Ikhoyili yokushisa - ukungasebenzi kahle. Yiziphi izimpawu zekhoyili eyonakele futhi kungenzeka yini ukuyishintsha ufake isici esisha? Bheka ukuthi ukuxilonga kanjani ukwehluleka!

Iyini ikhoyili yokuthungela emotweni?

Ikhoyili yokuthungela ibalulekile, uma kungeyona ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yokuthungela enjini yemoto kaphethiloli. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokudala ukushaja kagesi, ukuguqula i-low-voltage yamanje ibe yamanje ene-voltage ye-25-30 ayizinkulungwane. volt! igremuikhiqiza ugesi ebhethrini futhi inikeza inhlansi edingekayo ukuze kuqalwe inqubo yokuvutha! Lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani unakekele impilo yekhoyili yokuthungela, futhi uma kunesidingo, ungalibali ukuyibuyisela!

Ikhoyili yokushisa - ukuklama

Ikhoyili yokuthungela isebenza ngomgomo we-electromagnetism. Ngayinye yazo inamakhoyili amabili, okungukuthi, ukuphenduka kocingo okubizwa ngokuthi ama-winding primary and secondary. Eyokuqala - eyinhloko iqukethe ucingo lobukhulu obukhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphenduka okumbalwa. Inokuxhumana okuhle futhi inesibopho sokuphakela ikhoyili yokushisa imoto. Yini enye ebalulekile? Nokho, zombili izintambo zikagesi zimisiwe, kodwa ikhoyili inamajika aphindwe ka-100-200 kunalawo okuqala, enziwe ngocingo oluncane oluphindwe ka-10.

Ikhoyili yokuthungela - isimiso sokusebenza

Ingxenye eyodwa yamajika esibili ixhunywe emhlabathini, kanti enye ixhumeke ku-voltage ephezulu, eyiqondisa ngaphandle kwekhoyili yokuthungela. Zombili zilimele enkabeni yensimbi evamile, ehlanganisa izingcwecwe zensimbi eziningana, ngalinye elihlukaniswa ngokufakwa kwensimbi. Uma ikhoyili yokuthungela emotweni ingasasebenzi, isistimu yokushisa ayikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile futhi injini ngeke iqale.

Indlela yokuhlola ikhoyili yokuthungela? Izimpawu zokulimala

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izintambo zokushisa, umsabalalisi noma ama-spark plugs agugile yimbangela yezinkinga ngohlelo. Nxa ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi ikhoyili yokuthungela isebenza kuhle yini, kumele wenze ukuhlola okugoqela ukukala ukumelana kwamawindi esisekelo lesibili. Ngamanye amazwi, kufanele ulinganise ukumelana, okuyinani elinquma ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-voltage nesimanje. Ibukeka kanjani ekusebenzeni? Ukuze uhlole ikhoyili yokuthungela, uzodinga idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-ohmmeter.

Ukumelana okuyinhloko kungahluka kusuka ngaphansi kwe-1 ohm kuya kuma-ohm amaningana kuye ngemoto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumelana kwesibili kungaba kusuka ku-800 Ohms kuya kuma-kOhms amaningi. Inani lokumelana okulinganiselwe kufanele liqhathaniswe nemingcele eshiwo umenzi wekhoyili yokuthungela emotweni yakho.

Inkinga ngekhoyili yokuthungela ingase ibe phambi kwesiyingi esifushane phakathi kwamajika. Ungahlola lokhu nge-oscilloscope. Ukuhlola kuhlanganisa ukuxhuma i-inductive noma i-capacitive probe eziteshini zamandla kagesi aphezulu. Uma unamakhoyili awodwa kuma-spark plugs afakwe emotweni yakho, okuthiwa. Amakhoyili e-spark eyodwa adinga ukusetshenziswa kwegeji ekhethekile yokuzizwa ekala umzimba waleyo ngxenye yemoto.

Ungahlola kanjani ikhoyili yokuthungela ezimotweni ezintsha? 

Ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zezimoto, udinga kuphela ukuxhuma isithwebuli sokuxilonga ukuze uhlole isistimu yokuthungela.. Uma imoto yakho inesistimu yokubona ukuqhuma komlilo, isithwebuli esinjalo sizobonisa ukuthi iyiphi isilinda esilungile esithintekayo. Nokho akasicacisi isizathu salokho.

Impilo yekhoyili yokubasa - yinde kangakanani?

Impilo yesevisi yamakhoyili okuqala ekhwalithi ephezulu ifika ku-200-50 km. imayela. Amakhoyili okushisa ashibhile aphila isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Imvamisa ayidluli ku-XNUMX XNUMX. imayela. Njengoba ubona, kufanelekile ukutshala ezingxenyeni ezintsha ezisayinwe nelogo yabakhiqizi abahamba phambili ukugwema ukuwohloka kanye nesidingo sokushintshwa njalo kwekhoyili yokuthungela.

Ikhoyili yokuthungela - intengo

Uma ubhekene nesidingo sokushintsha ikhoyili yokuthungela, cishe uyazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izindleko okufanele uzilungiselele. sehlisa umoya! Intengo yekhoyili esebenzayo ngeke ifinyelele isabelomali sakho. Ungakhetha isisombululo esibiza kakhulu, i.e. thenga izingxenye ezinkampanini ezidumile. Izindleko zokushintshwa kwekhoyili eshibhile zisukela ku-PLN 100-150, futhi izinketho ezishibhe kakhulu zingatholwa ngisho nama-euro ayi-6.

I-Ignition coil - izimpawu

Ikhoyili yokuthungela, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-elementi, ingonakala. Izimpawu zekhoyili yomlilo eyonakele zingahluka, kanjalo nezimbangela zokwehluleka. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhoyili ayifani kahle nemoto, isibonelo, ingxenye enokumelana okuyisisekelo kakhulu ifakwe ohlelweni lokubasa imoto. Yiziphi izimpawu zekhoyili yokuthungela? Qaphela ukuncipha kwenhlansi, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu namandla aphansi emoto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufaka ikhoyili yokushisa enokumelana okuncane kakhulu emotweni, amanzi amaningi azogeleza, angalimaza leyo ngxenye yemoto, noma ngisho nemojula yonke yokubasa. Khona-ke ikhoyili yokuthungela idinga ukushintshwa. Khumbula ukukhetha le nto ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto.

Ezinye Izimpawu Zekhoyili Yokuthungela Eyehlulekile

Ngezansi sibonisa izimpawu zokubhujiswa kwekhoyili yokushisa. Uma zitholwa, cishe kuzodingeka ukuthi umiselele le elementi. Nazi izimpawu zekhoyili yokuthungela emotweni yakho okufanele ikuxwayise:

• izinkinga ngokuqala injini;
• amajerks ngenkathi ushayela;
• ayisebenzi ngokungalingani;
• amandla enjini amancane.

Ikhoyili yomlilo eyonakele - izimbangela ezivame kakhulu

Ukucekelwa phansi kwekhoyili yokushisa kungadala:

• ukudla okuvuzayo okuphindaphindiwe;
• i-valve ephukile.

Kulula uma kuqhathaniswa ukuhlonza ukushayisana kwemoto emotweni lapho umenzi esebenzise khona amakhoyili okuvutha okukodwa isilinda. Okufanele ukwenze ukuwashintsha futhi uhlole ukuthi i-misfire idluliselwa engxenyeni ethile. Uma uqinisekisa lezi zimpawu, unesiqiniseko sokuthi ikhoyili yokuthungela izodinga ukushintshwa.

Khumbula ukuthi ikhoyili ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa noma ukulungiswa. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zekhoyili ephukile, yishintshe ngokushesha ukuze ugweme umonakalo omkhulu ongabangela izinkinga eziningi kanye ... nezindleko.