Sayina "Spikes" emotweni: kungani uyidinga, yini inhlawulo futhi kanjani ukunamathisela
Okuqukethwe
Phakathi kwemisebenzi eminingi yabashayeli, kukhona ebonakala ingaqondakali futhi ingasho lutho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isibopho sokufaka uphawu lwe-"Spikes" uma kusetshenziswa amathayi asebusika agxilile. Cabangela isimo ngonxantathu obomvu owaziwa yibo bonke abanikazi bemoto onohlamvu oluthi “Sh” kusukela maphakathi no-2018.
Sign "Ameva": kuyadingeka
Uphawu oluthi "Spikes" lusho ukuthi imoto inamathayi. Uma amasondo asebusika efakiwe, kodwa engahlomile ngezikhonkwane, isibonakaliso akufanele siboniswe.
Izimoto kufanele zimakwe ngokuthi:
"Ama-spikes" - ngesimo sikanxantathu olinganayo wombala omhlophe phezulu phezulu nomngcele obomvu, lapho uhlamvu "Ш" lubhalwe khona ngokumnyama (uhlangothi lukanxantathu alukho ngaphansi kuka-200 mm, ububanzi umngcele uyi-1/10 ohlangothini) - ngemuva kwezimoto ezinamathayi agcwele.
Ukusebenza kwezimoto ezingahlangabezani nezidingo zeZinhlinzeko Eziyisisekelo akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kushiwo ngokuqondile kuZihlinzeko Eziyisisekelo ngokwazo, ezihlinzeka ngohlu lokungasebenzi kahle nezimo ezivimbela ukusebenza kwemoto.
Awekho amamaki okuhlonza okufanele afakwe ngokuhambisana nesigatshana sesi-8 seZinhlinzeko Eziyisisekelo zokwamukelwa kwezimoto ukuthi zisebenze kanye nemisebenzi yezikhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni, egunyazwe yiSimemezelo soMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe - uHulumeni waseRussia. I-Federation ka-Okthoba 23, 1993 N 1090 "Ngokwemithetho yethrafikhi yomgwaqo".
Ukungabikho kwesibonakaliso akuyona ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto, kodwa kubhekwa njengesimo lapho imoto ingasetshenziswa khona. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe emathayini agcwele ngaphandle kukanxantathu.
Ukwephulwa kwemfuneko yokufaka uphawu kuwela ngaphansi kweNgxenye 1 Yobuciko. I-12.5 ye-Code of Administrative Offences ye-Russian Federation, ehlinzeka ngesibopho sokushayela umshini ngokuphulwa kwezimo zokusebenza. Ukunganaki imfuneko yokufaka uphawu kuzobiza umshayeli isixwayiso noma inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-500. Ngokusemthethweni, uma kutholwa ukwephulwa komthetho, umhloli wethrafikhi kufanele avimbele ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwemoto futhi adinge ukufakwa kophawu. Amathuba okuvalela imoto (ukukhishwa) uma kwenzeka amacala anjalo akunikeziwe.
Isigaba somthetho 7.15(1) seSithasiselo siqale ukusebenza ngo-April 04.04.2017, XNUMX. Isidingo sokusungula izinto ezintsha sasingenxa yezizathu ezimbili:
- emgwaqeni wasebusika, ibanga lokubhuleka lemoto efakwe amathayi agxilile lincane kakhulu kunelemoto enamasondo ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke, umshayeli ohamba ngemuva kufanele aziswe ngokuba khona kwama-studs futhi akhethe ibanga ngokucabangela umehluko. ekubhulekini uma imoto yakhe ingenawo amasondo afanayo;
- enamasondo anekhwalithi ephansi, izigxobo zensimbi zingandiza lapho ushayela, okufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho ushayela usuka ngemuva.
Ngokusekelwe kulokho kucatshangelwa, uHulumeni wakubheka njengesibopho ukubeka uphawu. Ukufaneleka kokuphoqelela umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi lowo onqunywa izinyathelo zomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha, kuyangabazeka ngandlela-thile. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abanikazi bezimoto basaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amathayi ehlobo unyaka wonke, kodwa abashayeli abanjalo "80 lvl", ngisho bengenazo izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, bayaqaphela ukuhluka kwabo futhi baqonde ukuthi imoto engaphambili icishe ibe ngamasondo asebusika. Ukuqothuka kweva kuyivelakancane eyivelakancane. Ebusika, maningi amathuba okuthi uthole i-chip ngenxa yengxube yesanti enosawoti esezingeni eliphansi ehlakazekile emigwaqweni kune-spike endizayo.
Umlando wesibonakaliso ubuyela emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-90, lapho amathayi agxilile ayengavamile. Ngalezo zinsuku, irabha evamile yayisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko unyaka wonke, futhi ukunyakaza kwamasondo agxilile kwakugqama ngempela esithombeni esijwayelekile ngokwezimpawu zayo. Kodwa ukufakwa kophawu kwakuwukweluleka ngokwemvelo, ukwehluleka ukuthobela kwakungahlanganisi umthwalo wemfanelo. Njengamanje, isimo somgwaqo sesishintshe kakhulu. Imvelo yokunyakaza ithonywa kakhulu ukuklama kwezimoto kanye nezinhlelo zamabhuleki ezifakwe kuzo, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola amathayi ajwayelekile ehlobo emgwaqeni wasebusika. Kungani izinguquko zidingeka manje akucaci. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi yasebusika i-2017-2018, umthetho wawusebenza. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo ayeqaphe ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bayathobelana yini nezimfuneko ze-Basic Provisions, nakuba lwalungekho ulwazi mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukugasela okukhethekile noma ukuhlola.
Sayina imingcele nokufakwa
Uphawu luwunxantathu olinganayo onohlamvu "Ш" olutholakala phakathi nendawo. Umngcele kanxantathu ubomvu, uhlamvu lumnyama, insimu yangaphakathi imhlophe. Uhlangothi lukanxantathu luyi-20 cm, ububanzi bomngcele buyi-1/10 ubude bohlangothi, okungukuthi 2 cm.
Uphawu kufanele lufakwe ngemuva, ikakhulukazi, indawo ayicacisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, uphawu lubekwe efasiteleni elingemuva. Ukubuka kulinganiselwe uma ubeka unxantathu ohlangothini olungakwesokunxele olungezansi. Kunezimpawu esivalweni se-trunk, iphaneli yomzimba wangemuva noma ibhampa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu ezithengiswayo:
- alahlwayo ngesisekelo sokunamathela sokulungisa ngaphandle kwemoto;
- ingasetshenziswa futhi ngenkomishi yokumunca ukuze inamathisele engilazini engemuva kusuka ngaphakathi.
Ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi bezimoto bakhetha izimpawu ezishibhile ngesisekelo sokunamathela. Ekupheleni kwesidingo, isibonakaliso sisuswa kalula, iminonjana esele iqedwa ngaphandle kobunzima. Ungathenga unxantathu egalaji likaphethiloli noma ezindaweni ezithengisa izimoto. Izindleko zesibonakaliso esilula sesikhathi esisodwa zisuka kuma-ruble angama-25. Idivayisi esenkomishini yokumunca izobiza kancane.
Uphawu alunikezwanga nanoma yiziphi izici zokuphepha noma izimpawu zokubhalisa, ngakho-ke, uma lufunwa, lungenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuphrinta umbala (uphawu lombala) noma iphrinta ye-monochrome (uphawu lokufaka umbala). Uhlangothi lukanxantathu lungena kahle eshidini elingu-A4. Isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe kufanele sifakwe umbala ngokuvumelana namakhono omuntu kanye namakhono ngokuhambisana nohlelo lombala olungenhla. Uphawu lokuzenzela lungaxhunywa nge-adhesive tape ngaphakathi kwemoto.
"Ama-Spikes": amathemba okusebenzisa uphawu enkathini elandelayo yasebusika
Ngemva kwemiphumela yesizini yokuqala yasebusika, lapho ibheji liba isibopho, uMnyango Wezindaba Zangaphakathi wafinyelela esiphethweni esingalindelekile sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalo okwengeziwe kwakungeke kulunge. Umphumela waba isimemezelo sikaHulumeni esisalungiswa mayelana nezichibiyelo zemithetho yethrafikhi, ngokusho ukuthi uphawu oluthi "Spikes" alufakwanga ekufakweni okuyimpoqo emotweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izinguquko ezincane emithethweni kulindeleke ukuba zenziwe. NgoMeyi 15, 2018, iphrojekthi yathunyelwa ukuze kuxoxwe ngayo nomphakathi (ungabona ukuqhubeka kwephrojekthi lapha). Kusukela mhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba wezi-2018, ingxoxo isiqediwe futhi lo mbhalo usezinhlelweni zokuphothulwa.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi umphakathi awuzange usabele ezinguqukweni ezihlongozwayo, futhi inkonzo eyodwa kuphela enentshisekelo ngokwayo yathatha isinyathelo sokukhansela umsebenzi okukhulunywa ngawo, maningi amathuba okuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukufakwa kophawu olusuka kokuphoqelekile kuzophinde kunconywe. Ngomhlaka 01.06.2018/XNUMX/XNUMX, izindaba eziteshini ezimaphakathi zaze zabika ukuthi isinqumo besesivele samukelwe, kodwa kulokhu izintatheli bezingaphambi kwezehlakalo zangempela futhi azikho izinguquko esezenziwe ngosuku olubekiwe.
Umbuzo wokufakwa okuphoqelekile kophawu "Spikes" ulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwawo. Kodwa ngeke kudingeke ukuba umangale kakhulu uma, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinguquko ezifanayo zenziwa emithethweni yomgwaqo futhi. Kwesinye isikhathi izenzo zabashayimthetho nezinhlaka ezishaya imithetho aziweli ngaphansi kokuqonda okujwayelekile.
