Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
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Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga

03.03.2023 /

Ukusebenza kweyunithi yamandla ye-VAZ 2106 kuxhumene ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwenhlansi, ethonywa cishe zonke izakhi zesistimu yokuthungela. Ukubonakala kokungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni kubonakala ngendlela yezinkinga ngenjini: ama-triple, ama-jerks, ama-dips, isivinini esintantayo, njll. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu zokuqala, udinga ukuthola futhi uqede imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle, okuyinto wonke umnikazi weZhiguli angayenza ngezandla zakhe.

Ayikho inhlansi ku-VAZ 2106

I-Sparking yinqubo ebalulekile eqinisekisa ukuqala nokusebenza okuzinzile kweyunithi yamandla, lapho isistimu yokuthungela ibhekene nayo. Owokugcina kungaba othintana naye noma ongeyena othintana naye, kodwa ingqikithi yomsebenzi wayo ihlala ifana - ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka nokusatshalaliswa kwenhlansi ku-cylinder oyifunayo ngesikhathi esithile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, injini ingase ingaqali nhlobo noma isebenze izikhawu. Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele ibe yinhlansi futhi yiziphi izizathu zokungabikho kwayo, kufanelekile ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe.

Kungani udinga inhlansi

Njengoba i-VAZ 2106 kanye nezinye "zakudala" zinenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, ukusebenza kwayo kuqinisekiswa ukushiswa kwengxube ye-fuel-air, inhlansi iyadingeka ukuze kuthungelwe lokhu okulandelayo. Ukuze uyithole, imoto ifakwe i-ignition system lapho izakhi eziyinhloko zingamakhandlela, izintambo ze-high-voltage (HV), i-breaker-distributor kanye nekhoyili yokushisa. Kokubili ukwakheka kwenhlansi sekukonke kanye nekhwalithi yenhlansi kuncike ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke. Umgomo wokuthola inhlansi ulula futhi ufinyelela ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo:

  1. Abathintwayo abatholakala kumsabalalisi bahlinzeka ngokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi aphansi kumajika ayinhloko ekhoyili ye-high-voltage.
  2. Lapho abathintwayo bevula, i-voltage ephezulu iboniswa ekuphumeni kwekhoyili.
  3. Amandla kagesi aphezulu ngocingo olumaphakathi anikezwa isisabalalisi sokuthungela, lapho inhlansi isakazwa ngamasilinda.
  4. I-spark plug ifakwe ekhanda lebhulokhi yesilinda ngasinye, lapho i-voltage isetshenziswa ngezintambo ze-BB, ngenxa yalokho kwakhiwa inhlansi.
  5. Okwamanje kuvela inhlansi, ingxube evuthayo iyavutha, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukwakheka kwenhlansi yokuthungela ingxube evuthayo kunikezwa uhlelo lokuthungela

Yini okufanele ibe inhlansi

Ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini kungenzeka kuphela ngenhlansi yekhwalithi ephezulu, enqunywa umbala wayo, okufanele ube mhlophe okhanyayo nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma inhlansi insomi, ibomvu noma iphuzi, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa izinkinga ohlelweni lokuthungela.

Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
Inhlansi enhle kufanele ibe namandla futhi ibe nombala omhlophe ogqamile one-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Funda mayelana nokulungisa injini ye-VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-dvigatelya-vaz-2106.html

Izimpawu zenhlansi embi

Inhlansi ingaba yimbi noma ingabibikho ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingenzeka nokuthi yini engaba imbangela yezinkinga nge-sparking.

Ayikho inhlansi

Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwenhlansi kubonakala ngokungakwazi ukuqala injini. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalesi simo:

  • Amapulaki e-spark amanzi noma aphukile
  • izintambo eziqhumayo ezilimele;
  • phula ikhoyili;
  • izinkinga kumsabalalisi;
  • ukwehluleka kwenzwa yeHholo noma ukushintsha (emotweni enomsabalalisi ongathinti).

Ividiyo: sesha inhlansi ku-"classic"

Imoto engu-2105 KSZ sesha inhlansi elahlekile !!!!

Inhlansi ebuthakathaka

Amandla e-spark nawo anomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kweyunithi yamandla. Uma inhlansi ibuthakathaka, khona-ke ingxube evuthayo ingase ivutha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva kunesidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, amandla ayancipha, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda, ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi injini ingaphinda kathathu.

I-tripping kuyinqubo lapho enye yamasilinda esikhungo sikagesi isebenza ngezikhathi ezithile noma ingasebenzi nhlobo.

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani inhlansi ingase ibe buthakathaka ukucaciswa okungalungile kweqembu lokuxhumana lomsabalalisi wokuthungela. Ku-Zhiguli yakudala, le parameter ingu-0,35-0,45 mm. Igebe elincane kunaleli nani libangela inhlansi ebuthaka. Inani elikhulu, lapho abathintwayo kumsabalalisi bengavali ngokuphelele, kungaholela ekungabini ngokuphelele kwenhlansi. Ngokungeziwe eqenjini lokuxhumana, ezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokuthungela akufanele zishaywe indiva.

Inhlansi enamandla enganele ingenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuphuka kwezintambo ze-spark plug, okungukuthi, lapho ingxenye yamandla iya phansi. Into efanayo ingenzeka ngekhandlela lapho ligqekeza i-insulator noma ungqimba olubalulekile lwamafomu e-soot kuma-electrode, okuvimbela ukuwohloka kwenhlansi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuxilongwa kwenjini ye-VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html

Inhlansi kusilinda esingalungile

Akuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona inhlansi, kodwa yondliwe ku-cylinder engalungile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, injini ayizinzile, i-troit, ihlumela esihlungi somoya. Kulokhu, angeke kube khona ukukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-motor. Kungase kungabi nezizathu eziningi zalokhu kuziphatha:

Iphuzu lokugcina, nakuba lingenakwenzeka, njengoba ubude bezintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage buhlukile, kodwa noma kunjalo kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kunezinkinga zokushisa. Izizathu ezingenhla zivela, njengomthetho, ngenxa yokungabi nolwazi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungisa uhlelo lokuthungela, udinga ukuqaphela futhi uxhume izintambo eziqhumayo ngokuhambisana nezinombolo ezisesembozweni sokusabalalisa.

Bheka idivayisi yokusabalalisa ye-VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/trambler-vaz-2106.html

Ukuxazulula inkinga

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ohlelweni lokuthungela lwe-VAZ "eziyisithupha" kufanele zenziwe ngokuqedwa, ukuhlola ngokulandelana kwesici ngesici. Kufanelekile ukuhlala kulokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Hlola ibhethri

Njengoba ibhethri liwumthombo wamandla lapho uqala imoto, kungukubheka le divayisi lapho kufanelekile ukuqala ukuxilongwa. Amaphutha ebhethri avela uma uzama ukuqala injini. Kuleli qophelo, izibani zenkomba kuphaneli yensimbi ziyacisha. Isizathu singase sibe ukungaxhumani kahle kumatheminali ngokwawo, noma nje kukushajwa okubuthakathaka kwebhethri. Ngakho-ke, isimo se-terminals kufanele sihlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, sihlanzwe, siqinise intaba. Ukuvimbela i-oxidation esikhathini esizayo, kunconywa ukumboza othintana nabo nge-graphite smear. Uma ibhethri lingashajwa, kusho ukuthi lishajwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi efanele.

izintambo ze-spark plug

Izakhi ezilandelayo ezidinga ukubhekwa izinkinga nge-sparking izintambo ze-BB. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, izintambo akufanele zibe nomonakalo (ukuqhekeka, ukuphuka, njll.). Ukuhlola ukuthi inhlansi iyadlula yini ocingweni noma cha, uzodinga ukukhipha ithiphu ekhandlela bese ulibeka eduze kwesisindo (5-8 mm), isibonelo, eduze kwebhulokhi yenjini, bese upheqa isiqalisi imizuzwana embalwa. .

Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlansi enamandla kufanele igxume. Ukungabikho kwalokhu kuzobonisa isidingo sokuhlola ikhoyili ye-voltage ephezulu. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukunquma ngendlebe ukuthi yimaphi amasilinda angatholi inhlansi, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushintshana nazo zonke izintambo.

Ividiyo: ukuxilonga kwezintambo eziqhumayo nge-multimeter

Spark plugs

Amakhandlela, nakuba engavamile, kodwa ahluleka. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, bese kuba nesici esisodwa, hhayi ngaso sonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma inhlansi ikhona ezintanjeni zekhandlela, khona-ke ukuhlola amakhandlela ngokwawo, akhishwa ekhanda le-cylinder "eyisithupha" futhi afake ikhebula le-BB. Izixuku zithinta umzimba wensimbi wekhandlela bese zipheqa isiqalisi. Uma isici sekhandlela sisebenza, khona-ke inhlansi izogxuma phakathi kwama-electrode. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ingekho kupulaki yenhlansi esebenzayo lapho ama-electrode egcwele uphethiloli.

Kulesi simo, ingxenye kufanele yomiswe, isibonelo, esitofu segesi, noma enye kufanele ifakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuhlola igebe phakathi kwama-electrode nge-probe. Ngohlelo lokuthungela othintana naye, kufanele lube ngu-0,5-0,6 mm, kongathintana naye - 0,7-08 mm.

Kunconywa ukushintsha amakhandlela njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-25 km. gijima.

Ikhoyili coil

Ukuze uhlole ikhoyili ye-voltage ephezulu, kufanele ukhiphe intambo ephakathi nekhava yokusabalalisa. Ngokuphendula isiqalisi, sibheka ukuba khona kwenhlansi ngendlela efanayo nezintambo ze-BB. Uma kunenhlansi, ikhoyili iyasebenza futhi inkinga kufanele ibhekwe kwenye indawo. Uma kungekho spark, inkinga ingenzeka kokubili ngekhoyili ngokwayo kanye nesekethe ye-low-voltage. Ukuze uhlole idivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo, ungasebenzisa i-multimeter. Kwalokhu:

  1. Sixhuma ama-probes wedivayisi, ashintshelwe emkhawulweni wokulinganisa ukumelana, ekuphepheni okuyinhloko (koxhumana nabo abanezintambo). Ngekhoyili enhle, ukumelana kufanele kube mayelana ne-3-4 ohms. Uma amanani ephambuka kokujwayelekile, lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye kanye nesidingo sokuyishintsha.
    Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
    Ukuhlola ukuvuthwa okuyinhloko kwekhoyili yokuthungela, i-multimeter kufanele ixhunywe koxhumene nabo abanentambo
  2. Ukuze uhlole ukuvuthwa kwesibili, sixhuma i-probe eyodwa yedivayisi kothintana naye ohlangothini "B +", kanti okwesibili kuya kwemaphakathi. Ikhoyili esebenzayo kufanele ibe nokuphikiswa kokuhleleka kuka-7,4–9,2 kOhm. Uma kungenjalo, umkhiqizo kufanele ushintshwe.
    Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
    Ukusonteka kwesibili kwekhoyili kuhlolwa ngokuxhuma idivayisi eceleni "B +" kanye noxhumana nabo abaphakathi.

Isifunda se-voltage ephansi

Amandla aphezulu ekhoyili yokuthungela akhiwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-voltage ephansi ekujikeni kwayo okuyinhloko. Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesekethe ye-voltage ephansi, ungasebenzisa isilawuli (isibani). Siyixhuma ku-terminal ye-voltage ephansi ye-distributor kanye nomhlabathi. Uma isifunda sisebenza, isibani, esinomlilo, kufanele sikhanyise ngesikhathi lapho oxhumana nabo be-distributor bevula futhi baphume lapho bevaliwe. Uma kungenakukhanya nhlobo, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhoyili noma ama-conductor kumjikelezo oyinhloko. Lapho isibani sikhanyisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuphi othintana nabo, inkinga ingase ibe kanje:

Ihlola umsabalalisi wokuxhumana

Isidingo sokuhlola i-breaker-distributor siyavela uma kunezinkinga nge-sparking, futhi ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwezakhi zesistimu yokuthungela, inkinga ayikwazanga ukukhonjwa.

Ikhava kanye neRotor

Okokuqala, sihlola ikhava kanye ne-rotor yedivayisi. Isheke linezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Siqaqa ikepisi lokusabalalisa futhi silihlole ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Akufanele ibe nemifantu, ama-chips, othintana nabo abashile. Uma umonakalo utholakala, ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe.
    Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
    Ikepisi lomsabalalisi akufanele libe neminkenke noma lishile kabi.
  2. Sihlola ukuthintana kwekhabhoni ngokucindezela ngomunwe. Kufanele kube lula ukuyicindezela.
  3. Sihlola ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rotor ngokuhlukana ngokubeka intambo ye-BB kusuka kukhoyili eduze ne-rotor electrode futhi sivale ngesandla othintana nabo bokusabalalisa, ngemva kokuvula i-ignition. Uma kuvela inhlansi phakathi kwekhebula ne-electrode, i-rotor ibhekwa njengengasebenzi.
    Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
    Ngezinye izikhathi i-rotor yokusabalalisa ingabhoboza phansi, ngakho kufanele futhi ihlolwe

Xhumana neQembu

Ukungasebenzi okuyinhloko kweqembu lokuxhumana lomsabalalisi wokuthungela othintana nabo abashisiwe kanye negebe elingalungile phakathi kwabo. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa, othintana nabo bahlanzwa nge-sandpaper enhle. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kungcono ukuwashintsha. Ngokuqondene negebe ngokwayo, ukuyihlola, kuyadingeka ukususa ikhava ye-breaker-distributor bese uvula i-crankshaft ye-motor ukuze ikhamera ku-shaft distributor ivule othintana nabo ngangokunokwenzeka. Sihlola igebe nge-probe futhi uma ihluke kokujwayelekile, khona-ke silungisa othintana nabo ngokukhipha izikulufo ezihambisanayo bese sihambisa ipuleti lokuxhumana.

Конденсатор

Uma i-capacitor ifakwe kumsabalalisi we-"six" yakho, ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye ingase yehluleke ngenxa yokuphuka. Iphutha livela kanje:

Ungahlola i-elementi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

  1. isibani sokulawula. Sinqamula i-wiring evela kukhoyili kanye nentambo ye-capacitor evela kumsabalalisi ngokusho kwesibalo. Sixhuma i-bulb yokukhanya ekhefu lesifunda bese sivula ukushisa. Uma isibani sikhanyisa, kusho ukuthi ingxenye ehlolwayo iphukile futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kulungile.
    Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
    Ungahlola i-capacitor usebenzisa ukukhanya kokuhlola: 1 - ikhoyili yokushisa; 2 - ikhava yokusabalalisa; 3 - umsabalalisi; 4 - capacitor
  2. Intambo yekhoyili. Nqamula izintambo, njengakwindlela yangaphambilini. Bese uvula i-ignition bese uthinta amathiphu ezintambo komunye nomunye. Uma ukuqhuma kwenzeka, i-capacitor ibhekwa njengephutha. Uma ingekho inhlansi, ingxenye iyasebenza.
    Ukuqokwa kwenhlansi ku-VAZ 2106, izizathu zokungabikho kwayo nokuxazulula izinkinga
    Ngokuvala ucingo oluvela kukhoyili ngocingo olusuka ku-capacitor, unganquma impilo yakamuva.

Ihlola umsabalalisi ongathinteki

Uma "isithupha" ifakwe isistimu yokuthungela ngaphandle kokuthinta, khona-ke ukuhlola izakhi ezifana namakhandlela, ikhoyili, nezintambo eziqhumayo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo othintana naye. Umehluko usekuhloleni iswishi futhi kufakwe inzwa yehholo esikhundleni soxhumana nabo.

Inzwa yeHholo

Indlela elula yokuxilonga inzwa yaseHholo ukufaka into esebenzayo eyaziwayo. Kodwa njengoba ingxenye ingase ingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele ubheke ezinye izinketho ezingenzeka.

Ihlola inzwa ekhishiwe

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, i-voltage ekuphumeni kwenzwa inqunywa. Ukusebenza kwesici esisusiwe emshinini kunqunywa ngokuya ngomdwebo owethulwe, kusetshenziswa i-voltage ebangeni lika-8-14 V.

Ngokubeka i-screwdriver esikhaleni senzwa, i-voltage kufanele ishintshe ngaphakathi kwe-0,3-4 V. Uma i-distributor isusiwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke ngokuskrola i-shaft yayo, silinganisa i-voltage ngendlela efanayo.

Ihlola inzwa ngaphandle kokuyikhipha

Ukusebenza kwenzwa yeHholo kungahlolwa ngaphandle kokuqaqa ingxenye emotweni, kusetshenziswa umdwebo ongenhla.

Ingqikithi yokuhlolwa ukuxhuma i-voltmeter koxhumana nabo abahambisanayo kusixhumi senzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula ukuthungela bese uvula i-crankshaft ngokhiye okhethekile. Ukuba khona kwe-voltage ekuphumeni, okuhambisana namanani angenhla, kuzobonisa impilo yesici.

Ividiyo: Ukuxilongwa kwenzwa yehholo

Shintsha

Njengoba ukwakheka kwenhlansi nakho kuncike ekushintsheni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi le divayisi ingabhekwa kanjani.

Ungathenga ingxenye entsha noma wenze ukulandelana kwezenzo okulandelayo usebenzisa isibani sokulawula:

  1. Siqaqa nati bese sikhipha ucingo olunsundu ekuxhumeni kuka-“K” kukhoyili.
  2. Esikhathini sekhefu esiphumela kumjikelezo, sixhuma isibani sokukhanya.
  3. Vula i-ignition bese uhlanza isiqalisi izikhathi eziningana. Uma iswishi isebenza kahle, isibani sizokhanya. Uma kungenjalo, i-elementi ehloliwe izodinga ukushintshwa.

Ividiyo: ihlola iswishi yokuthungela

Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo kanye nezingxenye ze-VAZ "eziyisithupha" kufanele ziqashwe njalo. Ukuvela kwezinkinga nge-sparking ngeke kuqashelwe. Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula inkinga akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile namakhono. Isethi encane, ehlanganisa okhiye, i-screwdriver kanye nesibani sokukhanya, izokwanela ukuxilonga nokulungisa. Into esemqoka ukwazi nokuqonda ukuthi inhlansi yenziwa kanjani, futhi yiziphi izakhi zesistimu yokushisa ezingathinta ukungabi khona kwayo noma izinga elibi.

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