Ngabe ama-spark plugs ashintsha nini?

Ama-plugs ama-Spark abalulekile okudlekayo adingwa yinjini yonke kaphethiloli. Njengoba igama labo liphakamisa, bakha inhlansi kagesi ebasa inhlanganisela yomoya / kaphethiloli kumasilinda wenjini.

Ngaphandle kwale nhlansi, ingxube kaphethiloli ayikwazi ukubasa, futhi amandla adingekayo awakhiqizwa enjinini ukusunduza ama-piston anyuse futhi ehle amasilinda, azophenduka i-crankshaft.

Ngabe ama-spark plugs ashintsha nini?

Impendulo elula (futhi elula) ukuyinikeza lapho kudingeka. Umkhiqizi ngamunye ubala ukucaciswa okuhlukile kanye nemayela lama-spark plug, ngakho-ke kunzima kuwe ukuvumelana ngokuthi uzowashintsha nini ama-spark plug emoto yakho.

Abakhiqizi bakhipha izincomo zabo, ngakho-ke hlola imanuwali yemoto yakho ngesikhathi esimiselayo. Ngaphezu kwezincomo zomkhiqizi (okufanele zilandelwe), ukushintshwa kwama-spark plugs kuncike kakhulu ku:

• ikhwalithi nohlobo lwamakhandlela;
• Ukusebenza kahle kwenjini;
• ikhwalithi kaphethiloli;
• isitayela sokushayela.

Bathini ochwepheshe?

Ochwepheshe abaningi banombono wokuthi uma ama-spark plugs enziwe ngethusi, kufanele abuyiselwe emuva kwe-15-20 km, futhi uma eyi-iridium noma i-platinum futhi enempilo ende yokusebenza, angashintshwa ngemuva kwama-000 km. Vele, uma ulandela izincomo zochwepheshe nabakhiqizi, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ushintshe ama-spark plugs ngaphambi kokuba imoto ifinyelele ebangeni elibekiwe.

Izimpawu zokukuxwayisa ngethuba lokuhlola nokufaka ama-spark plugs esikhundleni

Izinkinga zokuqala umshini

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imoto ingaqali. Nazi izici ezimbalwa nje:

• ibhethri selikhishiwe;
• umshayeli ukhohliwe ukufaka uphethiloli;
• kunenkinga ngohlelo lukaphethiloli noma lokushisa.

Uma umnikazi wemoto engakwazi ukuyivula imoto, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo se-spark plugs, ngoba ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwenjini, kungenzeka balahlekelwe yikhwalithi.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi inkinga isemakhandleleni?

Uma ukwazile ukuvula zonke ezinye izinto zikagesi ezisemotweni, kodwa ungakwazi ukuyidumisa injini, inkinga-ke izipulagi ezindala noma ezilimele ezingeke zikhiqize inhlansi eyanele yokushisa ingxube kaphethiloli / umoya.

Izinkinga zokusheshisa

Uma ama-spark plugs engasebenzi kahle, ukulandelana kwe-piston-cylinder kuphelelwe ukuhleleka (ingxube yomoya / uphethiloli iyasha emivimbo engafanele), okwenza kube nzima ukuthi imoto isheshise futhi kuzofanele ucindezele i-accelerator pedal kaningi ukufinyelela ijubane elijwayelekile.

Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Izinkinga zeSpark plug zingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokusebenzisa uphethiloli okufika ku-30%, ngokusho kwe-US National Automobile Institute. Ukushisa kwephethiloli akukubi. Ngenxa yalokhu, imoto ilahlekelwa amandla adingekayo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Kalula nje, uma ama-spark plugs egugile futhi egugile, injini izodinga uphethiloli omningi ukukhiqiza amandla alinganayo njenge-spark plug evamile enamandla.

Imoto embi engenzi lutho

Wonke umshayeli uyayithanda lapho imoto iqala ngesigamu sejika, futhi injini ijika kancane. Uma uqala ukuzwa imisindo “ehoshayo” engathandeki nokuvevezela kuzwakala, ama-spark plugs anephutha cishe ayimbangela. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini kungenxa yokuvutha ngezikhathi ezithile kukaphethiloli oxutshwe nomoya.

Ngiwashintsha kanjani ama-spark plugs?

Uma ungazange uguqule ama-spark plugs akho phambilini, mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi ungazenzela yini okunye esikhundleni sakho noma uma udinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi ovame ukusisebenzisa ukuthola usizo. Iqiniso ukuthi uzophumelela ukuzifaka esikhundleni sakho uma unolwazi olwanele ngemoto, imodeli yayo nezincomo zomkhiqizi. Ngabe uhlobo lwenjini luhlangana ngani nokufakwa esikhundleni se-spark plug?

Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-V6 lapho ama-spark plugs kunzima ukufinyelela kuwo futhi ezinye izingxenye zokudla okuningana kufanele zisuswe ukufaka esikhundleni sazo. Kodwa-ke, uma injini yakho ingeyohlobo olujwayelekile futhi unolwazi oluthile (namakhono), ukufaka esikhundleni se-spark plug akunzima.

Ukushintsha ama-spark plugs - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukulungiselela kokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka esikhundleni, kunengqondo ngokuphelele ukuqinisekisa okulandelayo:

• kuthengwe ama-plugs amasha afanayo;
• kukhona amathuluzi adingekayo;
• isikhala esanele sokusebenza.

Ama-plugs amasha

Lapho uthenga ama-spark plugs, qiniseka ukuthi uthenga uhlobo kanye nemodeli ecaciswe ngumenzi wemoto yakho kumiyalo yemoto.

Amathuluzi

Ukushintsha amakhandlela uzodinga amathuluzi ayisisekelo afana nalawa:

• ukhiye wekhandlela;
• i-torque wrench (yokuqinisa ukulawula kwe-torque)
• zihlanze izindwangu.

Isikhala somsebenzi

Kwanele ukubeka imoto endaweni eyisicaba nokuvula isikhala ukuze ukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ngokuphepha.

Ukuthola indawo yamakhandlela

Qiniseka ukuthi injini ipholile ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi! Bese unquma ukuthi ama-spark plugs akuphi. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ama-spark plugs ahlelwe ngokulandelana ngaphambili kwenjini noma ngaphezulu (kuya ngocushwa). Kodwa-ke, uma imoto yakho inenjini emise okwe-V, ama-plugs azoba sohlangothini.

Uma ungazitholi ngengozi, vele ulandele izintambo zenjoloba ozibona zizungeze injini futhi zizokhombisa ukuthi kukhona kuphi ama-spark plugs.

Ukuhlanza indawo ezungeze ikhandlela ngalinye

Uma ungakuhlanzi, noma yikuphi ukungcola okukhona kuzongena ngqo kumasilinda ngemva kokukhipha ama-spark plug. Lokhu kungalimaza i-motor - i-particle abrasive enhle izongena ku-cylinder, ezolimaza isibuko sendawo yangaphakathi.

Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, mane uhlanze indawo ezungeze amakhandlela ngomoya ocindezelweyo noma ngomuthi wokuhlanza. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-degreaser yokuhlanza uma ungenayo enye into esandleni.

Eqaqa amakhandlela amadala

Sisusa izintambo ezinamandla amakhulu ngokucophelela futhi ngaphandle kokuxhamazela. ukuze ungadideki ukulandelana kokuxhuma, ikhebula limakiwe (kufakwa inombolo yesilinda). Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa isikrufu samakhandlela, qala ukusonta amakhandlela asele ngokulandelana.

Sihlanza ingxenye engenhla yekhandlela kahle

Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-spark plugs amasha, hlanza kahle indawo bese ususa noma yimaphi amadiphozi abengenakuhlanzwa ekuqaleni. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho ukungcola okungena kusilinda.

Okubalulekile! Uma uqaphela ukuthi kukhona amadiphozi anamafutha ngaphezu kokungcola okunqwabelene, lokhu kukhombisa inkinga ngezindandatho ezigugile. Kulokhu, xhumana nesikhungo sesevisi!

Ukufaka ama-spark plugs amasha

Bheka ngokucophelela ukuthi amakhandlela amasha ayalingana nalezo ezindala. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ezosebenza, thatha endala lapho uya esitolo ukuqhathanisa. Faka ama-spark plugs ngokulandelana, ulandele ukulandelana kwawo bese uwafaka ezindaweni ezifanele. Faka izintambo ngokusho kokumaka kuzo.

Qaphela lapho ufaka amakhandlela amasha! Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ukusonta kwe-torque ukugwema ukuqaqa ngentambo ngephutha. Ama-torque okuqinisa acaciswa ngumenzi.

Lapho usuzethembile ukuthi uwenzile umsebenzi, konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuqala injini ukubheka ukuthi ukuthungela kusebenza kahle yini.

Kwenzekani uma ungashintshi ama-spark plugs?

Ukungayinaki incwadi yomkhiqizi noma cha kuyindaba yomuntu siqu yomnikazi wemoto. Abanye bamane bahlanze ama-spark plug abo njalo. Yebo, ungaqhubeka nokugibela nabo isikhashana, kodwa ekugcineni ngeke kwenze lutho ngaphandle kokwengeza ezinye izinkinga.

Njengoba ama-spark plugs aqala ukuguga kancane ngemuva kokuqala ngakunye. Ama-Carbon deposits anganqwabelana kuwo, okuvimbela ukwakheka kwenhlansi esezingeni eliphakeme. Esikhathini esithile, kusazodingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sazo, ngoba imoto yakho ngeke inyakaze, futhi lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi esingesihle neze.

Unalezi zici engqondweni, ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi ushintshe ama-spark plugs akho ngezikhathi ezikhonjiswe ngumkhiqizi wakho wezimoto (noma uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla) futhi ungongi imali uma uzithenga.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Udinga ukushintsha nini amakhandlela emotweni? Kuncike ohlotsheni lwamakhandlela kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto. Ngokuvamile isikhawu sokushintsha amakhandlela singamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30.

Kungani ushintsha ama-spark plug? Uma ungawashintshi ama-spark plugs, ukuvutha kwengxube ye-air-fuel ngeke kuzinzile. Injini izoqala ukuphindeka kathathu, okuzonyusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kunciphise amandla emoto.

Amakhandlela ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngokwesilinganiso? Ukuguqulwa ngakunye kunensiza yayo yokusebenza. Kuncike ezintweni zama-electrode. Isibonelo, i-nickel inakekela izinkulungwane ezingama-30-45, iplatinum - cishe engama-70, neplatinamu kabili - kuze kufike ku-80 XNUMX.