Yiziphi izinzuzo zokukhulisa imoto ngegesi

Izinkinga eziqubuka njalo kwezomnotho kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali ziphoqa abashayeli ukuba bacabange ukuthi kungenzeka yini basebenzise ezinye izibaseli. Izimoto zikagesi nezingxubevange zibiza kakhulu kubanga eliphakathi. Ngakho-ke, inketho ekahle ukuguqula imoto ibe yigesi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufuna indawo yokusebenzela, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imishini ozoyifaka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagesi. Futhi kufanele ushintshele ku-HBO nakancane?

Iyiphi igesi ongayikhetha

I-Propane noma i-methane isetshenziswa njengenye indlela kunophethiloli. Lezi zinto zinobunzima obuhlukahlukene nezakhiwo ngakho-ke zidinga izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-methane ne-propane?

I-Propane

I-Propane iyinto ephilayo eguquguqukayo eyakhiwe ngenxa yokucubungula imikhiqizo ye-petroleum. Ukuze isetshenziswe njengophethiloli, igesi ixutshwa ne-ethane ne-butane. Iqhuma ekugxilweni okungaphezu kuka-2% emoyeni.

I-Propane iqukethe ukungcola okuningi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlunga okuseqophelweni eliphezulu okusetshenziselwa izinjini. I-propane enamanzi isetshenziswa eziteshini zikagesi. Umfutho ophakeme kakhulu ovumelekile kusilinda yemoto yi-atmospheres eyi-15.

UMethane

IMethane ingemvelo futhi ayinalo iphunga lesici. Inani elincane lezinto liyangezwa ekwakhiweni kwalo ukuze kuvele ukuvuza. Ngokungafani ne-propane, i-methane ine-compression ratio ephezulu (kufika kuma-250 atmospheres). Futhi, le gesi ayiqhume kangako. Ishisa ukuhlushwa okungu-4% emoyeni.

Njengoba i-methane ihlanzekile kune-propane, ayidingi uhlelo lokuhlunga oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesilinganiso sokucindezelwa okuphezulu, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamasilinda ahlala isikhathi eside. Njengoba iqukethe ukungcola okungatheni, iyunithi esebenza kulo kaphethiloli iholela ekugqokeni okungaphansi kwenjini.

Ividiyo elandelayo inikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe okungcono kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-NGV fuel.

Ukushintshela ku-HBO Propane noma iMethane, yikuphi okungcono? Umuzwa wokusebenzisa.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-HBO

Kunempikiswano eshubile phakathi kwabashayeli ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini yegesi. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukufaka uphethiloli ngegesi akulimazi injini nganoma iyiphi indlela. Abanye bakholelwa ngokuhlukile. Ziyini izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-HBO?

1. Ubungani bemvelo. Njengoba i-methane ne-propane iqukethe ukungcola okumbalwa, ukukhishwa kwemvelo kulungele imvelo kakhulu.
2. Intengo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli nodizili, izindleko zokufaka uphethiloli ngegesi zincane.
3. Ikhwalithi evuthayo. Ama-volatiles asetshenziselwa ukufaka uphethiloli ezimotweni anenombolo ephezulu ye-octane. Ngakho-ke, inhlansi encane yanele ukubashisa. Zixubeka ngokushesha nomoya. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye isetshenziswe ngokuphelele.
4. Ingcuphe encane yokushaywa yenjini lapho ukuthungela kucishiwe.
5. Akunasidingo sokuthenga imoto eguqulelwe uphethiloli. Kwanele ukuthola isiteshi sosizo lapho abasebenzi baso bekwazi ukufaka kahle imishini.
6. Ukuguquka kusuka kuphethiloli kuya kugesi akunzima. Uma umshayeli engayibalanga inqolobane kaphethiloli owongayo, angayisebenzisa ebekiwe ethangini likaphethiloli.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezitshalo ze-methane ne-propane:

	I-Propane	UMethane
Umnotho uqhathaniswa nophethiloli	Izikhathi ezi-2	Izikhathi ezi-3
Intengo yokufakwa kwe-LPG	Phansi	Высокая
Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngamakhilomitha ayi-100. (isibalo ngqo sincike kusayizi wenjini)	11 amalitha	Ama-cubes ayi-8
Umthamo wethangi wanele (kuncike ekuguqulweni)	Kusuka ku-600 km.	Kuze kube ngo-350
Ukuhambisana kwemvelo	Высокая	Absolute
Ukwehla kwamandla enjini (uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli olingana)	Kuze kube ngamaphesenti ama-5	Kuze kube ngamaphesenti ama-30
Inombolo ka-Octane	100	110

Ukuphinda usebenzise i-propane namuhla akunzima. Ukutholakala kwamagaraji kaphethiloli kuyefana neziteshi zikaphethiloli. Endabeni yemethane, isithombe sehlukile. Emadolobheni amakhulu, kunendawo eyodwa noma ezimbili zegesi. Amadolobha amancane kungenzeka angabi nazo nhlobo iziteshi ezinjalo.

Okubi kwe-HBO

Yize kunezinzuzo eziningi zemishini ephehlwa ugesi, uphethiloli usengoyena kaphethiloli wezimoto. Nazi ezinye izizathu zalokhu.

1. Igesi izokwenza umonakalo omncane enjinini uma imoto ifakwa efektri yalolu hlobo lukaphethiloli. Ama-motors aguqukile adinga ukulungiswa kwe-valve kaningi kaningi kunokusebenzisa uphethiloli.
2. Ukuze usebenzise igesi njengophethiloli, kufanele kufakwe imishini eyengeziwe. Endabeni ye-propane LPG, leli nani lincane. Kepha isitshalo se-methane siyabiza, ngoba asisebenzisi igesi elincibilikisiwe, kodwa into ephansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
3. Lapho kushintshwa uphethiloli uye kuphethiloli, amandla ezinye izinjini ancipha ngokuphawulekayo.
4. Onjiniyela abakukhuthazi ukufudumeza injini kugesi. Le nqubo kufanele ibe bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi ebusika. Njengoba inani le-octane legesi liphakeme kunelophethiloli, izindonga zesilinda zishisa kakhulu.
5. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-LPG futhi kuncike ekushiseni kwamafutha. Ukuphakama kwayo, kulula ukuthi ingxube ibase. Ngakho-ke, injini isadinga ukufudunyezwa ngophethiloli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uphethiloli uzophuma ungene epayipini ngokoqobo.

Ingabe kuwufanele ukubeka impahla yegesi emotweni

Vele, wonke umshayeli uzinqumela ukuthi imoto yakhe izofakwa kanjani uphethiloli. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-HBO inezinzuzo zayo, kepha okokusebenza kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Umshayeli wemoto kufanele abale ukuthi utshalomali luzokhokha masinyane kangakanani kuye.

Ividiyo elandelayo ichitha izinganekwane eziyinhloko mayelana nokufaka i-LPG futhi izosiza ekutholeni ukuthi kufanele yini ukushintshela kuyo noma cha:

Uphethiloli wemoto, ingabe uwufanele? Izinzuzo nezingozi ezinkulu. Cishe kube nzima

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Igesi ikalwa kanjani emotweni? Ngokungafani nezinto zokubasa eziwuketshezi (uphethiloli noma udizili ngamalitha kuphela), igesi yezimoto ilinganiswa ngama-cubic metres (yemethane). Igesi ewuketshezi (propane-butane) ikalwa ngamalitha.

Iyini igesi yemoto? Kuwuphethiloli onegesi osetshenziswa njengenye indlela noma uhlobo oluyisisekelo lukaphethiloli. I-Methane icindezelwe kakhulu, kuyilapho i-propane-butane isesimweni esiwuketshezi nesiqandisi.