I-Starter Solenoid Relay

I-Starter Solenoid Relay - Lona uzibuthe kagesi owenza imisebenzi emibili ohlelweni lokuthungela. Okokuqala ukuletha igiya le-starter bendix egiyeni leringi ye-flywheel. Okwesibili wukubuyela kwayo endaweni yayo ngemuva kokuqala injini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Ukuphuka kwe-retractor relay kusongela ngeqiniso lokuthi Injini ngeke nje iqale. Azikho izizathu eziningi kangaka zokuhluleka kwe-relay. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuchaza izimpawu nezimbangela zokuqhekeka, kanye nezindlela zokuxilonga nokulungisa.

I-Solenoid edluliselwe nge-core

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-solenoid relay

Ngaphambi kokudlulela ekungasebenzi kahle nezindlela zokuqeda, kuzoba usizo kubanikazi bezimoto ukuthola i-starter solenoid relay device nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi umshini uyi-classic kazibuthe, ehlanganisa ama-windings amabili (ukubamba nokuhlehlisa), isifunda sokuyixhuma kusiqalisi, kanye nomnyombo onesiphethu sokubuya.

Uhlelo lwe-solenoid relay

Ngesikhathi sokuguqula ukhiye wokuthungela, i-voltage evela ebhethri inikezwa kuma-windings we-solenoid relay. Lokhu kwakha inkambu ye-electromagnetic enyakazisa inkaba etholakala ezindlini zayo. Lokho-ke, kucindezela intwasahlobo yokubuya. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye ephambene "yemfoloko" iphushwa ibheke ku-flywheel.

Kulokhu, igiya elixhunywe ku-bendix liyacindezelwa lize lihlangane nomqhele we-flywheel. Njengomphumela wokuzibandakanya, othintana nabo besifunda sokushintshwa kwe-starter esakhelwe ngaphakathi bavaliwe. ngokuqhubekayo, ukuvala ukudonsa kuvaliwe, futhi umnyombo uhlala endaweni engashintshi ngosizo lwe-winging yokubamba esebenzayo.

Ngemva kokuthi ukhiye wokuvutha ucime injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, i-voltage eya ku-solenoid relay ayisekho. Ihange libuyela endaweni yalo yokuqala. Imfoloko ne-bendix ezixhunywe kuyo ngokuzenzakalelayo ziyaphuma ku-flywheel. ngakho-ke, ukuwohloka kwe-starter retractor relay ukuwohloka okubalulekile, ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi.

I-Starter Solenoid Relay Diagram

Isifunda sokudlulisa i-Solenoid

Ngaphezu kwephuzu elidlule, sethula ekunakeni kwakho isiqalo somjikelezo we-solenoid... Ngosizo lwayo, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kwedivayisi.

Ukuhlehlisa ukuphenduka kwe-relay kuhlala kuxhunywe ku-"minus" ngesiqalisi. Futhi i-winging winding ingeyebhethri. Uma i-relay core icindezela ipuleti lomsebenzi kumabhawodi, futhi “ukuhlanganisa” kunikezwa kusiqalisi esivela ebhethrini, bese “ukuhlanganisa” okufanayo kunikezwa ekuphumeni kokuthi “minus” kokuphenduka kokuhlehlisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iyacisha, futhi i-current iyaqhubeka nokugeleza kuphela ukubamba ukujikajika. Ibuthakathaka kune-retractor, kodwa inamandla anele okugcina ingqikithi ngaphakathi kwecala, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwemoto. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-windings amabili kukuvumela ukuthi wonge kakhulu amandla ebhethri ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi.

Kukhona amamodeli e-relay ane-retractor eyodwa ejikajikayo. Nokho, le nketho ayithandwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwamandla ebhethri.

Izimpawu nezimbangela zokwehluleka kokudlulisa

Izimpawu zangaphandle zokuwohloka kwe-starter solenoid relay zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

• Lapho uvula ukhiye ekuthutheni akukho senzo esenzekayo ukuqalisa injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, noma ukuqala kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuba kwenziwe imizamo eminingana.
• Ngemva kokuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, isiqalisi siyaqhubeka nokujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngendlebe, lokhu kunganqunywa yi-buzz enamandla yomshini.

Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwe-relay kungesinye sezizathu zokuthi imoto ingaqali, futhi kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuwohloka kwayo:

• ukwehluleka (ukushisa) ngaphakathi kwe-relay yamapuleti okuxhumana (okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-dimes"), ukwehla kwendawo yokuxhumana kwabo, "ukunamathela";
• ukuphuka (ukushiswa) kokuhlehla kanye / noma ukubamba ukujika;
• deformation noma buthaka entwasahlobo yokubuya;
• isifunda esifushane ku-pick-up noma ukubamba ukujikajika.

Ungahlola kanjani i-starter solenoid relay nge-multimeter

Uma uthola okungenani eyodwa yezimpawu ezisohlwini, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuqeda ukuhlukana kuyoba ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe.

Ungahlola kanjani i-solenoid relay

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola i-solenoid relay. Masizihlukanise ngokulandelana:

• I-Relay trigger inganqunywa kalula - ngesikhathi sokuqala kukhona ukuchofozaekhiqizwa indikimba ehambayo. Leli qiniso likhuluma ngokusebenza komshini. Uma kungekho ukuchofoza, i-relay retractor yokuqalisa ayisebenzi. Uma i-retractor ichofoza, kodwa ingaguquli isiqalisi, khona-ke isizathu okungenzeka salokhu ukushiswa koxhumana nabo be-relay.
• Uma i-relay retractor iqala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzwakala uhlobo lokugoqa, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa amaphutha kukhoyili eyodwa noma womabili edluliselwe. Kulokhu, i-starter solenoid relay ingabhekwa kusetshenziswa i-ohmmeter ngokulinganisa ukumelana nama-windings ayo. udinga ukudonsa umgogodla kanye nentwasahlobo yokubuya ngaphandle kwezindlu, bese uhlola ukumelana phakathi kwama-windings kanye "nomhlabathi" ngamabili. Leli nani kufanele libe phakathi kuka-1 ... 3 ohms. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka umgogodla ngaphandle kwentwasahlobo, vala othintana nabo bamandla futhi ulinganise ukumelana phakathi kwabo. Leli nani kufanele libe ngu-3…5 ohms (inani lincike ekudluliseleni okuthile). Uma inani elilinganisiwe liphansi kunezinombolo ezikhonjisiwe, khona-ke singakhuluma ngesifunda esifushane kumjikelezo kanye nokuhluleka kwama-windings.

Starter solenoid edluliselwe ukukhanda

Amapuleti okuxhumana agugile

Emishinini eminingi yesimanje, i-retractor relay yenziwa ngendlela engahlukaniseki. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, lokhu kwandisa ukuthembeka komshini nokuqina kwawo ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwemishini ezintweni zangaphandle. Okwesibili kungenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto bafuna ukuthola inzuzo eyengeziwe ngokuthengiswa kwezingxenye zabo. Uma imoto yakho ine-relay enjalo, khona-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kuleli cala ukuyishintsha. Bhala phansi uhlobo lwe-relay, imingcele yayo yobuchwepheshe, noma kunalokho, hamba nayo, bese uya esitolo esiseduze noma imakethe yezimoto ukuze uthole entsha efanayo.

Nokho, abanye abanikazi bezimoto bayazilungisa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukwazi indlela yokuqaqa i-starter retractor relay. Uma i-relay igoqeka, ingalungiswa. Endabeni yokulungisa okungenakuhlukaniswa nakho kungenzeka, kodwa ngenani elincane. okungukuthi, lapho ushisa "i-pyataks", ukuthuthukisa nokuhlanza othintana naye. Uma enye yama-windings ishile noma "i-short-circuited", khona-ke ukudluliselwa okunjalo ngokuvamile akulungiswa.

Phakathi nenqubo yokudilizwa, maka amatheminali ukuze ungawaphambanisi phakathi nokufakwa. kuphinde kunconywe ukuhlanza nokwehlisa igrisi oxhumene nabo abadluliselwe phambili nabaqalayo.

Ukuze uthole umsebenzi owengeziwe, uzodinga i-screwdriver ye-flat-blade, kanye ne-soldering iron, ithini ne-rosin. I-disassembly ye-relay iqala ngokuthi udinga ukukhipha umgogodla kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezimbili zivuliwe, ezibamba isembozo esiphezulu, lapho oxhumana nabo bekhoyili betholakala khona. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuyisusa, udinga ukukhulula oxhumana nabo okukhulunywe ngabo. Lapho akudingekile ukuba unsolder bobabili oxhumana nabo. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ufinyelele ku-"pyatak", kwanele ukukhipha othintana naye oyedwa kuphela futhi uphakamise ikhava ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ukuqaqa kanye nokulungiswa kwe-solenoid relay

Ukulungiswa kwe-retractor edluliselwe i-VAZ 2104

khona-ke udinga ukukhulula ama-bolts abambe "i-pyataks" kusukela ohlangothini olungenhla futhi uwathole. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele zibuyekezwe. Okusho ukuthi, bahlanze nge-sandpaper ukuze basuse insipho. Inqubo efanayo kufanele yenziwe ngezihlalo zabo. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lamapayipi (okungcono nge-screwdriver ye-flat-blade), hlanza isihlalo, ususe ukungcola kanye ne-soot lapho. Izindlu ezidluliswayo zihlanganiswe ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ukuqaqa kanye nokuhlanganisa i-relay egoqekayo kuyafana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhulula ama-stud bolts futhi uhlukanise umzimba wayo. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Umsebenzi wokubuyekeza wenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-algorithm engenhla.

Izinhlobo zokudluliselwa kwe-solenoid nabakhiqizi bazo

Ake sithinte kafushane ama-relay retractor asetshenziswa ezimotweni zeVAZ. Ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezine:

• amamodeli angewona amagiya we-VAZ 2101-2107 ("Classic");
• kumamodeli angewona amagiya we-VAZ 2108-21099;
• iziqalisi zegiya ze-VAZ zazo zonke izinhlobo;
• AZD starter gearboxes (esetshenziswa Vaz 2108-21099, 2113-2115 onobuhle).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zihlukaniswe zibe ezigoqekayo nezingagoqeki. Amamodeli amadala ayagoqeka. Ezintsha nezindala zikhona eziguqulekayo.

Ezimotweni ze-VAZ, ukudluliselwa kwe-retractor kukhiqizwa ngamabhizinisi alandelayo:

• Isitshalo esiqanjwe ngo-A.O. Tarasov (ZiT), Samara, RF. Ukudluliselwa neziqalisi kukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-KATEK ne-KZATE.
• BATE. I-Borisov plant yemishini kagesi yezimoto (Borisov, Belarus).
• Inkampani ye-Kedr (Chelyabinsk, RF);
• Dynamo AD, Bulgaria;
• Iskra. Ibhizinisi Belarusian-Slovenian, izikhungo zokukhiqiza zitholakala edolobheni Grodno (Belarus).

Uma ukhetha umkhiqizi oyedwa noma omunye, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile kakhulu yi-KATEK ne-KZATE. Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma i-AZD starter efakwe emotweni yakho, khona-ke ukudluliselwa "komdabu" okukhiqizwa inkampani efanayo kuyabafanele. Okusho ukuthi, ngemikhiqizo yezinye izimboni azihambisani.

Imiphumela

I-Starter retractor relay iyithuluzi elilula. kodwa ukuphuka kwawo kubalulekile, njengoba ingeke ivumele injini ukuthi iqale. Ngisho nomthandi wemoto ongenalwazi onamakhono ayisisekelo okhiya angabheka futhi alungise ukudluliselwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi ube namathuluzi afanele esandleni. Uma i-relay ingenakuhlukaniswa, sisakweluleka ukuthi uyishintshe, ngoba, ngokusho kwezibalo, ngemva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa, impilo yayo yesevisi izoba mfushane. Ngakho-ke, uma i-solenoid edluliselwe ingasebenzi emotweni yakho, thenga idivayisi efanayo bese uyishintsha.