I-Viscous coupling - kuyini, isebenza kanjani?

Ukuklama nokusebenzisa i-viscous coupling

I-viscous clutch iyi-clutch ezenzakalelayo enesakhiwo esilula kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphakathi komzimba we-clutch enjalo, amasethi amabili wamadiski atholakala ngokuhlukile. Ibhulokhi elilodwa livalelwe endlini, kanti elinye lifakwe ku-shaft yokuxhuma. Ama-disc angase ahambe kancane ekuqondeni kwe-axial. Konke ukuhlangana kwe-viscous kuvalwe futhi kugcwaliswe ngamafutha enjini noma uketshezi lwe-kinetic. Ingafakwa ku-cooling system yemoto noma phakathi kweshaft ephumayo ye-gearbox kanye ne-axle eshayelwa., isibonelo, phambi kwe-asi yangemuva, esimweni sokudluliswa kwamandla okushayela phakathi kwama-ekseli emoto.

I-viscous coupling isebenza kanjani? 

I-viscous coupling isebenza ngesisekelo somshini kuphela. Isikhathi sokuzihlanganisa nokunqanyulwa kwe-clutch siqondana nesikhathi lapho uketshezi olukuyo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, lubamba kancane izakhi ze-clutch ku-shaft ephuma enjinini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ifeni efakwe ekuhlanganisweni kwe-viscous iqala ukujikeleza.

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezimpawu zokuhlangana kwe-viscous ohlelweni lokupholisa

Yonke injini evuthayo yangaphakathi emotweni idinga ukugcotshwa nokupholisa ngendlela efanele. Akusho lutho ukuthi isebenzisa uphethroli, udizili noma iLPG. Uhlelo lwesiqandisi kanye noketshezi olujikelezayo kulo lunesibopho sokupholisa. Ngemva kokushisa, iphinde iqondiswe kurediyetha. Ekushayeleni okuvamile, ukugeleza koketshezi kurediyetha, okupholiswe umfutho womoya emotweni yakho, kwanele.

I-Viscose isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokudlulisela kanye nesistimu yokupholisa injini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ushayela ezimeni ezingadala ukuthi injini ishise kakhulu. Uma ushayela esiminyaminyeni sezimoto edolobheni, uma uhamba amabanga amafushane noma kushisa ngaphandle, irediyetha ayanele ukupholisa uketshezi. Ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile kweyunithi yedrayivu, i-fan iqalwa, evame ukulawulwa yi-viscous coupling. Umoya omningi ushaywa kurediyetha.

I-Visco coupling ezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo

Abakhiqizi bezimoto bebelokhu befaka ama-viscous couplings iminyaka eminingi. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokusabalalisa amandla okushayela phakathi kwama-axles angemuva nangaphambili, isibonelo, kuma-SUV noma ama-crossovers, okuqeda isidingo sezinye izindlela ezibizayo. Ngenxa ye-viscosity yayo, i-viscous coupling ibizwa nangokuthi i-viscous noma i-viscose. Kumasistimu okushayela angu-4x4, i-viscous coupling ijika ekushayeleni kwe-ekseli eyodwa, ngokuvamile engemuva, uma kwenzeka kushelela isondo.

Izimpawu zokulimala kokuhlanganiswa kwe-viscous

Ohlelweni lokuhambisa okudonsayo, uphawu olusobala kakhulu lokuhluleka kokuhlanganisa i-viscous kuzoba ukusebenza okuphezulu kwayo yonke indlela - ukugegetheka okuyisici. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuntuleka kokukhishwa kwe-XNUMXWD lapho ushayela imoto ngendlela efanele. Kulesi simo, inkinga nge-viscous coupling ingase ibe ngenxa yamafutha anganele ku-clutch noma ukulimala komshini kule ngxenye yemoto.

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokungasebenzi kahle? Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-viscous coupling zingaba sobala. Umlayezo wephutha uzovela esikrinini sekhompuyutha yohambo kanye nesithonjana sokuhlola injini nezinhlelo. Uma inkinga iwukushisa kwesistimu, vele ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Izinga lokushisa lizokwehla, uhlelo luzophola futhi ukuhlanganisa i-viscous kuzosebenza kahle.

Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola isimo sokuhlanganisa i-viscous ngokuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ngakunye enkonzweni. Uma kunezimpawu ezicacile nezibonakalayo zokulimala kwemishini noma ukuvuza, hlola isimo sale ngxenye yemoto.

Ungahlola kanjani i-viscous fan clutch? 

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngokugxuma okuqhubekayo kwe-clutch, umshayeli we-radiator usasebenza. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka lapho injini iqalwa, hhayi lapho uhlelo lushisa kakhulu. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuxilonga ngokushesha inkinga, ngoba ipompo yamanzi kanye nesistimu yonke yesikhathi ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo.

Esimweni esiphambene, i-viscous coupling ingase ingavuli nhlobo, ngakho-ke umshayeli ngeke apholise uketshezi ku-radiator. Uzoyilanda ezingeni lokushisa lenjini eliphezulu nelihlale likhuphuka.

Ingabe ukuvuselelwa kwe-viscous coupling kunenzuzo?

Uma umakhenikha ecabanga ukuthi le ngxenye yemoto yonakele, unganquma ukuthi ingalungiswa yini noma kuzodingeka uthenge i-viscous coupling entsha. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kokuhlangana kwe-viscous, vele, kuzobandakanya izindleko eziphansi kunokuthenga ingxenye entsha. Ngokuvamile izindleko zayo zisukela ku-3-8 ayizinkulungwane. zł, kuye ngesigaba sokukhushulwa kwesistimu.

Ngokwenza, ayikho indlela yokulungisa i-viscous coupling ephukile. Ukulimala kwayo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesidingo sokushintsha le nto kufakwe entsha. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa we-viscous couplings, ozoqinisekisa ukugcinwa okulungile kwezingxenye. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoqiniseka ukuthi i-clutch entsha izosebenza kahle isikhathi eside.