Ungalubeka kanjani ucingo lukagesi endaweni engaphansi engaqediwe (umhlahlandlela)

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka izintambo endaweni engaphansi engaqediwe, udinga ukwenza izinqumo ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu yephaneli yesisekeli, i-amperage yephaneli namaswishi, nendawo yamasokhethi, amalambu, namaswishi. Ngemva kokuxazulula izinto ezingenhla, ngeke kube nzima ukuqhuba izintambo zikagesi endaweni engaphansi engaqediwe. Uzothola umbono ongcono wazo zonke izinyathelo ezihilelekile kulo mhlahlandlela wokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izintambo zikagesi endaweni engaphansi engaqediwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze uthole inqubo efanele yokufaka izintambo endaweni engaphansi, landela lezi zinyathelo.

• Qala ngokusula indawo engaphansi bese umaka indlela yocingo.
• Faka iphaneli encane yendawo engaphansi engaqediwe.
• Bamba izikhonkwane ngosayizi wocingo.
• Qalisa ikhebula kusuka kumasokhethi, amaswishi nezibani uye kuphaneli encane.
• Geza izintambo phezu kwemishayo yokhuni eveziwe yosilingi.
• Faka izibani, amaswishi, amasokhethi nezinye izinto zikagesi.
• Xhuma izintambo kumaswishi.

Yilokho kuphela. Izintambo zakho zangaphansi ezingaqediwe manje seziqedile.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale

Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufaka izintambo egumbini elingaphansi, uqala inqubo yokufaka izintambo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngakho, udinga ukulungiselela konke. Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa isakhiwo esihle. Thatha incwadi yokubhalela kanye nepensela bese umaka wonke amaswishi, amasokhethi nezibani kule ncwajana. Isibonelo, ukuba nohlelo olufanele kukuvumela ukuthi uthenge konke okudingayo kusenesikhathi. Thenga inani elifanele lezintambo, amasokhethi, amaswishi nezinto ezilungiswayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-wire gauge efanele.

Kuye ngomthwalo nebanga, khetha igeji yocingo efanele. Zama ukusebenzisa okungenani i-14 gauge wire kanye ne-12 gauge wire. Kuma-amp breaker angu-15 no-20, i-gauge engu-14 nezintambo eziyi-12 zisebenza kahle.

Umhlahlandlela oyizinyathelo eziyi-8 wokufaka izintambo endaweni engaphansi engaqediwe

Okudingayo

• Ukubhoboza
• Isaha lesandla noma isaha lamandla
• Izihlakala
• amantongomane ocingo lwepulasitiki
• Insulating tape
• Ukufuna umhlambi
• Umhloli we-voltage
• Ama-wire strippers
• Izinga Lokomoya
• Iphaneli eyengeziwe 100A
• Amasokhethi, amaswishi, izibani nezintambo
• Ama-conduits, ama-J-hook, ama-staples
• Iscrewdriver

Isinyathelo 1 - Lungisa indawo engaphansi

Okokuqala, indawo engaphansi engaqediwe yezintambo zikagesi kufanele ifakwe. Hlanza uthuli nemfucumfucu engaphansi. Susa noma yiziphi izithiyo ezingase zivimbe indlela yezintambo. Ngemva kokuhlanza indawo engaphansi, maka umzila wezintambo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha igumbi elifanelekile lephaneli encane. Khetha igumbi eliseduze nelayini yamandla enkulu ohlela ukuyixhuma endaweni engaphansi.

Ezimweni eziningi, zonke izikhonkwane nemishayo zingafakwa endaweni yakho engaphansi. Uma kunjalo, umsebenzi wakho ulula kancane. Maka zonke izindawo ezidingekayo kulezi zikhonkwane nemishayo. Bese uqala inqubo yokumba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-drill osayizi ofanele. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise usayizi omncane owodwa wezintambo kanye nomunye usayizi wamabhokisi kagesi.

Kodwa-ke, uma igumbi elingaphansi lingenawo ama-stud nemishayo efakiwe, uzodinga ukuzifaka ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka izintambo ngaphansi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukufaka izikhonkwane nemishayo uma izintambo seziqediwe. Futhi, kufanele ufake amapulangwe ophahleni namaphaneli odonga ngaphambi kokufaka izintambo, njengoba uhlela ukugijima izintambo phezu kwalezi zingongolo. Uma zonke lezi zidingo ezingenhla zifinyelelwa, ungaqhubekela esinyathelweni sesi-2.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Faka Iphaneli Engaphansi

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokufaka iphaneli engaphansi. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi eziningi, iphaneli engaphansi engu-100A ingaphezu kokwanele. Nokho, uma udinga amandla engeziwe, khetha iphaneli yokusiza engu-200A. Konke kuncike ekubalweni komthwalo. Sizokhuluma ngakho kamuva. Khetha iphaneli engaphansi ye-100A okwamanje. Bese uthola ulayini wokunikezela waleli phaneli encane emugqeni wakho omkhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa usayizi wekhebula olungile webanga nelamanje.

Sebenzisa ipayipi ukuze uhambise ikhebula eliyinhloko kuphaneli encane. Bese ufaka iphaneli eyengeziwe endaweni ekhethwe kusengaphambili.

Thatha ileveli yomoya futhi uleveli iphaneli engaphansi. Qinisa isikulufu bese ufaka iphaneli engaphansi.

Bese uxhuma intambo engathathi hlangothi kubha engathathi hlangothi.

Xhuma izintambo zamandla ezimbili ezisele kuphaneli encane.

Ngemuva kwalokho, xhuma amaswishi kuphaneli elisizayo.

Ungakhetha kanjani ama-circuit breakers usebenzisa ukubala komthwalo?

Uma uzofaka iphaneli eyengeziwe, kufanele wazi kahle izibalo zomthwalo. Ukubalwa komthwalo kusisiza ukuthi sinqume amandla amanje wephaneli engaphansi kanye nama-circuit breaker. Landela isibonelo esingezansi.

Iphansi lakho lingamafidi angama-500²futhi uhlela ukufaka amadivaysi kagesi alandelayo endaweni engaphansi engaqediwe. Amandla akhonjiswa kuwo wonke amadivayisi. (1)

1. Okokukhanyisa (amalambu ama-incandescent ayi-10) = 600 W
2. Okwezitolo = 3000 W
3. Okwezinye izinto zikagesi = 1500 W

Ngokomthetho kaJoule,

Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-voltage ingu-240V,

Kulezi zisetshenziswa zikagesi ezingenhla, uzodinga cishe ama-amps angama-22. Ngakho-ke iphaneli engaphansi engu-100A ingaphezu kokwanele. Kodwa kuthiwani ngama-breakers?

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-circuit breaker, thola inani lamasekethe azodinga indawo yakho engaphansi. Kulo mboniso, ake sicabange ukuthi kuneziyingi ezintathu (eyokukhanyisa, enye eyezitolo, neyomanye amadivaysi).

Uma usebenzisa i-hydraulic breaker, akufanele usebenzise amandla ayo aphezulu. Nakuba i-20 amp circuit breaker ikwazi ukuletha ama-amps angu-20, izinga elinconywayo lingaphansi kwama-80%.

Ngakho-ke, uma sisebenzisa i-20A circuit breaker:

Umthwalo omkhulu onconyiwe we-circuit breaker 20 A = 20 x 80% = 16 A

Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusebenzisa ama-circuit breaker angu-20A kumjikelezo odonsa okwamanje ngaphansi kwe-16A.

Ngezitolo, khetha iswishi engu-20A. Ukukhanyisa nezinye izinto, sebenzisa ama-circuit breaker amabili angu-15 noma angu-10 A.

Bese ukhumbula: Ngokuya ngesibalo somthwalo wakho ongaphansi, i-amperage ye-breaker engenhla kanye nenani lamasekhethi lingahluka. Uma unganelisekile ngezibalo ezinjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe kagesi onolwazi.

Isinyathelo 3 - Qala inqubo yokuxhuma

Ngemva kokufaka iphaneli elisizayo nama-circuit breakers, sebenzisa izintambo endaweni engaphansi. Okokuqala, khetha izintambo ezinegeji efanele.

Sisebenzisa amaswishi angama-amp angu-20 lapha, ngakho-ke sebenzisa intambo yegeji engu-12 noma engu-10. Kumaswishi angu-15 amp, sebenzisa intambo ye-gauge engu-14. Futhi kumaswishi angu-10 amp, sebenzisa intambo ye-gauge engu-16.

Qedela i-wiring piece by piece. Esikhundleni sokumba izikhonkwane, kulula ukufaka amabhokisi kagesi ku-stud.

Ngakho-ke, qaqa izikulufu ezibambe ikhava yephaneli kagesi. Faka izintambo ebhokisini futhi uzifake embobeni ebhojwe ngaphambili ku-drywall. Bese ufaka ibhokisi likagesi odongeni noma irack ngokuqinisa izikulufu.

Geza izimbobo ezengeziwe ku-drywall kanye nezikhonkwane uze ufinyelele iphaneli encane. Landela inqubo efanayo kuwo wonke amabhokisi kagesi.

Ithiphu: Hlala ubhoboza izimbobo emugqeni oqondile futhi ugweme ukubhoboza amapayipi noma ezinye izintambo ngemuva kodonga.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Faka ama-J-Hooks bese ugoba amakhebula

Manje thumela izintambo zisuka ebhokisini likagesi lokuqala ziye kwelesibili. Bese kuba ngowesi-1. Landela le phethini uze ufinyelele iphaneli encane. Lapho uhambisa lezi zintambo, sebenzisa ama-J-hook ekugcineni ngakunye. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa isitholi se-spike ukumaka uhlangothi ngalunye lwezikhonkwane. Ama-J hook amabili anele umugqa owodwa wokudoba. Ukuze ufake i-J-hook, yikulufice odongeni nge-screwdriver. Uma usebenzisa izintambo, kungase kudingeke ugobe izintambo emakhoneni.

Bese ukhumbula: Ngesikhathi sokufaka izintambo, faka izintambo zomhlaba kukho konke ukuxhumana.

Isinyathelo sesi-5 - Bopha Ikhebula Eduze Kwamabhokisi

Ngemva kokubeka izintambo ezisuka emabhokisini kagesi ziye kwi-subshield, qinisa izintambo eduze kwamabhokisi usebenzisa izinsimbi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukwenza lokhu kuwo wonke amabhokisi kagesi. Vikela izintambo phakathi kwamayintshi ayisithupha ebhokisini.

Isinyathelo sesi-6 - Gijimisa izintambo ophahleni

Kuzodingeka ugijime izintambo ngokusebenzisa imishayo yophahla noma amaphaneli odonga ukuze uthole izinto zokukhanyisa. Ungakwazi ukunamathisela kalula izintambo emishayweni. Gcoba imishayo uma kudingeka. Landela inqubo efanayo lapho uxhuma ibhokisi likagesi. Yenza okufanayo nakweminye imishini kagesi.

Isinyathelo sesi-7 - Faka wonke amadivaysi kagesi

Bese ufaka zonke izibani, amaswishi, amasokhethi nezinye izinto zikagesi. Uma usebenzisa isifunda sesigaba esisodwa, xhuma intambo yamandla, intambo ephilayo, intambo ephakathi nendawo kanye nomhlabathi kumabhokisi kagesi. Kunezintambo zamandla ezintathu kusekethe enezigaba ezintathu.

Ngemva kokuxhuma wonke amadivaysi, xhuma zonke izintambo kuma-breaker.

Xhuma izintambo ezimaphakathi kubha engathathi hlangothi kanye nezintambo eziphansi kubha ephansi. Kuleli qophelo, khumbula ukuvala iswishi eyinhloko.

Isinyathelo sesi-8 - Gcina Izintambo

Uma ulandela izinyathelo ezingenhla ngendlela efanele, ngeke uhlangabezane nezinkinga phakathi nenqubo engenhla. Kodwa-ke, leli yindlu engaphansi engaqediwe, ngakho hlola futhi ugcine izintambo njalo. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinkinga, sicela uzilungise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukufingqa

Umhlahlandlela wezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili ongenhla uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezindlini ezingaphansi ezingaqediwe. Nokho, uma imisebenzi enjalo ingahambisani nawe, ungangabazi ukuqasha umuntu osebenza ngogesi. (2)

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzimisele ukwenza lolu hlelo, khumbula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Imuphi usayizi wentambo wama-amps angama-30 amafidi angama-200
• Isebenza kanjani izintambo ezindongeni zivundlile
• Ungayinqamula kanjani intambo kusixhumi se-plug-in

Izincomo

(1) indawo engaphansi - https://www.houzz.com/photos/basement-ideas-phbr0-bp~t_747

(2) ukuqasha umuntu osebenza ngogesi - https://www.forbes.com/advisor/home-improvement/how-to-hire-an-electrician/

Izixhumanisi zevidiyo

5 Amathiphu ogesi ongaphansi ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa

Ungawufaka Kanjani Ugesi Ongalungile Ekwakhiweni Okusha | Buza Lendlu Endala

Ungalithuthukisa Kanjani Iphaneli Yogesi Uye Kusevisi Ye-200-Amp (Ingxenye 2) | Le Ndlu endala

Osebenza Ngogesi Uchaza Ukuthi Ama-Circuit Breaker Namaphaneli Kagesi Asebenza Kanjani