I-Xenon noma i-halogen? Imaphi amalambu okukhetha imoto - umhlahlandlela
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezibani ze-xenon ukukhanya okunamandla, okukhanyayo okuseduze nombala wemvelo. Ukungalungi? Izindleko eziphezulu zezingxenye ezisele.
Uma eminyakeni embalwa edlule izibani ze-xenon zaziyigajethi ebizayo, namuhla abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi baqala ukuzibeka njengezinga elijwayelekile. Manje sebesezingeni eliphezulu ezimotweni eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Kodwa endabeni yezimoto ezihlangene nezomndeni, nazo azidingi ukukhokhiswa okuphezulu kakhulu kuze kube muva nje. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ezimweni eziningi ungathenga amaphakethe aphelele awo.
I-Xenon ikhanya kangcono, kodwa ibiza kakhulu
Kungani kuwufanele ukubheja ku-xenon? Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inzuzo eyinhloko yalesi sixazululo ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, eduze nombala wemvelo. – Umehluko ekukhanyeni kwenkundla ephambi kwemoto ubonakala ngeso lenyama. Ngenkathi ama-incandescent bulb akudala ekhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi, i-xenon imhlophe futhi iqine kakhulu. Ngokuncishiswa kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kunikeza ukukhanya okuphindwe kabili, kuchaza uStanisław Plonka, umakhenikha waseRzeszów.
Isebenza kanjani?
Kungani kunomehluko ongaka? Okokuqala, kuwumphumela wenqubo yokukhiqiza ukukhanya, okubhekene nokuhlelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezingxenye. - Izakhi eziyinhloko zesistimu isiguquli samandla, i-igniter kanye ne-xenon burner. I-burner inama-electrode azungezwe ingxube yamagesi, ikakhulukazi i-xenon. Ukukhanyisa kubangela ukuphuma kukagesi phakathi kwama-electrode asesibani. Isici esishukumisayo siwumucu ozungezwe i-halogen, umsebenzi wawo okuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ze-tungsten ezihwamukile emculweni. Ukube bekungeyona i-halogen, i-tungsten ehwamukile ibizohlala engilazini evale umcu futhi ibangele ukuthi ibe mnyama, kuchaza u-Rafal Krawiec ovela kusevisi yemoto yakwa-Honda Sigma e-Rzeszow.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngaphezu kombala wokukhanya, inzuzo yesimiso esinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane kanye nempilo ende yenkonzo. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, i-burner emotweni egcinwe kahle igijima cishe amahora ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, ehambisana nezinkulungwane ze-180. km ihamba ngesivinini esingu-60 km/h. Ngeshwa, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, ukufaka amalambu esikhundleni sawo ngokuvamile kubiza cishe u-PLN 300-900 isibani ngasinye. Futhi njengoba kutuswa ukuba esikhundleni sazo ngababili, izindleko zivame ukufinyelela ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zloty. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isibani esivamile sibiza ama-zloty amaningana kuya kwamashumi ambalwa.
Lapho uthenga i-xenon, qaphela izinguquko ezishibhile!
Ngokuka-Rafał Krawiec, amakhithi okuguqula isibani e-HID ashibhile anikezwa endalini ye-inthanethi ngokuvamile ayisixazululo esingaphelele futhi esiyingozi. Asinamathele emithethweni yamanje. Ukufaka i-xenon yesibili, izimo eziningi kufanele zihlangatshezwe. Imishini eyisisekelo iyimishini yemoto enelambu le-homolog eliguqulelwe ku-xenon burner. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto kufanele ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlanza izibani, i.e. amawasha, kanye nesistimu yokuqondisa izibani ezizenzakalelayo esekelwe kuzinzwa zokulayisha imoto. Izimoto eziningi ezifakwe i-xenon okungeyona eyangempela azinazo lezi zinto ezingenhla, futhi lokhu kungadala ingozi emgwaqeni. Amasistimu angaphelele angakhaza kakhulu abashayeli abazayo, kuchaza u-Kravets.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ukufakwa kwe-xenon, akufanele ucabangele amakhithi anikezwa ku-inthanethi, ahlanganisa kuphela iziguquli, ama-bulb nezintambo. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo ngeke kunikeze ukukhanya okuqhathaniswa ne-xenon. Ama-bulb angenawo uhlelo lokuqondanisa ngeke akhanye ngendlela okufanele, uma izibani zangaphambili zingcolile, zizokhanya kakhulu kunama-halogens asendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushayela ngamalambu anjalo kungase kugcine kuyiqiniso lokuthi amaphoyisa azomisa isitifiketi sokubhalisa.
Noma mhlawumbe ama-LED daytime running lights?
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, amalambu asebenza emini enziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-LED ayisithasiselo esihle kakhulu sokwelula impilo yamalambu e-xenon. Ukuze uthole isethi enegama lezibonisi ezinjalo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe okungenani i-PLN 200-300. Kodwa-ke, lapho siwasebenzisa emini, akudingeki ukuba sikhanyise izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe, lapho, esimweni sokushayela ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okujwayelekile komoya, kusivumela ukuba sibambezele ukusetshenziswa kwe-xenon kuze kube yiminyaka eminingana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amalambu e-LED aphinde anikeze umbala okhanyayo kakhulu futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, impilo yabo yesevisi yinde kakhulu kunezibani ze-halogen ezivamile.
