Ukuvakasha kwabezindaba kwe-Euronival 2018
Namuhla nakusasa amandla okulwa nemayini yaseFrance ngumzingeli wezimayini zaseCassiope kanye ne-C-Sweep yokuqala. Ukuhlolwa kwe-prototype egcwele yohlelo lwe-SLAMF kuzoqala ngonyaka ozayo.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa kusukela zingama-24 kuya zingama-28 kuMandulo futhi wawuhlanganisa nokuvakashela izinkampani eziseduze neParis, Brest, Lorient kanye neNantes. Ukumbozwa kwetimu kwakubanzi - kusukela emikhunjini yangaphezulu nezinhlelo zayo zezikhali, ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulwa ezimayini, i-radar, i-electro-optical ne-propulsion systems, kuya ezenzweni ezintsha ezivela ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, lapho izinkampani zaseFrance, kanye ne-DGA yazo esekelayo, zichitha khona izinsiza ezinkulu. minyaka yonke .
Ngokungafani nokuvakasha kwangaphambilini ngo-2016, kulokhu amaFulentshi ayefuna ukubonisa inqubekelaphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhumbi yekilasi eliyisisekelo kanye nezinhlelo ezihlobene. Baphinde banaka kakhulu ukuqaliswa, ngokubambisana nabaseBrithani, kohlelo lwesenzo semayini ye-avant-garde i-SLAMF (Système de lutte antimines du futur). Izizathu zokuvuleka okunjalo nazo azifihliwe - abamele uMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye neMarine Nationale bachaza ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi, mayelana nokuqiniswa kwemisebenzi ye-Navy and Marine Fleet ye-Russian Federation. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma ngokuqapha ukunyakaza kwemikhumbi-ngwenya yamasu yaseBrithani neFrance kanye nosongo olungaba khona lokumba imizila yabo yokuhamba ukusuka ezisekelweni kuya emanzini olwandle.
FREDA, FTI kanye ne-PSM
Uhlelo lwe-FREMM lwe-frigate ye-National Marine Corps lungene esigabeni salo sokugcina, esihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamayunithi amabili okugcina (okungukuthi No. Indawo yemikhumbi e-Lorient. Njengoba inani langempela lama-FREMM lalincishisiwe lisuka ku-7 ezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu (i-ZOP, izindiza ezilwa nezindiza ezilwa nomkhumbi-ngwenya) laya kweziyisishiyagalombili, kwanqunywa ukuthi zombili izingwenya ze-FREDA zizofana ngokuyisisekelo neyunithi eyisisekelo yokulwa nomkhumbi-ngwenya. Izinguquko zizofaka ukuguqulwa (ukwenyuka kwamandla okukhishwa kwemisebe) kwe-radar ye-Thales Herakles esebenzayo, ukungezwa kwekhonsoli yomsebenzisi weshumi nesithupha esikhungweni solwazi lokulwa kanye nokulungiswa kwesofthiwe yesistimu yokulwa ye-SETIS ukuze isetshenziswe ngokugcwele endaweni yokuvikela umoya. Isiqalisi esiqondile se-Sylver A8 semicibisholo ejikijelwayo ye-MBDA MdCN sizongena esikhundleni se-A17 yesibili, sikhulise isibalo se-MBDA Aster-70 kanye nemicibisholo eqondisiwe engu-50 siye ku-15. efakwe endaweni eyomile emboziwe, ngemuva kwayo okungamabhulokhi okuqala esakhiwo samawele saseLorraine, amanye akhiqizwa emahholo angomakhelwane. Imikhumbi kufanele idluliselwe emkhunjini ukuze ihlolwe ngo-30 nango-32. Indawo yemikhumbi nayo ifakwe ezakamuva ochungechungeni lwaseNormandie lomama. Ukuhlolwa kwe-tether kuzoqala maduze futhi uzophakamisa ifulegi ngonyaka ozayo. Laba abathathu baqedela isahluko sesiFulentshi sohlelo lwe-FRMM.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuyanda ukwaziwa ngephrojekthi elandelayo - i-FTI (Frégates de taille intermédiaire), okungukuthi, ama-frigate aphakathi nendawo ashintshana namayunithi e-Lafayette-class. Nakuba le yakamuva, ngenxa yezizathu zokuklama, yashintsha indlela eyakhiwe ngayo imikhumbi yempi yalolu hlobo, izikhali zayo ezibuthakathaka kanye nemishini yazo kwaholela ekwehliseni izinga le-II (patrol) frigates. Nge-FTI konke kuzohluka. Kuzoba noguquko ezintweni zokusebenza, okuzohlanganisa nezinhlelo zezikhali eziningi, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-FTI ibekwe njengeyunithi yezinga loku-I. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehliswa kwenani lama-FREMM kanye nesifiso se-Marine Corps sokugcina ama-frigate angu-15 kulesi sigaba ngo-2030 (8 FREMM, 2 Horizon, 5 FTI). Inkontileka yokuklama nokwakhiwa kwe-prototype ye-DGA yasayinwa ne-Naval Group kanye ne-Thales ngo-April 2017, futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva basayina isivumelwano ne-MBDA sokwenza uhlelo lokudubula oluhlangene lwe-MM40 Exocet Block 3 kanye nemicibisholo ye-Aster (ngenkathi besebenzisa ezihlukene). Lona owokuqala wemikhiqizo emisha esetshenziswa kwa-FTI. Okulandelayo yizi: isikhungo sokulwa esingalingani (esitholakala ngemuva kwegumbi lokulawula, i-BKI “yosuku” enezinzwa zokugada ze-optical-electronic, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha ukusebenza kwamaphoyisa), amakamelo amaseva amabili aphakathi nendawo anamakhompyutha asekela izilawuli kude namamonitha endaweni. I-BKI (izilawuli kude ezintsha azinazo ezazo izindawo zokusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokunciphisa inani lamaphuzu okwehluleka okungenzeka kanye nokungena kwezinhlelo zokuphepha), i-cyber
Imikhiqizo yezokuphepha kanye ne-Thales, okuhlanganisa nesistimu yobuhlakani besignali yedijithali yonke ye-Sentinel, i-CAPTAS 4 Compact edonsayo sonar kanye ne-Kingklip Mk2 i-hull-mounted sonar, isistimu yezokuxhumana edidiyelwe yedijithali ye-Aquilon kanye nerada ye-Sea Fire esebenza kakhulu esebenza kakhulu. Imishini enjalo izoholela ekutheni i-FTI engamathani angu-4500 ibe namandla afanayo okulwa nomkhumbi-ngwenya kanye nangaphezulu njenge-FREMM yamathani angu-6000, kodwa isebenze kahle kakhulu kunenguqulo yayo ezinikele ye-FREDA emisebenzini yokulwa nezindiza (sic!). Isici sokugcina umphumela wokusebenzisa i-Sea Fire enezimpondo ezine ze-AESA ezisebenza kangcono kune-Heracles enothi oluzungezayo lwe-PESA olulodwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufike ngentengo ephezulu yemikhumbi emincane - emihlanu izobiza cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3,8. Ngonyaka ozayo, umklamo oningiliziwe wamafrigates kulindeleke ukuthi uphothulwe, futhi lapho sekuqediwe, ukusika amashidi okwakhiwa kwe-prototype cishe kuzoqala. Ukuhlolwa kwayo kuhlelelwe u-2023, futhi imikhumbi yokukhiqiza izogunyazwa ngo-2029. Isixazululo sesikhashana ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwama-Lafayette amathathu kwamahlanu (okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-: Kingklip Mk2 sonar, isiqalisi sokulwa ne-torpedo, uhlelo olusha lokulwa).
Ukuvakashela endaweni yemikhumbi ye-Naval Group e-Lorient kuphinde kwanikeza ithuba lokubona imojuli yensika ye-PSM (Inzwa ye-Panoramic kanye ne-Intelligent Module) ukusuka ngaphakathi. Ama-antenna ezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi atholakala kuwo ngendlela yokuhlinzeka ngokubonakala nxazonke, ngaphandle kwemikhakha efile, ngoba awekho amanye ama-mass emkhunjini aphazamisa ukubuka futhi abangele ukucabangela. Lokhu futhi kugwema ubungozi bokuphazanyiswa yi-electromagnetic. Ngaphansi kwengxenye enezinzwa kukhona igumbi leseva, futhi ngisho naphansi kukhona igumbi lokulawula kanye negumbi lomsakazo elinamadivayisi wokubethela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PSM kwenzeka ngasogwini ngaphambi kokuba iyunithi eqediwe ihlanganiswe emkhunjini. Lokhu kwenza yonke inqubo ibe lula futhi ivumela izinzwa ze-block ukuthi zilungiselelwe ukufakwa ngokuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwayo, okunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha. I-PSM okwamanje yakhelwe ama-corvettes ase-Egypt i-Gowind 2500, kodwa inguqulo enwetshiwe, enegumbi lokuhlela lemishini kanye ne-electronics suite ebanzi, ihloselwe i-FTI kanye nenguqulo yayo yokuthekelisa i-Belharra.
