Iyiphi i-carburetor engcono ukubeka i-VAZ 2107
Okuqukethwe
Imoto ye-VAZ 2107 ibhekwa njengenguqulo yakudala ye-Volga Automobile Plant iminyaka eminingi. Imoto yashintshwa futhi yalungiswa izikhathi eziningi, kodwa kuze kube ngu-2012, zonke izinhlobo zayo zifakwe izinjini ze-carburetor. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bazi ama-nuances ayisisekelo we-carburetor kanye nethuba lokuyishintsha ngenye indlela, uma kudingeka ukushintshwa okunjalo.
ICarburetor VAZ 2107
Ngawo-1970, kwakubalulekile ukuthi abaklami be-AvtoVAZ bakhe imoto entsha, elula futhi ethembekile. Baphumelele - "eziyisikhombisa" zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emigwaqweni namuhla, okubonisa izinga layo eliphezulu nokuzithoba ekunakekeleni.
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqize izimoto ezine-carburetor kanye nokufakwa komjovo. Kodwa-ke, i-emulsion carburetor enamagumbi amabili ibhekwa njengezinga elijwayelekile lokuhlomisa le modeli. Phela, lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuzuza ubulula nokulula ukusetshenziswa.
Imishini ejwayelekile ye-VAZ 2107 eSoviet Union yayihlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-carburetors engu-1,5 noma 1,6 litre. Amandla okukhipha aphezulu eyunithi bekungamahhashi angama-75. Njengazo zonke izimoto zaseSoviet, i-VAZ 2107 yagcwala uphethiloli we-AI-92.
I-carburetor ngokwayo "kweziyisikhombisa" yayinosayizi ophansi kakhulu onesisindo samakhilogremu amathathu:
- ubude - 16 cm;
- ububanzi - 18,5 cm;
- ukuphakama - 21,5 cm.
I-carburetor ejwayelekile ku-VAZ 2107 imakwe i-DAAZ 1107010. Le yunithi enamagumbi amabili inokugeleza kwengxube ewayo futhi ifakwe negumbi lokuntanta.
Idivayisi ye-Carburetor DAAZ 1107010
I-carburetor iqukethe izakhi ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-60, ngayinye eklanyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Kodwa-ke, izingxenye eziyinhloko zemishini ethinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwemoto yilezi ezilandelayo:
- umzimba owenziwe;
- amakamelo amabili okugeza;
- mpintsha valve;
- ukuntanta ekamelweni lokuntanta;
- econostat;
- iphampu ye-accelerator;
- i-valve ye-solenoid;
- amajethi (umoya kanye nophethiloli).
Umklamo we-carburetor ubuswa izakhi zensimbi ne-aluminium
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-carburetor ukwakha ingxube ye-air-fuel ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo futhi uyinikeze kumasilinda enjini.
Iyiphi i-carburetor engafakwa "eziyisikhombisa"
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-VAZ 2107, abaklami be-AvtoVAZ bashintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe ukufakwa kwe-carburetor ukuze imoto ihambisane ngokugcwele nezidingo zesikhathi esisha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi eminingana yaxazululwa ngesikhathi esifanayo: ukuthola injini enamandla kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kalula kwedivayisi.
Okuningi mayelana nedivayisi ye-VAZ 2107 carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-vaz-2107.html
Carburettors kwenye imodeli VAZ
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "eziyisikhombisa" ungakwazi ukufaka carburetors kokubili odlule futhi okwalandela uchungechunge Vaz. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke kudingeke ukuguqula noma ukuguqula izintaba ezikhona kanye nezindawo zokufika: amayunithi acishe afane ngosayizi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nezinkinga ezincane zokuxhuma, kodwa kulula ukuzilungisa.
I-DAAZ
I-carburetor ye-Dimitrovgrad Auto-Aggregate Plant iyiyunithi yokuqala eyayifakwe i-VAZ 2107. Mangisho ukuthi i-carburetors yokuqala yakhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi evela enkampanini yase-Italy i-Weber, bese iguqulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ze imboni yezimoto yasekhaya. Ngokwesakhiwo, imikhiqizo ye-DAAZ ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke izimoto ezinama-carburetors anjalo zazishibhile kune-analogues nezinye ukufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlalo se-carburetor "esiyisikhombisa" se-injini sakhiwe ekuqaleni ngqo ku-DAAZ, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi inguqulo yalesi simiso yayiyilungele. Ku-VAZ 2107, ukulungiswa kwe-DAAZ 2101-1107010 kanye ne-DAAZ 2101-1107010-02 kungafakwa.
I-carburetor ye-DAAZ inamakamelo amabili futhi ifakwe idrayivu yemishini ye-damper yekamelo lokuqala. Ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi imoto yasekhaya edonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Umthamo - 1, 5 no-1,6 amalitha. Ngokuya ngonyaka wokukhiqiza, iyunithi ingase ifakwe i-microswitch kanye nesilawuli kude (okungukuthi sangaphandle) solenoid valve.
I-DAAZ carburetors idinga ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli enkulu kakhulu (kufika kumalitha ayi-10 ngamakhilomitha angu-100), kodwa ikwazi ukunikeza izici ezinhle kakhulu zejubane lapho idlula futhi ishayela emigwaqweni emikhulu.
"Ozone"
I-Ozone carburetor inguqulo eguquliwe futhi eyenziwe kahle ye-DAAZ. Umshini wawuthuthukise ukusebenza kwemvelo futhi udle uphethiloli omncane kakhulu (cishe amalitha angu-7-8 ngamakhilomitha angu-100). Kulezo "eziyisikhombisa" izinguqulo ezilandelayo ze "Ozone" zibhekwa njengenketho engcono kakhulu:
- 2107-1107010;
- 2107-1107010-20;
- 2140-1107010.
"I-ozone" yayifakwe i-valve ye-pneumatic yokusebenza kahle kwegumbi lesibili lokudosa. Lapho ijubane, imoto yayinokuhamba okuhle kanye namandla, noma kunjalo, ekuthululeni okuncane kwe-valve, igumbi lesibili lavele layeka ukusebenza, okwathinta ngokushesha izici zejubane zemoto.
Ukufakwa kwe-carburetor "Ozone" kucishe kufane ne-DAAZ futhi kunemingcele nezakhi ezifanayo. Umehluko ulele kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwegumbi le-float nama-valve.
I-ozone carburetor ayifani nosayizi kusuka ku-DAAZ, ngakho-ke ingafakwa ku-VAZ 2107 yanoma yimuphi unyaka wokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Solex
"Solex" okwamanje ukuthuthukiswa komklamo omusha wonjiniyela besitshalo saseDimitrovgrad. I-carburetor yale modeli iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwesakhiwo, ngaphandle kwalokho ifakwe uhlelo lokubuyisela uphethiloli. Nguye owenza i-Solex i-carburetor eyonga kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke umugqa womkhiqizo we-DAAZ.
Umshini we-carburetor unomthamo wamalitha angu-1.8 futhi ubonakala ngokuphuma okuphezulu ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamajethi. Ngakho-ke, i-Solex iyonga futhi ilungiselelwe ukushayela okusheshayo. Ku-VAZ 2107, i-Solex 21083-1107010, eyadalwa ekuqaleni amamodeli okushayela amasondo angaphambili, ingafakwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Okuningi mayelana ne-Solex carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-soleks-21073-ustroystvo.html
Ngokonga uphethiloli okubalulekile, i-Solex iphinde yehlise ubuthi bezinto ezikhishwayo. Ububi obukhulu bale carburetor ukuthi idinga kakhulu izinga likaphethiloli elithululwayo.
"Baker"
Ngokwemiyalo ye-Dimitrovgrad Automotive Plant, amamodeli amasha we-carburetors aqala ukuqoqwa kuma-workshops eLeningrad Plant. "I-Pekar" isibe yi-analogue esebenza kahle kakhulu yomugqa wonke we-DAAZ: ngekhwalithi ephezulu yokwakha nokuthembeka kwezingxenye ezincane, i-carburetor isiye yashibhile kakhulu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zamamodeli amasha we-VAZ 2107.
I-carburetor ye-Pekar ifana ngokuphelele ne-Ozon ne-DAAZ onobuhle mayelana nobukhulu, kodwa ihluke kakhulu kubo ngokusebenza kwayo: lo mshini uqinile futhi awuthobekile. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nobungane bemvelo bokufakwa kuhambisana nezindinganiso zamanje. On "eziyisikhombisa" agibele "Pekary" izinhlobo ezimbili: 2107-1107010 futhi 2107-1107010-20.
Ngakho, "eziyisikhombisa" ungafaka i-carburetor kunoma iyiphi enye imodeli ye-VAZ - inqubo ngeke ibangele ubunzima ngesikhathi sokufakwa kanye nemiphumela engathandeki ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukucabangela ukukhishwa kwemoto ukuze ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yokufakwa kwe-carburetor.
Funda mayelana nokulungisa i-VAZ 2107 carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-karbyuratora-vaz-2107.html
I-Carburetor esuka emotweni yangaphandle
Abashayeli bezimoto bavame ukucabanga ukuthi i-carburetor engenisiwe yemoto yasekhaya izoxazulula ngokushesha zonke izinkinga ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nesivinini sokunyakaza. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi i-carburetor yemoto yangaphandle ngokuvamile ayihambisani "neziyisikhombisa" ngokulingana nobukhulu bayo namalungu - ungayifaka, kodwa uzodinga ukuchitha isikhathi ekuthuthukiseni nasekuguquleni.
Kungani kungenjalo!? Yebo kungenzeka! Okuningi nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Ama-webber ase-Italian anegumbi elilodwa abe yinto evamile, kodwa akwenzi mqondo, kukhona ama-webber angama-2-chamber kanye nama-solex alingana nezintaba, ungafaka amanye angaphandle ngokusebenzisa i-spacer ekhethekile. Kungcono ukubeka ama-webers abhanqiwe avundlile noma i-delroto - kuzoba kuhle kakhulu! Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi izobiza malini futhi kungani uyidinga
Abanikazi bezimoto abanolwazi abancomi ukufaka ama-carburetor ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe embonini yezimoto yasekhaya. Imali eningi nesikhathi kuzophonswa kulo msebenzi, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake i-carburetor entsha, yesimanje kakhudlwana yomkhiqizi wasekhaya, noma ufake izindlela ezimbili ze-carburetor ngasikhathi sinye.
Ividiyo: indlela yokukhipha i-carburetor ku-VAZ bese ufaka entsha
Ukufakwa kwama-carburetor amabili
Ama-carburetor amabili ku-VAZ 2107 azonikeza imoto amandla engeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzoncishiswa kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umshayeli namuhla.
Inqubo yokufaka ama-carburetor amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa iyanconywa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izici zejubane zemoto;
- ukonga uphethiloli kuyadingeka;
- kuyadingeka ukulungisa uhlelo lokukhishwa kwegesi futhi ubenze bangabi nemvelo;
- imoto ayinazo izinto eziguqukayo uma idlula, kusukela lapho imile noma ijubane.Ngokuphambene nokucwasa, ukufakwa kwe-carburetor yesibili akukhulisi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyanciphisa.
Ukuzifakela ama-carburetor amabili kungenzeka kuphela uma unethuluzi nolwazi lomklamo wemoto yakho. Inqubo ngokwayo ayibhekwa njengenzima, noma kunjalo, uma kukhona amaphutha ekuxhumeni amapayipi okuhambisa uphethiloli, enye noma enye indlela ingahluleka. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka amayunithi amabili e-carburetor ku-VAZ 2107, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.
Ividiyo: ama-carburetor amabili e-Solex emotweni ye-VAZ
Okwamanje, izimoto Vaz 2107 zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenkuthalo eRussia. Amamodeli afakwe ama-carburetor asebenza kahle kakhulu, kuyilapho enikezwa isevisi futhi elungiswa ngokushesha futhi eshibhile. Ukuze kube lula umshayeli, ama-carburetors ezinhlobo ezahlukene namafemu angafakwa ku- "seven". Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukubala ukuthi kungenzeka yini umsebenzi onjalo futhi uqinisekise umphumela olindelekile.
