IToyota yathuthukisa imodeli yokushayela ngaphambi kokushayeka
Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwakho konke ukulimala komuntu okungenzeka kwenzeke engozini.
Abacwaningi bakwaToyota kusukela ngo-1997 benza imodeli yomuntu ebizwa ngokuthi THUMS (Total Human Safety Model). Namuhla bethula inguqulo yesihlanu yohlelo lwekhompyutha. Eyangaphambili, eyakhiwe ngo-2010, ingalingisa ukuma kwabagibeli ngemva kwengozi, uhlelo olusha lunamandla okulingisa "izenzo zokuzivikela" zabantu abasemotweni okwamanje ngaphambi kokushayisana okuseduze.
Imodeli yomzimba womuntu yenzelwa imininingwane emincane kakhulu: amathambo afakwe kwidijithali, isikhumba, izitho zangaphakathi ngisho nobuchopho. Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwakho konke ukulimala komuntu okungenzeka kwenzeke engozini.
Lokhu ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kwezandla ezisesiteringini, izinyawo ezinyaweni, kanye neminye imizamo yokuzivikela ngaphambi kokushayisana, kanye nasesimweni esikhululekile lapho usongo lungabonakali. Uhlobo olusha lwe-THUMS luzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ngokunemba kakhudlwana ukusebenza kwamabhande esihlalo, ama-airbag nezinye izinto ezifana nezinhlelo zokugwema ukushayisana. Ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ngodokotela kuvunyelwe, kepha akunakusetshenziswa ezinhlosweni zempi, njengoba kudingwa ilayisensi.
Kusukela ngo-2000, lapho kuvela uhlobo lokuqala lwezentengiselwano (kukhona isayensi kuphela) lwe-THUMS, izinkampani eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke sezivele zingabanikazi bazo. Amakhasimende abambe iqhaza ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezimoto futhi enza nocwaningo lokuphepha.
2020-08-30
