Ungakhetha kanjani iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?
Okuqukethwe
Iziteshi zokushaja ezifakwe odongeni zezimoto zikagesi nama-hybrids zaziwa nangokuthi amabhokisi afakwe odongeni. Lena inguqulo encane yeziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ezitholakala esidlangalaleni ezitholakala ezindaweni zokupaka, kanye nenguqulo enkulu, esebenza kakhulu yamashaja aphathekayo angezwe kukhithi yemoto.
Ama-Wallboxes eza ngezinguqulo ezahlukene. Zihluke ngokuma, izinto zokwakha, izinto zokusebenza kanye nokuvikelwa kukagesi. I-Wallbox iyindawo emaphakathi phakathi kweziteshi ezinkulu zokushaja ezingenaso isikhala emagaraji namashaja aphathwayo ahamba kancane okumelwe akhishwe, asetshenziswe, futhi axhunywe njalo lapho ushaja bese ubuyiselwa emotweni yakho ngemva kokushaja.
Ingabe udinga iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?
Inhliziyo yaso sonke isiteshi sokushaja imojula ye-EVSE. Ithola ukuxhumana okulungile phakathi kwemoto nebhokisi lodonga kanye nenqubo efanele yokushaja. Ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngezintambo ezimbili - CP (Control Pilot) kanye PP (Proximity Pilot). Ngokombono womsebenzisi wesiteshi sokushaja, amadivaysi alungiswa ngendlela yokuthi awadingi senzo ngaphandle kokuxhuma imoto esiteshini sokushaja.
Ngaphandle kwesiteshi sokushaja, akunakwenzeka ukushaja imoto nge-MODE 3. I-Wallbox inikeza uxhumano phakathi kwemoto nenethiwekhi kagesi, kodwa futhi inakekela ukuphepha komsebenzisi nemoto.
Ungakhetha kanjani iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuxhunywa kwe-wattage yento ukuze unqume umthamo omkhulu ongase ube khona webhokisi lodonga. Amandla okuxhumana aphakathi kwendlu yomndeni owodwa asukela ku-11 kW kuya ku-22 kW. Ungahlola umthamo wokuxhuma esivumelwaneni sokuxhuma noma ngokuthintana nomnikezeli kagesi.
Ngemva kokunquma ubukhulu bomthwalo oxhunyiwe, kufanele ucabangele amandla okuhlosiwe weshaja ezofakwa.
Amandla okushaja ajwayelekile ebhokisi lodonga ngu-11 kW. Lo mthwalo ulungele ukufakwa kukagesi okuningi kanye nokuxhunywa ezindlini zabantu. Amandla okushaja asezingeni elingu-11 kW enza ukuthi izinga lokushaja likhuphuke ngo-50/60 km ngehora.
Kodwa-ke, sincoma njalo ukufaka ibhokisi lodonga elinamandla amakhulu okushaja angu-22 kW. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezimbalwa:
- Umehluko wentengo omncane noma awukho
- I-conductor enkulu ye-cross-section - amapharamitha angcono, ukuqina okukhulu
- Uma ukhulisa umthamo wokuxhuma esikhathini esizayo, awudingi ukushintsha ibhokisi lodonga.
- Ungakhawulela amandla okushaja kunoma yiliphi inani.
Yini ethinta intengo yesiteshi sokushaja?
- Ukusebenza, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele, njll.
- Imishini yokuzikhethela:
- Защита
kusukela ukuvuza unomphela Ihlinzekwe ngendandatho yokutholwa yokuvuza ye-DC yokuzithandela kanye nedivayisi yamanje eyinsalela yohlobo A noma isihlukanisi samanje esisalayo sohlobo B ngokwalo. Izindleko zalokhu kuvikela zithinta kakhulu izindleko zesiteshi sokushaja. Kuya ngomkhiqizi nezinto zokuphepha ezisetshenzisiwe, zinyusa intengo yedivayisi isuka cishe ku-PLN 500 iye ku-PLN 1500. Akufanele neze singawunaki lo mbuzo, ngoba lawa madivaysi ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ekushayweni kukagesi (ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, ukuvikelwa uma kwenzeka umonakalo). - Imitha kagesi
Lokhu ngokuvamile imitha kagesi eqinisekisiwe. Iziteshi zokushaja - ikakhulukazi lezo ezisesidlangalaleni lapho kusebenza khona izindleko zokushaja - kufanele zifakwe amamitha edijithali aqinisekisiwe. Izindleko zemitha kagesi eqinisekisiwe zilinganiselwa ku-PLN 1000.
Iziteshi zokushaja ezinhle zinamamitha aqinisekisiwe abonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela. Eziteshini zokushaja ezishibhile, amamitha angaqinisekisiwe abonisa inani elilinganiselwe lamandla agelezayo. Lezi zingase zanele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kodwa izilinganiso kufanele zithathwe njengezilinganiso futhi zinganembile. - Imojula yokuxhumana
I-4G, i-LAN, i-WLAN - ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume esiteshini ukuze ulungiselele, xhuma uhlelo lokulawula, uhlole isimo sesiteshi usebenzisa i-laptop noma i-smartphone. Ngenxa yokuxhumeka, ungaqala uhlelo lokukhokha, uhlole umlando wokushaja, inani likagesi osetshenzisiwe, uqaphe abasebenzisi besiteshi, uhlele ukuqala / ukuphela kokushaja, ukhawule amandla okushaja ngesikhathi esithile futhi uqale ukushaja ukude. .
Umfundi Amakhadi e-RFID Isifundi esikuvumela ukuthi unikeze amakhadi e-RFID. Amakhadi asetshenziselwa ukunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela eziteshini zokushaja. Kodwa-ke, bakhombisa ukusebenza okuningi endabeni yezicelo zentengiso. Ubuchwepheshe be-Mifare busiza ukulawula ngokugcwele izinga lokusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi ngabasebenzisi ngabanye.- uhlelo ukuphathwa kwamandla ashukumisayo Uhlelo lutholakala emabhokisini amaningi amahle odongeni naseziteshini zokushaja. Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukulayishwa kwesiteshi sokushaja kuye ngenani lezimoto ezixhunyiwe.
- Ima ukuze unamathisele isiteshi sokushaja
Ama-Racks eziteshi zokushaja izimoto akhulisa ukusebenza kwawo, avumela iziteshi zokushaja ukuthi zifakwe ezindaweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukukhweza isiteshi odongeni.
- Защита
Ngaphambi kokuthenga iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi.
Idatha evamile ibonisa ukuthi u-80-90% wokushaja imoto kagesi kwenzeka ekhaya. Ngakho lawa akuwona amagama ethu angenalutho, kodwa amaqiniso asekelwe ezenzweni zabasebenzisi.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kuwe?
Ishaja yakho yasekhaya izosetshenziswa cishe nsuku zonke.
Ngokuqhubekayo.
Kuyoba "njengokusebenza" njengesiqandisi, umshini wokuwasha noma isitofu sikagesi.
Ngakho-ke uma ukhetha izixazululo ezifakazelwe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi zizokusebenzela iminyaka ezayo.
Isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya
I-GARO GLB
Isiteshi sokushaja se-GARO GLB sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Umkhiqizo waseSweden, owaziwa futhi owaziswa ngokuthembeka kwawo, wenza iziteshi zokushaja ezweni lethu. Izintengo zemodeli eyisisekelo ziqala ku-PLN 2650. Isitayela esilula kodwa esihle kakhulu sesiteshi silingana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Zonke iziteshi zenzelwe amandla afinyelela ku-22 kW. Yiqiniso, amandla amakhulu okushaja angancishiswa ngokuwavumelanisa nomthwalo oxhunyiwe. Inguqulo eyisisekelo ingahlonywa ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho ngezinto ezengeziwe ezifana nalezi: Ukuqapha kwe-DC + RCBO uhlobo A, uhlobo lwe-RCB B, imitha eqinisekisiwe, i-RFID, i-WLAN, i-LAN, i-4G. Ukumelana namanzi okwengeziwe kwe-IP44 kuyivumela ukuthi ifakwe endaweni yokubeka engaphandle ezinikele.
WEBASTO PURE II
Lesi yisiteshi sokushaja esivela eJalimane. I-Webasto Pure 2 iyisipho esinengqondo ngokuya ngenani nesilinganiso sekhwalithi. Ukwenza lokhu, buyisela iwaranti yomkhiqizi yeminyaka emi-5. I-Webasto iqhubekele phambili futhi yanikeza inguqulo enekhebula lokushaja elingu-7m! Ngokombono wethu, lesi isinyathelo esihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela, isibonelo, ukupaka imoto phambi kwegalaji futhi uyihlanze ngezimpelasonto kuyilapho uyishaja ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi ikhebula lokushaja lifushane kakhulu. I-Webasto inokuqapha kwe-DC njengokujwayelekile. I-Webasto Pure II itholakala ngezinguqulo ezifinyelela ku-11 kW no-22 kW. Kunjalo, kulezi zigaba ungakwazi ukulungisa amandla aphezulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka isiteshi eposini elizinikele.
Green PowerBOX
Lokhu ukushaya kwentengo - akukwazi ukushibha. Ngenxa yentengo yaso, iyisiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esidume kakhulu. Lesi siteshi sisatshalaliswa ngabakwaGreen Cell kanti siphuma newaranti yeminyaka emibili. Inguqulo enesokhethi yohlobo 2 kanye ne-RFID iyibhokisi lodonga lendlu ye-PLN 2299. Ukwengeza, ifakwe isikrini esazisa ngamapharamitha wokushaja abaluleke kakhulu. Amandla amakhulu wokushaja angu-22 kW. Kulokhu, amandla okushaja alawulwa ngekhebula lokushaja. Ukumelana okulungile ocingweni lwe-PP kutshela isiteshi ukuthi ingakanani yamanje engasinikeza emshinini. Ngakho-ke, inani lamadigri okukhawulela ubukhulu bamanje bokushaja lincane kunesimo se-GARO noma i-WEBASTO.
Ingabe kufanele uthenge iziteshi zokushaja?
Ku-3EV, sicabanga kanjalo! Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Amandla amaningi ageleza eziteshini zokushaja (ngisho no-22 kW) - ukugeleza kwamandla aphezulu kangaka kukhiqiza ukushisa. Ivolumu enkulu yedivayisi isiza ukunqanyulwa kokushisa okungcono kunamashaja aphathekayo anamandla aphezulu.
- I-Wallbox iyidivayisi eklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, hhayi ngezikhathi ezithile njengeziteshi zokushaja eziphathwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usuthenge idivayisi, izosebenza iminyaka eminingi.
- Asivume ukuthi isikhathi sethu siyasiqakathekisa. Uma usunebhokisi lasodongeni, okumele ukwenze nje ukufaka ipulaki lapho uphuma khona lapho uphuma emotweni. Ngaphandle kokukhipha izintambo namashaja emshinini. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokukhohlwa ngekhebula lokushaja. Amashaja aphathekayo alungile, kodwa ezohambo, hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
- Amabhokisi odongeni awalahlwa. Ungakwazi ukufaka ibhokisi lodonga namuhla ngamandla amakhulu okushaja, isibonelo, 6 kW, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngokwandisa amandla okuxhuma - ukwandisa amandla okushaja imoto ku-22 kW.
Uma unokungabaza - xhumana nathi! Sizosiza nakanjani, seluleke futhi ungaqiniseka ukuthi sizokunikeza intengo engcono kakhulu emakethe!
