye 2: Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa Izintambo Ezingaphezulu Ngaphakathi Kodonga Oluqinile

Uma ubeka izintambo ezingaphezulu ezindongeni eziqinile, kungcono ukumboza ngepayipi lensimbi noma i-PVC. Lokhu kuzobavikela ezandleni ezizulazulayo.

Lapho ukhetha izinto ozozisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi uneribhoni, isixhumi, nepulaki efanele yekhebula ngayinye. 

Uma ikhebula lihanjiswa ekugcineni komsele, amapulaki kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuwaxhuma. Kufanele futhi usebenzise zonke izintambo ngaphezulu ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu.

Ngincoma ukuthi usebenzise ipayipi le-PVC eliqinile ukuze uzivikele. Nazi izinyathelo zokufaka izintambo odongeni oluqinile:

• Thatha ingxenye ye-intshi ye-intshi yekhebula eyodwa kanye nezingxenye ezintathu kwezine ze-intshi ezimbili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa luphi uhlobo lwekhebula, izixhumi, amabhande nezimbiza konke kunomklamo oyingqayizivele wekhebula. Ngakho qiniseka ukufanisa izesekeli ozikhethayo nohlobo lwekhebula ofuna ukulisebenzisa.
• Kusukela endaweni eyisisekelo, khweza ibhokisi likagesi odongeni futhi ulivikele endaweni.
• Okulandelayo, faka ipayipi elingamamitha amathathu ukusuka ebhokisini.

• Landela imiyalelo eze nekhebuli ukuze uyifake ngemva kokuyihambisa ezindaweni ezivulekile.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi awuyibambi ikhebula endaweni eyisikiwe, njengoba imiphetho ecijile yensimbi ingabhoboza ikhava futhi ilimaze.
• Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ikhebuli ngesixhumi ngaphambi kokuyihambisa.

Ingxenye 3. Izici zekhodi ephikiswayo 

Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi Ikhodi Yezindlu Yamazwe Ngamazwe ayidingi izintambo zikagesi egaraji elizimele.

Ngendlela, Ikhodi Yezindlu Yamazwe Ngamazwe yikhodi yokwakha eyamukelwa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-United States. Nokho, izimfuneko ezikhethekile zihlobene nezinsizakalo zikagesi. 

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imithetho yezwe lakho ngaphambi kokusebenza ngezintambo eziphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezidingo ezincane futhi izwe ngalinye linezidingo zalo eziqondile. Nazi izidingo ezincane okufanele izintambo zikagesi zihlangabezane nazo:

Ukukhanya Kwangaphakathi

Uma ufaka ugesi egaraji lakho, kufanele okungenani libe nesibani esisodwa sasendlini esinomshini olawulayo wodonga.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi okokuvula umnyango wegalaji okukhanyisiwe, ngisho nokulawula ukukhanyisa okuhlukile, akuhlangabezani nalesi simo.

ukukhanya kwangaphandle

Egaraji lamandla, kufanele ube neswishi yaphansi phambi kweminyango yokuphuma futhi kufanele ilawulwe inzwa yokunyakaza noma iswishi yodonga.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-GFCI

Kunconywa ukuvikela izindawo zikagesi egaraji nge-ground fault circuit breaker (GFCI). Lokhu ngeke kuvikele isakhiwo sakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvimbele noma yiziphi izingozi esakhiweni.

Amasokisi

Kufanele ube nendawo kagesi okungenani eyodwa uma uhlela ukufaka ugesi egaraji lakho. Ayikho imikhawulo endaweni yokuphuma.

Ingxenye 4: Zisetshenziswa Kanjani Izintambo Zesevisi ukusuka Esakhiweni Esiyinhloko kuya Egaraji

• Kusukela kuphaneli eyinhloko kuya kuphaneli yesisetshenziswa segaraji, mba umsele cishe amayintshi angu-18 ukuze usebenzise ikhebula yangaphandle.

• Usebenzisa cishe iyintshi yentambo ye-PVC yesiteshi esingaphansi esingafika kuma-amps angu-50 noma iyintshi nekota ngama-amps angu-100, sebenzisa izintambo ezihamba phezulu uye ebhokisini lokuhlangana eliyinhloko elisuka egalaji. Ungakwazi ukufaka izintambo phansi uma igaraji lakho lingekho ukhonkolo. (2)

• Qalisa ikhebula ngepulaki ye-engeli ebanzi ngamadigri angu-90, futhi uma usuqedile, sebenzisa ipayipi ngodonga lwangaphandle lwegaraji futhi usebenzise izixhumi ze-PVC ukuze uvikele ibhokisi elifihliwe.
• Usebenzisa indlela efanayo, lungisa inkambu yesihloko.
• Bese ulungisa ucezu lwe-plywood endaweni lapho ufuna ukufaka khona i-tile odongeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-plywood inkulu ngo-15cm kunethayela. Manje isikulufa ibhokisi phakathi nendawo bese unamathisela ipayipi lomoya ebhokisini.
• Usebenzisa intambo engu-#8 THHN kuphaneli eseceleni engu-50 amp kanye nentambo engu-#2 THHN kuphaneli eseceleni engu-100 amp, xhuma izintambo zikagesi kuphaneli eseceleni ephuma kuphaneli eyinhloko. Bese ugijima izintambo eziluhlaza, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu nezimnyama eceleni kwebhodi lokusabalalisa eliyinhloko. Ungakwazi ukugcina izintambo ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elilungile ngisho noma kubanda ngaphandle.

Ingxenye 5: Indlela yokunikeza amandla egalaji ngalinye noma isakhiwo

Kwezinye izimo, ukubeka izintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba kungase kungabi usizo, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kunezithiyo endlini. Isibonelo, ungase ube nama-patio, ama-driveways, noma ezinye izakhiwo ezingase ziphazamise izintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba. 

Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise intambo kagesi engaphezulu njengomthofu egaraji elihlukanisiwe. Nazi izinyathelo zokuqedela le nqubo:

Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izintambo zezindiza ezindaweni zomphakathi zendlu, njengevulandi noma indlela yokuhamba. Zama ukukugwema lokhu ngoba kungadala ingozi enkulu yezokuphepha.

Isinyathelo 2A: Faka ipayipi elilodwa elingu-13" ohlangothini lapho unogesi khona esakhiweni nelinye eceleni kwegaraji lapho unogesi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka amapayipi ngendlela efanele.

Isinyathelo 3: Okulandelayo, silungisa izintambo zokubopha ezisekelweni ezimbili, isibonelo, phakathi kwamapayipi ahlanganiswe igaraji nendlu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebuli iqinile futhi igqunywe kahle ukuze isekele isisindo socingo lukagesi. Ungasebenzisa ikhebula le-N276-013 2573BC

Isinyathelo 4: Phenya intambo yamandla ezungeze izintambo zokusekela ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izintambo azixege. Ukwenza lokhu kube ngcono, sebenzisa uthayi wekhebula ukuze uvikele ikhebula endaweni.

Isinyathelo se-5: Ipayipi elingangeni manzi ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi angangeni ebhokisini elikuxhumanisa lokuqala.

Ingxenye 6: Amapayipi omoya egaraji lakho: ulenza lisebenze kahle

Ezindlini eziningi ezinegaraji, ugesi usuvele uxhumeke egaraji. Kodwa-ke, uma igaraji noma ishede elisendlini yakho lingahlonyiselwe lokhu, uzodinga uxhumano oluhlukile lukagesi ukuze udale amapayipi omoya egaraji. 

Enye inketho engiyincomayo ukufaka intambo kagesi engaphezulu iqonde kusuka esakhiweni sakho esikhulu ukuya egaraji lakho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi igaraji lakho linogesi owanele ukugcina ukudonsa kusebenza kahle.

Ukufingqa

Ngaphambi kokuqala le phrojekthi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amakhodi wokwakha endaweni yangakini. Lokhu okokuqinisekisa ukuthi unemvume yokufaka nokusebenzisa izindawo zikagesi egaraji lakho. Futhi, hlola imigomo nemibandela ehlotshaniswa nephrojekthi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Uziqhuba kanjani izintambo zikagesi endaweni engaphansi engaqediwe
• Indlela yokuhlola i-breaker circuit nge-multimeter
• Zixhunywa kanjani izintambo zikagesi

Izincomo

(1) insimbi - https://www.visualcapitalist.com/prove-your-metal-top-10-strongest-metals-on-earth/

(2) I-PVC - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/polyvinyl-chloride

Izixhumanisi zevidiyo

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I-Menards Garage (24' x 48') Ikhithi: Izintambo Eziya Egaraji Elihlukanisiwe (Ingxenye VI)

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