Ungayikhipha kanjani i-capacitor

Uyazi indlela yokukhipha i-capacitor? Uma kungenjalo, ungakhathazeki!

Lona umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokukhulula ama-capacitor. Sizochaza izindlela ezahlukahlukene ongazisebenzisa ukukhipha i-capacitor. ephephile isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Iyini i-capacitor futhi iyini?

I-capacitor iyidivayisi gcina amandla kagesi. Lokhu ikwenza ngokwakha inkambu kagesi phakathi kwamapuleti amabili. Lapho i-voltage isetshenziswa, ishaja i-capacitor.

I-capacitance ye-capacitor isilinganiso senani lenkokhelo engayigcina futhi ivame ukucashunwa kuma-farads.

Ama-Capacitor asebenza njengamabhethri aphinde ashajwe kumasekhethi e-AC. Benza umsebenzi wabo wokugcina amandla kagesi bese bewadlulisela kwezinye izingxenye zesekethe.

Kungani ama-capacitor kufanele akhishwe?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ama-capacitors agcina ugesi kanye ingakunikeza ukushaqeka okubi uma uzithinta ngenkathi zisakhokhiswa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuwakhipha ngaphambi kokuwathinta.

Bangakwazi ukubamba i-current ngokwabo kuze kufike emaminithini ambalwa ngemva kokuma kwamanje ukugeleza kumjikelezo. Yingakho kufanele siwakhiphe njalo ngaphambi komsebenzi.

Yimaphi ama-capacitor abhekwa njengephephile?

Ayikho impendulo yalo mbuzo. Noma iyiphi i-capacitor ingakulimaza ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Kodwa ama-capacitors Ama-volts angama-50 awakwazi ukubangela ukugeleza kwamanje emzimbeni futhi kubangele ukufa.

Ama-Capacitor angaphansi kwama-volts angu-50 ngokuvamile abangela ukuzwa okuvuthayo, ukushaqeka kagesi okuncane, kanye nomuzwa omncane weminwe. Sizibheka njengeziphephile uma kuqhathaniswa.

Khumbula ukuthi ama-capacitor angenalutho kuphela 100% iphephile.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha ngaphambi kokukhipha i-capacitor

1. Nqamula i-capacitor emthonjeni wamandla.

Ngaphambi kokuthi sichaze indlela yokukhipha i-capacitor, kufanele siqale sisuse amandla kuyo.

- Idivaysi esendlini imane ikhishwe ku-outlet.

-Uma esemotweni, khona-ke udinga ukunqamula izintambo ebhethri yemoto, exhunywe kumatheminali + kanye -.

- Idivaysi exhunywe kwibhethri yangaphandle noma enamandla akhona kufanele icishwe futhi intambo kagesi kufanele inqanyulwe.

2. Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuba nemishini yokuzivikela lapho ukhipha ama-capacitor.

Esinye sezizathu ukuthi ama-capacitor angagcina amandla amaningi futhi lapho eqala ukukhipha angakhipha izinhlansi.

Esinye isizathu ukuthi ama-capacitor angabangela ukushaqeka kukagesi lapho othintana nabo bensimbi behlangana nesikhumba.

Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuhlekisa ukugqoka izinto zokuzivikela, kodwa lapho belinyazwa ugesi noma inhlansi, bashintsha imiqondo yabo.

Izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezibuko namagilavu ​​zingakusiza ukukuvikela kulezi zingozi.

3. Indawo ephephile

Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto ezivutha umlilo noma amadivaysi eduze kwakho lapho ukhipha i-capacitor.

Ukukhipha nge-screwdriver

1. Vala ugesi

Uma usebenza nama-capacitor, kubalulekile ukuvala amandla njalo ngaphambi kokuwakhipha. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala nezingozi. Ama-Capacitor angagcina amandla amaningi.

2. Thola i-capacitor kudivayisi ye-elekthronikhi

Njengomthetho, ama-capacitor atholakala eduze nomthombo wamandla, njengoba anesibopho sokugcina amandla nokulawula okwamanje. Uma unenkinga yokuthola i-capacitor, bheka umdwebo wesifunda noma imanuwali yomsebenzisi yocingo lwakho.

3. Thatha i-capacitor futhi uthole amatheminali amahle kanye namatheminali.

Thatha i-capacitor ngomzimba ngaphandle kokuthinta imilenze (ama-terminals), usebenzisa amagilavu. Oxhumana nabo bensimbi yizixhumi ezinhle nezingezinhle zesekethe kagesi.

4. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver eboshiwe ukuze uxhume amatheminali ndawonye.

Lapho ukhipha i-capacitor, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver eboshiwe ukuze ugweme ukuthintana noxhumana nabo bukhoma.

Okokuqala thola amatheminali amahle nebi we-capacitor. Bese uxhuma amatheminali amahle nebi nge-screwdriver eboshiwe. Bamba i-screwdriver endaweni imizuzwana embalwa kuze kube yilapho i-capacitor ikhishwa.

Ukukhipha i-capacitor kungase kubangele inhlansi noma ifuleshi elincane lomsindo. Lokhu kuvamile futhi akufanele kukwethuse.

5.  Susa i-screwdriver kuma-capacitor lead.

Ungaphinda isinyathelo sangaphambilini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayinalutho. Bese uvele ususe i-screwdriver kumatheminali.

6. Xhuma i-multimeter ukuze ulinganise i-voltage

Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-capacitor voltage. Xhuma ama-probe noxhumana nabo bensimbi. I-oda lokuxhuma (i-polarity) ayibalulekile.

Uma uthola inani elingaphezu kwe-zero, i-capacitor ayikhishwa ngokugcwele futhi inqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-capacitor ikhishwe ngokugcwele.

Ukukhipha ipeni

Ukuze ukhiphe i-capacitor, ungasebenzisa ipeni ukuze ufinyeze amapuleti amabili. Lokhu kuzodala inhlansi ezoqeda ngokushesha ukushaja. Qiniseka ukuthi uqapha lapho ukhipha ama-capacitor njengoba angagcina inani elikhulu lamandla.

Lena indlela elula neshesha kakhulu. Ithuluzi lokukhipha liqukethe ukumelana nokumelana okuphezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ngokushesha okwamanje.

Ukukhipha isibani

Indlela yesithathu ukusebenzisa isibani. Uma ungenalo ithuluzi elincane noma i-screwdriver ekhaya, ungasebenzisa isibani.

1. Udinga ukuthatha isibani esisodwa, esixhunywe kusokhethi ngezintambo.
2. Xhuma intambo eyodwa kutheminali ephozithivu kanye nolunye ucingo kutheminali enegethivu. Isibani sizoqala ukukhanya, futhi lapho sicisha, kuzosho ukuthi i-capacitor ikhishwe.

Inzuzo yesibani esikhanyayo ngaphezu kwamanye amathuluzi ukuthi inenkomba yokukhanya ebonisa lapho i-capacitor ikhishwa ngokuphelele.

Ukukhipha nge-resistor

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-capacitor inqanyuliwe futhi ayinawo amandla.
2. Xhuma i-resistor enkulu kuwo wonke amatheminali e-capacitor.
3. Thinta iziphetho ze-resistor kothintana nabo bensimbi be-capacitor.
4. Linda kuze kube yilapho i-capacitor ikhishwa.
5. Nqamula i-resistor ku-capacitor.
6. Xhuma i-capacitor bese uyivula.

I-resistor ivimbela i-inrush current enkulu ukuthi ingagelezi ku-capacitor, engayilimaza. Ngokukhipha kancane kancane i-capacitor nge-resistor, ungagwema izinkinga ezingenzeka.

UKUBALA KWEVIDIYO

Kule vidiyo sichaze indlela yokukhipha i-capacitor.

Indlela yokukhipha i-capacitor - Isifundo se-Electronics sabaqalayo

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Indlela yokukhipha i-capacitor nge-multimeter?

I-multimeter ayisetshenziselwa ukukhipha i-capacitor, kodwa ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwayo. 

Ingabe i-capacitor iyazikhulula?

Yebo kungenzeka. I-capacitor ngokwethiyori iphuma kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-capacitor yesikhathi eside engasetshenziswanga kufanele ingabi nalutho. Ngokuya ngosayizi nomthamo, i-capacitor enkulu izothatha isikhathi eside ukuyikhipha.

Ngeke sazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ayinalutho kuze kube yilapho siyihlola nge-multimeter.

Kungani i-capacitor iyingozi?

I-capacitor iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukushaja kagesi. Nakuba ngokuvamile zingeyona ingozi, zingaba yingozi uma zingaphathwa kahle noma zingasebenzi kahle.

Uma i-capacitor ihluleka, ingakhulula inani elikhulu le-voltage ngokushesha okukhulu, okungaholela ekushiseni noma ngisho nokuqhuma. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuphatha ama-capacitor ngokucophelela futhi uwasebenzise kuphela ngenjongo yawo ehlosiwe.

Ingabe kuphephile ukukhipha i-capacitor nge-screwdriver?

Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokhipha ngokuphepha i-capacitor.

Ingabe ukukhipha i-capacitor kuyalimaza noma kuyayibhubhisa?

Uma usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele ngendlela efanele, ngeke ulimaze i-capacitor.

Iyiphi indlela esheshayo yokukhipha i-capacitor?

Kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-resistor ezokhipha i-capacitor kancane kancane. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhipha ipeni, elizokhipha i-capacitor ngokushesha. 

Iliphi ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukhipha i-capacitor?

Kukhona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, kodwa angcono kakhulu ama-screwdriver afakwe insulated, amathuluzi anezibambo ezincane, amalambu okukhanya, nama-resistors.

Ingabe I-Capacitor Ingakubulala?

Cha, i-capacitor ayibulali, kodwa ingakulimaza uma uzama ukuyikhulula ngokungaphephile.

Amathiphu okuvimbela izingozi lapho usebenza nama-capacitor 

Ama-capacitor angaba yingozi uma engaphathwa kahle. Nawa amathiphu okusiza ukugwema izingozi:

1. Gqoka amagilavu ​​ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uphatha ama-capacitor. Lokhu kuzovikela izandla zakho ekushayweni kukagesi.
2. Ngaphambi kokusebenza ku-capacitor, qiniseka ukuthi ikhishwe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokufinyeza othintana nabo bensimbi ababili be-capacitor ndawonye.
3. Qaphela lapho uthutha ama-capacitor. Zingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zingawa kalula etafuleni noma ebhentshini.
4. Ungalokothi weqe isilinganiso esiphezulu se-capacitor voltage. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuqhuma kukagesi.

isiphetho

Sithemba ukuthi ufunde ngempumelelo indlela yokukhipha i-capacitor. Futhi khumbula njalo ukuvala idivayisi ngaphambi kokusebenza ngayo!